1、第15課時(shí)Units34，Book 9第15講Units 34，Book 9自 學(xué) 反 饋類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.achieve( 名 詞 ) achievement 2.knowledge(形容詞) knowledgeable 3.listen(名詞)listener4. medicine(形容詞)medical5. permit( 名 詞 ) permission 6.energy( 形 容 詞 ) energeti 7.confident( 名 詞 ) confidence 8.help(形容詞)helpful 9.sleep(形容詞) 疲倦的 sleepy10.importance

2、(形容詞) important第15講Units 34，Book 91.允許某人做某事allow sb to do sth 2不睡覺(jué)；熬夜 stay up 3集中精力于 concentrate on4有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事have an opportunity to do sth短5志愿去做某事 volunteer to do sth語(yǔ)6擋道的；妨礙人的 in the way歸7一點(diǎn)也不；根本不notin the slightest/notat all納 8使失望 letdown9. 提出；想出come up with10. 出版；發(fā)表 come out11. 嚴(yán)格要求某人 be strict wit

3、h sb12事實(shí)上_in_f_a_ct_13. 把某人介紹給_in_t_r_o_d_u_c_e_s_b_to_ 14邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_i_n_v_it_e_s_b_to_d_o_sth 15目前， 現(xiàn)在 at p_resent 短 16很多的， 足夠的plenty of語(yǔ) 17在公共場(chǎng)合， 公開(kāi)地in public歸 18實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_o_n_e_s_d_ream納 19寧愿而不愿_w_o_u_ld_r_a_th_e_r_than 20打掃， 清掃 clean_u_p21. 考試不及格_f_a_il_a_te_s_t_22. 對(duì)認(rèn)真_b_e_s_e_r_io_u_s

4、_a_b_out23. 同意去做某事_a_g_r_e_e_t_o_d_o_s_th_第15講Units 34，Book 91. “我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許駕駛?！薄拔彝狻Ｋ麄儾粔驀?yán)肅?！盜 dont think sixteen year olds should be allowed to driv.eI agree. They arent serious enough2. 那會(huì)是一個(gè)讓老師和學(xué)生都高興的好辦法。That would be a good way句 to keep both teachers and students happy 型 3如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元， 你將做什么？再

5、What would you do if現(xiàn) you had a million dollars？ 4如果其他的人都帶了禮物怎么辦？What if everyone else brings a present？5. 我不喜歡做演講。當(dāng)我在許多人面前說(shuō)話的時(shí)候我會(huì) 感到緊張。I dont likemaking speechesI feelnervous talking in front of many people.第15講Units 34，Book 96. “我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許和朋友一起做作業(yè)?！?“我不同意。他們只是聊天而不是做作業(yè)?！盜 think students shouldhomew

6、ork with friends. be allowed to do句I disagree.They talk nstead of doinghomework.型7你也寧愿待在家里讀一本好書(shū)而不愿去參加聚會(huì)。再You would also rather現(xiàn)read a good book thanstay at homegoto a party.and8如果我是你， 我也會(huì)和你的朋友談?wù)勎鼰煹?。If I wereyou, Id also talk toyour friend aboutthe dangers of smoking.第15講Units 34，Book 9句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1. 含sh

7、ould的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其2. 用should來(lái)提出建議。3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)第15講Units 34，Book 9重 點(diǎn) 突 破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛1 reply v. & n. 回答；答復(fù)點(diǎn)撥 reply to 賓語(yǔ)answer 賓語(yǔ)I asked him but he didnt reply to(answer) me.我問(wèn)他了， 但他沒(méi)有答復(fù)我。第15講Units 34，Book 92 succeed v. 成功；達(dá)到；完成點(diǎn)撥 succeed in doing sth意為“成功做成某事”。If you work hard, you will succeed.如果你努力干， 就能夠成功。He

8、 succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry.他拿到了化學(xué)課的最高分。拓展 successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv.成功地； success n. 成功。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女實(shí)業(yè)家。第15講Units 34，Book 93 get along with 與相處點(diǎn)撥 表示“與相處(融洽)”可以寫成get on/along (well) with。另外， get on/alo

9、ng with 還可表示“取得進(jìn)展， 繼續(xù)做”。The child doesnt get along well with others.這個(gè)小孩不合群。How have you been getting along with your work?你工作進(jìn)展如何？第15講Units 34，Book 9中考典例我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與別人友好相處。We should learn to2011永州 getalong/on well with others.4 rest n. 剩余部分；其余；休息 v休息點(diǎn)撥 (1)作名詞， 常與定冠詞the連用。當(dāng)“the rest” 或“the rest of the 名詞

