1、最新資料推薦主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)專題練習(xí)一、將下列主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1. Teachers must take good care of the student.2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week.3. People plant many trees on either side of the street each year.4. Li Lei mended the bike.5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red St

2、ar Over China years ago.6. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher.8. People there didntplant any trees last year.9. We call him David.10. We will plant some trees in the garden this year.11. Do young people usually listen to po

3、p music?12. We should help the disabled people.13. Jenny showed me the picture.14. My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.1最新資料推薦15. We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room.二、單項選擇1. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cu

4、ttingC. be kept cuttingD. be stopped from cutting2.He _ in the classroom just now. He _ be there now.A. heard to sing;may B. was heard sing; must C. heard sing; must D. was heardto sing; may3. -I want to teach in this area.-Well, teachers _ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will ne

5、ed4. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees _ in the Amzaon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. has beencut down5. -What about the pen you bought yesterday?-It _ well. I like it very well.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. Writes6. -Sixteen-year-olds

6、_ to drive.-I agree. They arentserious enough at that age.A. shouldntbe allowedB. shouldntallowC. dont allowD. areallowed not7. The village is building a school. I hope it _ before August this year.A. FinishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished2five-year-old最新資料推薦【形容詞】形容詞修飾名詞， 說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或

7、特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1）直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 。2）敘述形容詞只能作表語， 所以又稱為表語形容詞。 這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。 大多數(shù)以 a 開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。 例如： afraid 害怕的。按其結(jié)構(gòu)，可分為單個形容詞和復(fù)合形容詞。前者由一個單詞 （如 good, short,happy）構(gòu)成，而后者則由兩個以上的單詞（如well-known, kind-hearted,）構(gòu)成。二、形容詞的種類1. 品質(zhì)形

8、容詞英語中大量形容詞屬于這一類， 他們表示人或物的品質(zhì)， 如：Hes the happiest man on earth.他是地球上最快樂的人。The play was boring.那出戲很枯燥乏味。You have an honest face.你有一張誠實的臉。這類形容詞一般都能用于比較級，如bigger, simpler, younger.2. 類屬形容詞這類形容詞表示屬于哪一類，如：These subjects reflect our daily lives.這些題材反映我們的日常生活。This medicine is for external use only.此藥僅供外用。這類形

9、容詞一般都不能用于比較級。3.顏色形容詞有少數(shù)表示顏色的形容詞，如：His face went purple with rage.他的臉氣得發(fā)青。She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件藍色的外套。Carrots are orange.胡蘿卜是橘紅色的。這類詞前面還可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright等詞，如：lightbrown hair淡藍色頭發(fā)a pale green dress淡綠色裙服3最新資料推薦a deep blue skirt深藍色的裙子a dark grey suit深灰色的套服4.強調(diào)形容詞有些形容詞起強調(diào)作用，如：It s a

10、n utter mystery.這完全是個謎。I have perfect trust in his judgement.我絕對信任他的判斷力。5. -ing 形容詞1）有大量現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~，如：It was a tiring journey.這真是一趟累人的旅行。This is a convincing argument.這是個有說服力的論據(jù)。這樣的形容詞多由及物動詞變來。 有很多也是品質(zhì)形容詞， 有時可用于最高級（如most amazing, most disappointing）。2）還有一些形容詞和不及物動詞有關(guān)，如：We hope to lessen the exist

11、ing tension.我們希望緩解目前的緊張局勢。Hes one of the greatest living composers.他是當(dāng)今最偉大的作曲家之一。這類形容詞只能作定語，不能用于比較級。3） 還有一些 -ing 形容詞并不與動詞有關(guān)，如：neighbouring cities鄰近的城市a cunning trick狡猾的計謀6. ed 形容詞1）大多數(shù) -ed 形容詞都與及物動詞有關(guān)，是由它們的過去分詞變過來的，一般有被動意義，多數(shù)為品質(zhì)形容詞，如：She looked embarrassed.他好象很尷尬。These people are from distressed are

12、as.這些人來自貧苦地區(qū)。I felt depressed.我感到很沮喪。2） 有些 -ed 形容詞可說是類屬形容詞，也由動詞的過去分詞變來，但不能用于比較級，如：You have to pass the required examination to become a doctor.你需要通過規(guī)定的考試才能成為醫(yī)生。4最新資料推薦She is a trained nurse.她是一個受過訓(xùn)練的護士。3）有少數(shù) -ed 形容詞，不是由動詞，而是由名詞變來的：skilledworkers技術(shù)工人salariedclass工薪階層a flowered headscarf印花頭巾還有少數(shù) -ed 形

13、容詞，和動詞名詞都沒有關(guān)系：beloved leaders受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)his deceased aunt他死去的姨4） 有些 -ed 的形容詞包含有副詞：a well-equipped army一支裝備精良的部隊a well-knownmusician著名的音樂家7. 合成形容詞1）形容詞在英語中是比較普遍的，最常見的有：a.形容詞 +名詞 +ed: good-natured天性善良的b.副詞 +過去分詞： low-paid工資很低的c.形容詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞： easy-going好說話的d.副詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞： low-lying低洼的e.名詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞： heart-breaking令人心碎

