1、,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Pronouncing plosives properly,Listen to a song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,Pronouncing plosives properly,Listen to a song and fill in

2、 the blanks with what you hear.,Lets start at the very beginning A very good place to start When you read you begin with a b c When you sing you begin with do re mi Do re mi Do re mi The first three notes just happen to be Do re mi Do re mi Do re mi fa so la te Oh lets see if I can make it easier,Pr

3、onouncing plosives properly,Listen to a song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,Sewa needle 6) _ thread,Laa 7) _ to follow so,Teaa 8) _ with jam and bread Thatll bring us back to do oh oh oh,pulling,note,drink,Raya drop of 3) _ sun,Doea 1) _, a female 2) _,Mea name I 4) _ myself,Fara long lo

4、ng way 5) _ run,deer,golden,call,to,deer,Tips,1 發(fā)音技巧 （）爆破音是指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙，然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。爆破音有六個(gè)，即 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/ 和 /g/。 （）發(fā)爆破音爆破音組合中的第一個(gè)爆破音時(shí)，氣流不必沖破阻礙，而只是發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙，并稍作停頓。也就是說，只作發(fā)音姿勢(shì)，剛要發(fā)出時(shí)，立即發(fā)出第二個(gè)爆破音。這個(gè)發(fā)音過程叫做“完全爆破”。 （）發(fā)爆破音摩擦音（/f/，/v/，/，/，/s/，/z/，/，/，/h/，/r/）組合中的爆破音時(shí)，發(fā)音器官不形成阻礙而只形成一個(gè)很狹小的縫隙，讓氣流

5、從縫隙中流出。也就是說發(fā)音器官作好發(fā)爆破音的姿勢(shì)，剛發(fā)出該音即過渡到摩擦音，爆破音非常的輕微，有時(shí)甚至聽不出來。這個(gè)發(fā)音過程叫做“不完全爆破” 。,Distinguishing confusing pronunciations,Tips,2 歌曲中的完全爆破和不完全爆破 （）完全爆破 A very good place to start; a note to follow so; a drink with jam and bread; Thatll bring us back to do oh oh oh （）不完全爆破有： The first three notes just happen

6、to be,Distinguishing confusing pronunciations,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,1.Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,Conversation 1 - Expressing worries the John Fitzgerald Kenn

7、edy Library near Boston; the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado; the Dallas City Hall in Texas; 貝聿銘在國(guó)內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)了四十多個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目。其中二十項(xiàng)曾獲獎(jiǎng)。更為出色的受委托項(xiàng)目包括華盛頓國(guó)家藝術(shù)館東樓；波斯頓附近的約翰菲茨杰拉德肯尼迪圖書館；科羅拉多博耳德的國(guó)家大氣研究中心；德克薩斯的達(dá)拉斯市政廳；,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,Lead-in,- Extended reading,the Ov

8、ersea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre (OCBC) and Raffles City in Singapore; the West Wing of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China, designed to graft advanced technology onto the roofs of indigenous building and thereby sow the seed of a new ,distinctly Chin

9、ese form of modern architecture; the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse , New York; and the Texas Commerce Tower in Houston. 海外華人銀行業(yè)務(wù)中心股份有限公司（OCBC）及新加坡的萊弗斯城；波士頓美術(shù)博物館西翼；中國(guó)北京附近的香山飯店，該設(shè)計(jì)將先進(jìn)技術(shù)用于傳統(tǒng)的屋頂上從而開創(chuàng)出一種新的，有鮮明中國(guó)特色的現(xiàn)代建筑形式；紐約州錫拉丘茲的埃弗松藝術(shù)博物館；以及休斯敦的德克薩斯商業(yè)城。,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,Lead-

10、in,- Extended reading,He has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii. He has been selected

11、 to design the headquarters for the Bank of China in Hong Kong. 在麻省理工學(xué)院、羅切斯特大學(xué)、康奈爾大學(xué)、喬特學(xué)校、錫拉丘茲大學(xué)、喬特學(xué)校、錫拉丘茲大學(xué)、紐約大學(xué)和夏威夷大學(xué)的校園里，他曾設(shè)計(jì)了藝術(shù)場(chǎng)所和大學(xué)建筑。他還被選中設(shè)計(jì)了香港中國(guó)銀行總部。,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,Lead-in,- Extended reading,Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and prev

12、iously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (of which he served a term as Chancellor), the American Academy of

