1、The Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句(2),關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定語(yǔ)從句,我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。,我入團(tuán)的,when I joined the League.,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,=on which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定語(yǔ)從句,從_ 那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。,他出國(guó)的,when he went abroad,先行詞,關(guān)系副

2、詞,=in which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),when,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人節(jié)是_日子。,人們可以和朋友開玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the

3、day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= in which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,

4、明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。,我出生的,where I was born.,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= in which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),where,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工廠將倒閉。,我工作的,我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我們吃午餐的）那

5、家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次遲到的,why he was late again.,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= for which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比賽輸了。,他如此傷心的,why he was

6、 so sad,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= for which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),why,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我沒(méi)告訴他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。

7、The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小結(jié)：,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于介詞+ which,關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié),人,作主語(yǔ),不省,人,作賓語(yǔ),可省,人/物(的),作定語(yǔ)(+n),不省,事/物,作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省,人/物,作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,that,介詞+which,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),介詞+which,介詞fo

8、r+which,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),作原因狀語(yǔ),不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,way 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用,I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.,in which that ,reason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or wh

9、ere / when /why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),which or where/when/why,1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語(yǔ)）,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),where,which,2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立

10、). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語(yǔ)） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作賓語(yǔ)）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語(yǔ)） I remember the days _ I spen

11、t with my grandpa. （I spent the days with . the days作賓語(yǔ)）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was

12、 flooded. ( he used to live in the house),(which / that ),which / that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books),where,whi

13、ch/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(tha

14、t/ which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/ that,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it

15、 for .reason 作狀語(yǔ) ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(賓語(yǔ)) to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),1.Do you know _ _(老師生氣的原因)? 2._(我們住過(guò)的酒店) provided really good service. 3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間). 4. I

16、 dont like _ _ (我在那丟過(guò)錢包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5._(我爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在農(nóng)村工作的那些日子). 7Ive never seen him since _ _ (他出國(guó)的那一年). 8. _ (我不給你寫信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital where my father works,the days when I worked in the countryside,the year when he went abroad,The reason why I didnt write to you,1.I will go to _(我父母工作的那個(gè)城市） 2.Is there _(一個(gè)我們可以見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間？) 3.The t