14、的f.形容詞 +名詞： present-day當(dāng)代的2）還有一些其他類型的合成形容詞，如：a two-piece suit兩件套的西服all-out attempt全力以赴的努力take-home pay扣稅后的實得工資3）還有一些三個或更多詞構(gòu)成的和成形容詞，如：wait-and-see policy觀望政策heart-to-heart talk推心置腹的談話anout-of-the-wayplace偏 僻 之 地an-out-of-datedrivinglicense過期駕照三、形容詞的用法和在句中的位置1. 形容詞在句中主要可用作：5最新資料推薦1）定語：What a fine day!

15、多好的天氣！He is a self-made man.他是個自學(xué)成材的人。2）表語：The scene was horrifying.這景象很恐怖。I am getting bored and homesick.我感到有些厭煩想家。His comments were well-meant.他說這些都是出于好心。3）賓語的補語（構(gòu)成合成賓語） ：I find this hot weather very trying.我感到這種炎熱天氣很難受。Do you think it necessary?你認(rèn)為這有必要嗎？4）狀語：She was back, eager to see her friend

16、s.她回來了，極想見她的朋友們。She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿給他，極愿為他服務(wù)。He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又餓又累的回到家里。2. 形容詞在句中的位置有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞； 少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。1）當(dāng)名詞被多個前置形容詞修飾時，形容詞之間有一個先后順序問題。一般規(guī)則為：（限定詞）一般描繪性形容詞表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞表示國籍、 地區(qū)、出處的形容詞表示物質(zhì)、 材料的形容詞 （名詞）。 用

17、一句話來說就是“美小圓舊黃，法國木書屋”。如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我買了一個便宜的藍色塑料鉛筆盒They have got such a round brown wooden table.他們有一張褐色的木制圓桌。6最新資料推薦2）當(dāng)形容詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個定語從句時，或形容詞用來修飾somebody,something, anything, nothing等的時候

18、，便會出現(xiàn)后置形容詞。如：The boy (who is) interested in music is my brother.對音樂趕興趣的那個男孩是我弟弟。Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery.桂林是一個以風(fēng)景聞名的城市。Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么趣聞告訴我們嗎？There is nothing wrong with the machine.這臺機器沒有毛病。四、形容詞的比較級和最高級1. 形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級

19、的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方式原級比較級最高級一般情況加 -er或newnewernewest-estlonglongerlongest以 e 結(jié)尾加-r 或-stfinefinerfinest的詞latelaterlatest以 “ 輔 音變 y 為 i再earlyearlierearliest+y” 結(jié)尾的詞加 -er 或 -est重 讀 閉 音先 雙 寫 輔節(jié)的詞 末尾 只音 字母 ，再 加有一個 輔音 字 -er 或-est母happyhappierhappiesthothotterhottestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest2) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其

20、前面加more 或 most 。如：7最新資料推薦原級比較級最高級usefulmore usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious3) 有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規(guī)則變化。原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurtherfurthestfartherfarthestoldolderoldesteldereldest2. 形容詞

21、比較級的用法1）形容詞的比較級可以單獨使用：Be more careful next time.下次小心點。It was quieter outside.外面安靜點了。It couldnt be easier.不能再容易了。This car is more expensive.這輛車比較貴。Who is taller?誰高一點？Which book is better?哪本書更好？2）也可以和 than 連用，表示兩者相比，than 后可以跟：a. 名詞或代詞（若為人稱代詞，在口語中多用賓格）：He is older than me.他年齡比我大。Tokyo is bigger than Ne

22、w York.東京比紐約大。b. 動名詞：Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。8最新資料推薦This is more interesting than sitting in an office.這比坐辦公室更有意思。c.從句：I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。He is stronger than I expected.他比我預(yù)料的更健壯。d.狀語：She felt worse than usual.她感到比平時更難受。He is busier than ever.他比過去更忙了。e. 跟其

23、它成分（如動詞、形容詞等）：It s better to be prepared than unprepared.有準(zhǔn)備比沒準(zhǔn)備好。She was more surprised than angry.她吃驚甚于生氣。He was more lucky than clever.他是運氣好，而不是聰明。3.形容詞比較級的修飾語1）形容詞比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之類表示程度的狀語：He s feeling a lot better today.他感到今天好多了。Shes a little bit better now.她現(xiàn)在稍稍好點了。

24、It s slightly warmer today.今天稍微暖和一點。2）也可在比較級前any, no, some, even, still這類詞：Do you feel any better today?你今天感覺好一點了嗎？She was no older than Qilla.他并不比齊拉大。This book is even more useful than that.這本書甚至比那本書更有用。3）比較級前還可加其他表示數(shù)量的詞：Shall I get a couple more chairs?我要不要再搬兩把椅子來？My sister is ten years younger th