13、 Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Design. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institue of Technology. 貝聿銘目前是國(guó)家藝術(shù)理事會(huì)成員，此前他任職于人文學(xué)科全國(guó)理事會(huì)。他是美國(guó)建筑師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員、英國(guó)建筑師皇家研究院成員、美國(guó)藝術(shù)與文學(xué)學(xué)院（其間他任了一屆的名譽(yù)院長(zhǎng)）、美國(guó)藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院和國(guó)家設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的推舉成員。他是麻省理工學(xué)院校務(wù)委員會(huì)成員。,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,

14、Lead-in,- Extended reading,Do you know any famous architects? Can you introduce us about their personal experiences, architectural style and their major works? What do you know about Chinese architecture? Can you list some famous architecture in the world? Which Chinese architecture is of greatest a

15、rchitectural interest to you? Do you know its stories or histories?,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,Pre-reading questions,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,Text study,Language points,Text reading,Passage A,Chinese architect wins major prize,I was delighted to hear the recent

16、news that the Chinese architect, Wang Shu, had been awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 2A. As a Canadian architect working on many projects throughout China over the last 15 years, I have been fortunate to work together with many great Chinese architects and artists. I was not so surprised to

17、hear the news as I have witnessed a cultural renaissance in the arts in China, in particular, in the fields of contemporary art and architecture.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage A,Chinese architect wins major prize,2B. I continue to be amazed by the hunger in the creative community here for individual

18、 and cultural expression. Walking through Beijings 798 Art District, you can almost feel an energy in contemporary art and culture. I think the award is also timely, as we witness the “coming home” of a highly educated generation of Chinese architects. They have learned their craft both abroad and i

19、n China. This generation no longer needs to envy foreign architects for designing leading projects in their homeland.,Passage A,Chinese architect wins major prize,3. Sure, we live in a global culture, and there will always be an interest in international cooperation in China. But the days of Chinese

20、 architects sitting in the background with the task of working out the construction details of someone elses vision are quickly coming to an end. Wangs award is a very positive sign for China. Who can interpret the regional and cultural forces better than those living among them?,_,_,_,_,Passage A,C

21、hinese architect wins major prize,4A. Perhaps we are witnessing a turning point, a time when China can draw upon its own culture-makers, rather than depending on the ideas and cultural interpretations of China from those abroad. I am particularly pleased that, of all the great architectural talent i

22、n China, Wang was given the nod. For me, his greatest contribution is in how he uses his creative power to balance the interpretation of regional and cultural influences with his highly artful and personal vision. His designs are bold contemporary solutions, yet tap into the memory and history of pl

23、ace.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage A,Chinese architect wins major prize,4B. I am sometimes troubled by what I see being built in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and elsewhere in China, which have almost become a foreign architects playground. The designs are often featureless, and could easily have been bu

24、ilt in Houston, Amsterdam, or Vancouver. Wangs work stands as an example of what China needs to be doing more of: providing buildings that speak to the land, culture, people, and sense of place.,_,_,_,_,Passage A,Chinese architect wins major prize,5. It is interesting to see that the tables have now

25、 turned. In the past, young Chinese architects have been eagerly learning from Western works. Now foreign architects are being inspired and influenced by Wangs works. 6. This award will surely inspire young Chinese designers to have confidence in themselves. They no longer need to look abroad to dec

26、ide what kind of creative “l(fā)anguage” is suitable for Chinas bright future.,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,I was delighted to hear the recent news that the Chinese architect, Wang Shu, had been awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize.,中國(guó)建筑師王澍近日榮獲普里茲克建筑學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，喜訊傳來，我非常欣喜。,be delighted to,I wa

27、s delighted to see my old friend.,很高興做某事,(Line 1, Para. 1),delighted 是由動(dòng)詞delight 加-ed 構(gòu)成的形容詞。有類似用法的單詞還有surprise + ed=surprised， amaze + ed=amazed，astonish + ed=astonished。,the recent news 后面接了一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,As a Canadian architect working on many projec

28、ts throughout China over the last 15 years, I have been fortunate to work together with many great Chinese architects and artists.,作為一名加拿大建筑師，我在過去的15年間參與了中國(guó)各地的眾多工程項(xiàng)目，曾有幸與中國(guó)許多杰出的建筑師和藝術(shù)家們一起工作。,as,作為大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，斯密斯教授非常負(fù)責(zé)任。,As the president of this university, Prof. Smith is very responsible.,用作介詞，意思為作為；以的身份,

29、(Line 1, Para. 2),Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,I was not so surprised to hear the news as I have witnessed a cultural renaissance in the arts in China, in particular, in the fields of contemporary art and architecture.,聽到這個(gè)消息我并不感到意外，因?yàn)槲矣H眼目睹了中國(guó)藝術(shù)界的一場(chǎng)“文化復(fù)興”，尤其是在當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和建筑領(lǐng)域。,as,因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢铮伊?/p>