10、”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與the rest表示的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。The rest of the water is Kates.剩下的水是凱特的。This e-mail is for me, and the rest of the emails are foryou.這封電子郵件是給我的， 其他的電子郵件是給你的。(2)作動(dòng)詞， 相當(dāng)于have a rest。Youre too tired. You need to rest for a while.你太累了， 需要休息一會(huì)兒。第15講Units 34，Book 95 come out 出版；發(fā)表點(diǎn)撥 come out 還可表示“出來(lái)；開(kāi)花

11、；顯示”。Come out and get some fresh air.出來(lái)呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣。The China roses will come out soon.月季花很快就要開(kāi)花了。When will the dictionary come out?那本字典什么時(shí)候出版？The photographs didnt come out very well.相片沖洗得不是很好。拓展 come over 順便來(lái)訪come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come along 出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)展come up with 提出；想出come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去come from 來(lái)自come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到第15講Uni

12、ts 34，Book 9中考典例Cao Wenxuans new book has just and buy one. 2012鹽城A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out D. Lets go解析根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“new book”以及“Lets go and buy one. ”可知是指書(shū)剛剛出版了，故選D巧 辯 異 同offer/provide(1) offer 意為“提供”， 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”。常用搭配：offer sb sthoffer sth to sb提供某人某物offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事The flight at

13、tendant offers me hot water and food.The flight attendant offers hot water and food to me.空乘人員給我提供熱水和食物。She offers to show us around.她主動(dòng)給我們當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。第15講Units 34，Book 9(2) provide 指為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給， 提供”。provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 意為“為某人提供某物”。The school provides food for the students.The sc

14、hool provides the students with food.學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供伙食。中考典例The little boy Bhis seat to an old lady on thecrowded bus. 2013萊蕪A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought解析offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 意為“提供某人某物”句 型 1 Sixteen year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16歲的孩子們應(yīng)該被允許穿耳孔。句型 (1)should be allowed是含

15、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“應(yīng)該被允許”， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。The work should be finished in two days.這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該在兩天內(nèi)完成。第15講Units 34，Book 9(2)get their ears pierced意為“穿耳孔”， 為“have/get sth done”結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“使/讓某事(物)被”，尤其要注意：get sb to do sth have sb do sth，意為“讓某人做某事”。I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要請(qǐng)人(給我)理發(fā)。My mother got me

16、 to take out the trash.我媽媽讓我倒垃圾。第15講Units 34，Book 92 We have a lot of rules at my house.在我家里我們有許多規(guī)章制度。So do we.我們也是。句型 “So do we.”是倒裝句， 其結(jié)構(gòu)“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)” 意為“也一樣”， 表示后句所述情況與前句所述的肯定情況相同。 兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不相同， 時(shí)態(tài)和前句保持一致。Mary likes Chinese. So does Tom.Mary likes Chinese. Tom likes Chinese, too.Both Mary and

17、 Tom like Chinese.Mary and Tom both like Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)， 湯姆也喜歡漢語(yǔ)。They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we.他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園， 我們也去了。第15講Units 34，Book 9注意：“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)”意為“也不”，表示后句所述情況與前句所述 情況相同。You didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did I.昨天你沒(méi)去公園， 我也沒(méi)去。拓展 “so主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“確實(shí)是這樣”

18、， 表示所述情況確實(shí)如此， 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用， 兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)相同。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow.他明天將在會(huì)上發(fā)言。So he will. 確實(shí)如此。第15講Units 34，Book 9中考典例His father likes keeping dogs and2013遂寧Aso is his motherBso his mother does Cso does his mother C.解析前句所述的肯定情況也適用于后句，所以用“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。第15講Units 34，Book 93 Only then will I have

19、 a chance of achieving my dream. 只有到那時(shí)， 我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。點(diǎn)撥 only引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)并且放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序， 也就是將第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有這樣， 你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次， 他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句， 則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill doe

20、s he ever stay inbed.病得很重時(shí)， 他才臥床休息。第15講Units 34，Book 94 If I were you, Id take a small present.如果我是你， 我就會(huì)帶上一件小禮物。點(diǎn)撥 此句中if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬條件句。此句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)， 表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、想法、目的、猜測(cè)或純粹的空想。表示與 現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句， 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might 動(dòng)詞原形”， 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式， be用were。If I were you, I would not say anything.如果我是你， 我什么都不會(huì)說(shuō)。If I were not so busy, I would go with you.假如我不太忙， 我會(huì)和你一起去。第15講Units 34，Book 95 What if I dont know anyone?如果我誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)怎么辦呢？點(diǎn)撥 What if？ 意為“如果怎么樣？”用來(lái)說(shuō)出自己的疑問(wèn)， 以征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。相當(dāng)于“Willyou？”或“Shall we？”另外what if還有“即使， 又有什么關(guān)系”的意思。What if you go instead of me?要是你代替我去怎么樣呢？What if he