25、an me.我妹妹比我小十歲。Youre a head taller than Jane.你比簡高一個頭。4.形容詞比較級的特殊用法9最新資料推薦和 more 有關(guān)的詞組1） the more the more 越就越。例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.越努力，進步越大。2） more B than A=less A than B與其說 A 不如說 B。例如：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slowthan lazy at his work.他工作

26、時，與其說是反應(yīng)慢不如說是懶。3） no more than 與一樣，不比多。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。no less than 與一樣。例如：He is no less diligent than you.他和你一樣勤勉。4） more than不只是，非常。例如：She is more than kind to us all.她對我們非常熱心。和 less 有關(guān)的詞組5) less than不到 不太：In less than a week, the MS was ready.不到一周稿

27、子就準(zhǔn)備好了。6）no less than多達不少于He won no less than $5oo.他贏了不少于500 美圓。No less than 2 million people came.至少來了 2 百萬人。7) more or less基本上大體上大約The work is more or less finished.這項工作基本上完成了。The answers were more or less right.這些回答大體上是正確的。另外， 還有 as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as8) 在否定句或疑問句中可用 so as 。例如：He cannot run so/as fast a

28、s you.他沒你跑得快。9) 當(dāng) as as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式： as +形容詞 + a +單數(shù)名詞 / as + many/much +名詞。例如：10最新資料推薦This is as good an example as the other is.這個例子和另外一個一樣好。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。10) 表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as 的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。Your room is the same

29、size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣大。11）倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as 倍數(shù) + the + of 。例如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.這座橋的長度是那座的三倍。This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房間是我的兩倍大。Your room is twice the size of mine.5. 形容詞最高級用法the +最高級 + 比較范圍1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠

30、詞the ，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容詞 most 前面沒有 the ，不表示最高級的含義，只表示 非常 。例如：Itis a most importantproblem.=Itis a very importantproblem.這是個很重要的問題。注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。（錯）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 下列詞可修飾最

31、高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：a. very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。This is the very best.11最新資料推薦This is much the best.b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。例如：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。3） 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his cl

32、ass.馬克是班上最聰明的。Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4） 否定詞語 +比較級 ， 否定詞語 + so as 結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示最高級含義。例如：Nothing is so easy as this.沒比這更簡單的了。=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.6.形容詞最高級的特殊用法1）形容詞最高級可用作表語，這時定冠詞the可以省略。I think her plan is best.我認(rèn)為她的計劃最好。Cotton blank

33、ets are generally cheapest.棉毛毯一般最便宜。2）形容詞最高級前可以加a 或不加冠詞來表示非常He has been most kind to me.他對我非常好。We were all most anxious to go home.我們都很想回家。3）形容詞最高級還可和at構(gòu)成短語作表語，表示處于最的狀態(tài)。The peony was at its brightest.牡丹花正在盛開。I knew she was at her worst.我知道她這時情緒最糟。She was never at her best in the presence of her moth

34、er.在她媽跟前她的表現(xiàn)從來不是最好的。4）形容詞最高級還可和at構(gòu)成許多短語作狀語：He had been gone 15 minutes at the most.他離開頂多才一刻鐘。I ll be with you at latest by ten.我最遲十點鐘就來陪你?！靖痹~】12最新資料推薦副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。一、時間副詞1.常見的時間副詞常見的時間副詞有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later,finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight

35、, suddenly,immediately, already, just等。2. 時間副詞在句中的位置(1)表確定時間的副詞 ( 如 today, yesterday等 ) 通常位于句末，有時也位于句首：He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。而那些表示非確定時間的副詞( 如 soon, recently, suddenly等 ) 除可用于句末或句首外，還可位于句中( 通常位于實意動詞之前，動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后 ) ：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went t

36、o Paris. / Recentlyhe went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。(2) still,already,just等幾個表示時間的副詞通常位于句中( 實意動詞之前，動詞 be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后) ：Hes just left for school.他剛剛?cè)W(xué)校。I have already finished my work.我已經(jīng)做完了工作。當(dāng)要表示強調(diào)時， still和 already 也可位于動詞 be、助動詞等之前：She was still still was beautiful at the age of forty.她到了 40歲仍然很美。I already

37、have told him about it.我已經(jīng)把情況告訴他了。still若用于否定句，則總是位于助動詞之前：I still dont understandwhat youmean. 我還是不明白你的意思。另外， still和 already還可位于句末，表示驚奇：Are you on page one still?你還在看第 1 頁？Is your mother back already?你媽媽就已經(jīng)回來了？二、地點副詞13最新資料推薦1. 常見的地點副詞常見的地點副詞有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead,abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs等。2. 地點副詞在句中的位置地點副詞在句中通常位于句末或句首， 但從不位于主語和謂語之間。 若有多個副詞排列，地點副詞通常位于方式副詞之后，時間副詞之前：Can you help to carry this t