30、了個(gè)信息。,As you werent there, I left a message.,用作連詞，意思為由于；因?yàn)?(Line 4, Para. 2),Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,But the days of Chinese architects sitting in the background with the task of working out the construction details of someone elses vision are quickly coming to an end.,但是，過去中國(guó)建筑

31、設(shè)計(jì)師坐在幕后兢兢業(yè)業(yè)為別人的夢(mèng)想而打點(diǎn)細(xì)枝末節(jié)的日子就要一去不復(fù)返了。,這句話的主語(yǔ)是 the days，謂語(yǔ)是 are coming to an end。the days 后的of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the days。,(Line 2, Para. 3),sitting in the background 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾Chinese architects；with the task of. 表伴隨， 作動(dòng)詞sit 的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,Perhaps we are witnessin

32、g a turning point, a time when China can draw upon its own culture-makers, rather than depending on the ideas and cultural interpretations of China from those abroad.,也許我們正見證著一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，在這個(gè)時(shí)代中，中國(guó)不再依賴于國(guó)外人士對(duì)其理念和文化的闡釋，轉(zhuǎn)而寄希望于本國(guó)的文化制造者。,鮑勃決定退出，而不是接受新規(guī)則。,Bob decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.,(Lin

33、e 1, Para. 4),a time 后面接了一個(gè)when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。,rather than,而不是,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,For me, his greatest contribution is in how he uses his creative power to balance the interpretation of regional and cultural influences with his highly artful and personal vision.,在我看來，他最大的貢獻(xiàn)在于他是如何

34、運(yùn)用自己的創(chuàng)造力和有獨(dú)特品味的個(gè)人視角，找到了詮釋地域和文化影響的平衡點(diǎn)。,他們需要協(xié)調(diào)好伐木工作和森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。,They need to find a balance between logging jobs and the forest ecosystem.,(Line 5, Para. 4),使和均衡，協(xié)調(diào),in 在這里表示在方面。文中in 后面接了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句使用的是陳述語(yǔ)序。,balance sth. with sth.:,Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,I am sometimes troubled by what

35、 I see being built in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and elsewhere in China, which have almost become a foreign architects playground.,我有時(shí)會(huì)為自己在北京、上海及其他一些中國(guó)城市所看到的在建項(xiàng)目而憂慮，因?yàn)槟切┑胤絻叭灰殉闪送鈬?guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)師的游樂園。,which 在句中引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 是cities。,She was shocked by what she had seen.,介詞by 之后跟了一個(gè)what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。,(Line 10

36、, Para. 4),Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,冠軍被授予了金牌。,The champion was awarded the gold medal.,award,1) v. to give sb. a prize or other reward because he / she has achieved sth.授予；給予；,2) n. a prize or money given to sb. for sth. that he / she has achieved 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金,孩子接過獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)對(duì)老師微笑。,The child smi

37、led at his teacher as he received the award.,(Line 2, Para. 1),Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,有誰(shuí)目擊了這場(chǎng)交通事故？,Did anyone witness the traffic accident?,witness,1) v. to see sth. happen, especially an accident or a crime 親眼看到；目擊,2) n. sb. who saw an accident or a crime 目擊者,目擊者正在講述整個(gè)事故的過程。,T

38、he witness was telling about the whole accident.,(Line 5, Para. 2),Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,他對(duì)求知的強(qiáng)烈渴望驅(qū)使他上圖書館。,His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.,hunger,1) n. a strong need or desire forsth. 渴求；渴望,2) vt. they have to hunger the children.,(Line 7, Para. 2),Passage A

39、 Chinese architect wins major prize,他們等待團(tuán)體作決定而不是各自作出決定。,They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.,individual,1) adj. belonging to or intended for one person rather than a group 個(gè)人的,2) n. C single human being 個(gè)人,孩子的個(gè)體意識(shí)在入學(xué)前的幾年中逐漸增強(qiáng)。,A childs awareness of being an indi

40、vidual grows in stages during the pre-school years.,(Line 8, Para. 2),Passage A Chinese architect wins major prize,她把他的沉默解釋為傲慢。,She interpret his silence as arrogance.,interpret,1) vt. to explain or decide on the meaning of an event, statement, etc. 說明；闡明,2) vt. it had been such a long adventure. Ye

41、t his interest in the Great Wall has grown even stronger since the trip. In fact, he was so crazy about it that he bought a farmhouse near one of the most beautiful locations along the Wall. He now thinks the farmhouse is his home and that he is really living his dream.,_,_,_,_,Passage B,The Great W

