1、Unit 8 How was your school trip?,八年級人教新目標上冊,Section A,went to the aquarium,What did you do in your vacation?,saw some seals,saw some sharks,went to the zoo,went to the beach,bought a souvenir,hung out with friends,played basketball,played soccer,went fishing,went skateboarding,took photos,ate some i

2、ce cream,had a hamburger,cleaned the room,watched TV,went to the aquarium hung out with took photos her friends went to the zoo saw some seals had pizza bought a souvenir ate some ice cream saw some sharks,1b. What did Tina do on her school trip? Listen and circle the expressions.,1c. Pairwork,Did L

3、aura buy a souvenir?,No, she didnt. her friend Grace bought a souvenir.,_ Did you buy that hat? _ What else did you do? _ Did you see any sharks? _ Did you win that hat? _ Did you get his autograph? _ Were there any seals? _ Did you take any photos?,2a. Listen and check.,Tina met a famous actor. T F

4、 2. Tina got Jake Deans autograph. T F 3. Toby won a prize. T F 4. Tina won a hat. T F 5. There were many actors at the aquarium. T F,2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”.,Did Tina meet a famous actor?,Yes, she did. She met Jake Dean.,2c. Pairwork,1. The students had a terrible school trip. 2. The

5、y saw an octopus in the Visitors Center. 3. They took the subway back to school.,great,Outdoor Pool,bus,3a. Read the article and correct the statements below.,4. The students watched a movie about dolphins. 5. The science teacher cleaned the bus.,sharks,class monitor,一般過去時,定義: 一般過去時指在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的事情或存在

6、的狀態(tài)。,主要時間狀語: 判斷句子是否應使用一般過去時主要看句中所包含的時間狀語。典型的標示過去的時間狀語有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago,1. 陳述句 sb. did sth. (主語+動詞過去式) Tina went to the aquarium. 2. 一般疑問句 (助v.)Did + sb.(主語) + do(原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did./No, she didnt.,一般過去時的句子結構,3. 特殊疑問句 Wha

7、t +(助v.)did + sb.(主語) +do(原形)? What did Tina do on her school trip?,一般過去時的用法,1)在一般過去時中, 原來一般現(xiàn)在時中的 am 和 is要改為was; are改為were; 2) 和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣, 一般過去時中的動詞 be在構成疑問句時, 只要把 were或was放 在主語前, 句尾加問號即可;構成否定句時， 只須在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werent,You are at school every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時) You were at sch

8、ool yesterday. (一般過去時) -Were you at school yesterday? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中的 時態(tài)一致。,3. 如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的 實義動詞, 變成疑問句時, 要用助動詞do 的過去一般式did幫助構成, 這時謂語 動詞用動詞原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday? Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?,動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則,1) 一般情況下, 在動詞原形末

9、尾加-ed ; 2) 結尾是字母e 的動詞加-d, 如 practice practiced； 3) 結尾是“輔音字母+y” 的動詞, 變“y”為“i” 再加ed, 如study studied; 4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結尾, 雙寫動詞尾的輔音字母， 再加ed, 如stop stopped。,go take have eat hang see,went took had ate hung saw,動詞原形 動詞過去式,動詞原形 動詞過去式,lived did cried put watched visited played dropped planned,live do cry put watch

10、visit play drop plan,get are am, is move decide study stop copy,got were was moved decided studied stopped copied,動詞原形 動詞過去式,Explanation,1. had (have) a great/good time. 玩得愉快 2. trip n. 意為“旅行”,它的同義詞有tour, travel 1) trip指短距離的旅行,常回到原出發(fā)地, 不強調旅行的方式或目的。 2) tour指“周游”,“巡回旅行”,常常是訪問一系列 地方后又回到原出發(fā)地。 3) travel常

11、指到國外或某個遙遠的地方去, 不強調具體的目的地。,eg. Our friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正對上海進行巡回旅行。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 在多年的國外旅行后他回了家。,3. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.最后,他們雖然很累,但他們很高興,他們 乘坐公共汽車返回了學校。 tired but happy在句中作伴隨狀語。 形容詞或形容詞短語在句中作狀語時, 還可以表示原因或

12、時間。,例如： Much interested, he decided to have a try. 由于非常感興趣, 他決定試一試。 Ripe, these apples are very sweet. 這些蘋果熟透時非常甜。,Fill in the blanks.,1. _she_(sing)a song last night? 2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_，_ _nobody. 3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have)a meeting together.,Did,sing,No,there was,Were,had,4. -_ Joe _ (do)well in the long -distance running? -Yes, he _. 5. -Where_ Tinas Family_(go) last Summer? -They _ (go)to New York for their vaca