1、.,Review: Change the following sentences into indirect speech.,1.She asked, “Did he go home?” She asked if/whether he had gone home. 2.She asked, “Why did he leave?” She asked why he had left. 3.He asked, “When will she come back?” He asked when she would come back.,Lesson 40,Food and talk,Chopstick

2、s,Knives and forks,Everyone shares,Ones own plate,Over ordered,Completely finished,Cold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main food,Put food into the plates of their guests,Glass touch/finish,No glass touch/take a sip,Some differences,Now, lets enjoy the story, Food and talk!,Was Mrs. Rumbold a

3、good companion at dinner? Why?,Listen to the story and answer this question.,.,.,.,.,Where did the writer sit at the dinner party? Did he try to make conversation with Mrs. Rumbold or not? What did Mrs. Rumbold do? Did she answer his questions? What did the writer talk about? Who is impolite?,Listen

4、 again, and answer the following questions.,.,New words and expressions hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴肅的tight adj. 緊身的 fix v. 凝視globe n. 地球 despair n. 絕望,.,1 hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人 the host nation 東道國 2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 嚴肅的 un是否定前綴：unhappy,unsure, unlucky, uncomfortable, unsteady,.,3.tigh

5、t adj. 緊身的 tighten v. 使變緊 The lady in a tight skirt is a fashion model. adj.吝嗇的 The old man is tight with money.,.,4.fix v.凝視；盯著 fix at =stare at=gaze at The kid is fixing at his new toy. vt.固定，安裝 She fixed a handle on the door. vt.修理 I am able to fix the computer.,.,5.globle n.地球 the globe village

6、地球村 adj. globlal v. globalize 全球化 6.despair n.失望，絕望 phrase: in despair She cried in despair. vi.絕望，喪失信心 He despairs of winning a scholarship. 他已不抱贏得獎學(xué)金的希望了。,n. globalization,.,Language points:,1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.,next to 在附近 More: beside, by, close to, near, nearby, e

7、tc. The man next to me was drunk too much. 坐在我旁邊的那個男人喝太多。 他們圍著篝火在唱歌. They sang songs by the campfire.,.,2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事 He is busy washing cl

8、othes. My brother is busy with his homework.,.,3. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. in在這里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17課學(xué)過) ： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 4. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat和take ones s

9、eat都表示“讓某人坐下”，比sit down更正式。,.,5. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 劃線部分變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)：She fixed her eyes on the plate. fix v. (1) 修理 ,相當(dāng)于repair I must get the radio fixed. 我必須請人把收音機修好。 (2) 使固定 He fixed the picture on the wall. 他把畫固定在墻上。

10、The chair was fixed next to the desk. 椅子被固定在桌子旁邊。,.,(3) 使集中；盯著看 fix ones eyes/attention on 使集中；盯著看；注意；注視 She fixed her eyes on the clock. 她眼睛盯著鐘看。 fix up 安排；解決；給安排住處 Well have to fix up a time to meet. 我們必須安排一個時間見面。 Weve fixed up our little differences very well.我們已經(jīng)圓滿的解決了我們之間的小矛盾 Ill fix you up for

11、 the night. 今晚我會安排你住處的。,., make conversation 攀談 make 產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn) God made the world. Bread is made from flour. Dont make so much noise. b) 使役動詞，表示 “使/讓”, “make sb/sth do”： The sun makes the plants grow. c) 作出（某種舉動），和某些名詞連用時，意義上等于相應(yīng)的動詞： make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make pr

12、ogress make conversation make a promise make a plan make money make a speech make the bed make ones fortune make trouble make a mistake make a journey/trip make friends make up ones mind,.,do a)可以用來代替一些常用動詞,如paint, study, wash, tidy, clean, comb, brush等，意思必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和它的賓語來決定： do the room do the dishes

13、 do ones hair do ones nails do ones teeth do ones best do ones duty do sb a favour do odd jobs do business do a painting/portrait b) do(+ some/the)+ 動名詞 do the cleaning do shopping do the washing-up do some reading,.,6.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”,用現(xiàn)在進行時

14、來表示接近的未來，“即將”。 We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. (2) 用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。,7. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 這里in despair是副詞，表示“失望之中”。 e.g. I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair. 我花了幾個小時修電視機，但是失望地放棄了。 8. Youn

15、g man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 這里If所引導(dǎo)的條件句的為主用eat和talk的過去時ate和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實相反。（實際上作者是吃的少，說的多。）主句也用過去時態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語氣。這個內(nèi)容將在后面深入學(xué)習(xí)。,.,at a dinner party /a meeting / a wedding/a concert host / hostess next to = beside look up / look for/ loo

16、k after/look around / look forward to/ look out / look out of take/have ones seat / sit down / be seated be fixed on / upon be busy doing sth. / with sth. spend holidays in despair if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner. 虛擬 make 與 do 的詞組及區(qū)別,Key structures,.,If you are at a p

17、arty, which do you think is more important, meeting and talking to people or food? Why? 2. “Listening is as much part of “good conversation” as talking.” Do you agree?,Discussion,.,條件句,if條件句可分為兩類：1.真實條件句，即假設(shè)的情況是會發(fā)生；2.非真實條件句，表示的是假設(shè)的情況（1）與事實相反，（2）不可能發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性極小，謂語用虛擬語氣。 1.真實條件句 從句 主句 一般現(xiàn)在時 主+shall/wil

18、l+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag.,.,條件句,2.非真實條件句（虛擬語氣） (1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反 從句 主句 一般過去時 主+should/would+v.原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)與將來事實相反，或者將來不可能發(fā)生的 從句 主句 一般過去時 主+should/would+v.原 If it snowed tomorrowed,I would stay at home.,.,（3） 與過去事實相反： 從句 主句 過去完成時 should/would+have Ved If he ha

19、d got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早點起身的話，他本來能趕上那趟火車。,.,1.The rice _ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had

20、 been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented 3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come,.,4._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. If it had not been D. If they have no