42、all,4. The Great Wall snakes across Chinas landscape like a huge sleeping dragon, rising and falling with the contours of the countryside. William believes the Great Wall is the worlds greatest open-air museum, and when people walk on it they are walking on history, which is totally unique and makes

43、 the Great Wall a real wonder of the world.,_,_,_,Passage B,The Great Wall,5 A. The person responsible for this great world wonder was Emperor Qin. During his time, the map of China looked like a seven-piece jigsaw puzzle formed from the seven kingdoms fighting for power. One of these kingdoms, the

44、Qin kingdom, conquered the other six to create what is regarded as the first united empire in Chinese history. Emperor Qin was self-important and ambitious, but he knew he could never defeat the ruthless horse-riding warriors to the north, the Huns.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage B,The Great Wall,5B. He decide

45、d that a wall should be built to prevent the Huns from invading again. And it took Emperor Qin about seven years to achieve his goal. It is worth mentioning that the project was built by using nothing more than bare hands and simple tools. And for the next 2,000 years or so, Chinese dynasties kept o

46、n building walls. In the end a whole network of walls spread across the northern part of the country, extending about 20 thousand kilometers in total.,_,_,_,Passage B,The Great Wall,6. In the past, the Great Wall of China served very real, practical needs to defend the country. Now it is regarded as

47、 a symbol of the Chinese nation. The Great Wall brought William to China, and now keeps him here. He has dedicated more than 10 years of his life to researching the Wall, understanding the Wall, and coming to truly appreciate what makes it such a historical marvel. 7. We modern people may wonder if

48、our best work still lies ahead. What will we build? Where will we build it? Whatever we do, it will need to be spectacular to top this significant man-made wonderthe Great Wall.,_,_,_,_,Passage B The Great Wall,Early civilizations summoned large quantities of strength and wealth to create structures

49、 that would exist beyond time.,早期的文明社會(huì)運(yùn)用大量的力量和財(cái)富，創(chuàng)造了沉淀歲月的不朽建筑。,large quantities of,（大量的）后面可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。,他這個(gè)夏天送給我們很多書。,He sent large quantities of books to us this summer.,(Line 1, Para. 1),beyond time: 超越時(shí)間,Passage B The Great Wall,In fact, it stands as the most time-consuming, material-consumi

50、ng, labor-intensive construction project in human history.,事實(shí)上，它是人類歷史上最耗時(shí)、耗資、耗力的建筑工程。,time-consuming 和material-consuming 都是合成形容詞，由“名詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)中有不少類似的合成形容詞。 e.g. record-breaking 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的 man-eating 吃人的,(Line 2, Para. 3),labor-intensive: adj. 勞動(dòng)密集型的 -intensive 的意思是“密集型的”。 e.g. capital-intensive 資

51、本密集型的 knowledge-intensive 知識(shí)密集型的,Passage B The Great Wall,When he finished he felt more relieved than happy; it had been such a long adventure.,當(dāng)他完成這次跋涉時(shí)，與其說是興奮，不如說是如 釋 重負(fù)，這可是一次漫長(zhǎng)的冒險(xiǎn)。,morethan,更多的是，而不是,I was more amused than shocked by what she told me.,What she did was more of a mistake than a crim

52、e.,(Line 3, Para. 3),分號(hào)后面的句子it had been such a long adventure. 是對(duì)前面he felt more relieved than happy 的原因的解釋說明。,Passage B The Great Wall,He now thinks the farmhouse is his home and that he is really living his dream.,他現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為這個(gè)農(nóng)舍是他的家，他正在踐行自己的夢(mèng)想。,He began living his dream of going to the U.S. for further

53、study during his last year in law school.,(Line 8, Para. 3),動(dòng)詞thinks 后面接了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)是the farmhouse is his home，另一個(gè)是that he is really living his dream。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是并列關(guān)系，第一個(gè)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that 可以省去，但第二個(gè)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that 不可省去。,live ones dream,實(shí)踐某人的夢(mèng)想；實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,Passage B The Great Wall,The Great Wall snakes across Chinas lands

54、cape like a huge sleeping dragon, rising and falling with the contours of the countryside.,長(zhǎng)城就像一條沉睡的巨龍，綿延于中國(guó)大地，隨著鄉(xiāng)間的地形起起伏伏。,sleeping 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾dragon。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞在英語(yǔ)中很常見，如：a running car， a barking dog，boiling water。,(Line 1, Para. 4),rising 和falling 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為the Great Wall，伴隨著動(dòng)作snake across 而發(fā)生。,Passage B The