1、初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 時(shí)間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。 二、一般過去時(shí)： 概

2、念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 三、

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問句：把

4、was或were放于句首。 五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑問句：have或has。 六、過去完成時(shí)： 概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 時(shí)間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term,

5、 month),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑問句：had放于句首。 七、一般將來時(shí)： 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 一般疑

6、問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 八、過去將來時(shí)： 概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 時(shí)間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 . 幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況

7、下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，以下是幾種常見的轉(zhuǎn)換形式： 一、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中；瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用；瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從以來有時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看： A. He joined the League

8、 two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看： Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is wo

9、rking, but Mike is playing. 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換 “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事；將來時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書面

10、語中，當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.初中英語時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空1.Betty _ (be) not in. She _ (go) to the library. She _ (leave) two hours ago and she _ (be) back in half an hour.2

11、.Flora _ (be) a good teacher. She _ (teach) us geography. Thirty years ago she _ (come) to our school and _ (begin) to teach. She _ (be) a teacher since then.3.Look! The rain _ (stop) and the sun _ (shine) again. Why not go out?4.George _ (go) to Hong Kong. He is not here.5.Henry _ (be) to Hong Kong

12、. He has got lots of photos of this city.6.Jack _ (be) in Hong Kong for two weeks. He is now visiting some interesting places there.7.- _ you _ (see) the cartoon Lotus Lantern? - No, not yet.8.There _ (be) another bridge across the river in the coming year.9.The sun _ (rise) in the east. 10.The moon

13、 _ (rise). Now it _ (hang) high up in the sky.11.Linda _ (get) two postcards from her uncle just now.12.It was already eleven oclock. Kate _ (still, work) on the maths problems.13.We _ (have) supper. Suddenly the light _ (go) out.14.Mary _ (not, go) over her lessons carefully and she _ (fail) the ex

14、am again.15.- _ the train _ (arrive)?- No. It _ (come) in four minutes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)集錦1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6

15、. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework改句子1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)2. I have many

16、 books. (改為否定句)3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)6. David has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesnt run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:_一般疑問句:_10. Mike has two le

17、tters for him.一般疑問句:_否定句:_11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問：_12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問:_13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問：_14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問：_1. What are you _(d

18、o) now I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_(sing) there.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Tom can spea

19、k Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening.一,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式和現(xiàn)在分詞go _ _ enjoy _ _ teach _ _eat_ _ draw _ _

20、 walk _ _take_ _ dance_ _ write _ _run_ _ swim_ _ get _ _二,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Miss Li _ (like) sleeping in the day.2. Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents3. The girl _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4. He wants _ (be) a teacher.5. Everyone _(say) she is a good shop assistant.6. Can s

21、he _ (sing) in English7. They like _ (read) under the tree. Look! They _ (sit) there to read.8. Lets _ (eat) lunch together(一起).9. Look! A cat _ (run) up the tree.10. Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.11. Sam _ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.12. Peggy is _ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good

22、 girl.13. - Where _ Mr. Green _ (live)- He _ in London.14. - _ you _ (clean) your bedroom- No, Im not. Im cleaning the living room.15. - _ Nancy _ (talk) on the phone- No, she isnt. She _ (eat) lunch now.三,選擇填空( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is readi

23、ng( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swiming C. are swimming D. are swiming( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom- He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. d

24、raw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning

25、.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting四,用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Every year my parents _ (give) me a present for my birthday.2. Mike, where are you _ you _(wait) for me there3. What _ you always _

26、(do) on weekends4. We usually _ (have) four classes in the morning. There _ (be) a break between two classes.5. Look! Something _ (lie) there.6. She _ (write) a letter now.7. The singer _ (sing) two songs on TV once a week.8. Your teacher _(look) young though he is sixty years old.9. My aunt _ (arri

27、ve) here to see me at the beginning of next month.10. Listen! The students _ (sing) Take Me to Your Heart.11. I think Tom _ (know) the answer.12. I _ (get) up at six and _ (have) my breakfast at about six thirty then I _ (go) to school at seven every day.13. Please hold on. He _ (come).14. Everyone

28、_ (want) a good job.15. The reading room is quiet. Everybody _(read) books or magazines.16. We often _ (play) games.17. Keep quiet. Father _ (sleep) in the next room.18. - Whats your plan about the vacation- We _ (go) to the beach. Will you please go with us19. Jenny _ (visit) her grandparents every

29、 Saturday.20. What _ Ann _ (do) She _ (do) her homework.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21. There is some meat and vegetables in the hamburger. (變一般疑問句,并且作否定回答)_22. She has some red skirts and green scarves.(變成否定句)_23. My mom is cooking. (變成一般疑問句并且作肯定回答)_24. He is playing tennis with me. (變成一般疑問句并且作否定回答)_25. He does some cle

30、aning every day. (變成否定句)_26. They are reading the newspaper. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_27. I am swimming. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_28. I am swimming at the swimming pool. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_29. I am swimming because its too hot. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_30. I am swimming with my father. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_31. I am swimming. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_32. I usually swim in summer

31、. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_33. She eats lunch at 12:00. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_34. He can dance. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_35. This book is five yuan. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_36. She loves green . (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_37. Its 6:20 now. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_38. She likes pandas, too. (變成否定句)_39. Its raining in Beijing. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_40. There are 45 students in Class 4. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)I.用

32、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _ (be) here just now. (剛才)6. _ (be)there a fly (蒼蠅) on the table just now7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型

33、) plane these days.四. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. Tom and his father _(swim)now.2. Look! They _(run)along the street.3. We _(practice)hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4. What _he _(do)at nine oclock last night5. They _(listen)to the music at that time.6. When the headmaster came in, th

34、e students_(read)the text.7. We _(watch)TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8. She _(make)the paper flowers the whole night.9. A: _ you _(studying)English B: Yes, I am.10. Lets go out. It _(not rain)now.11. Hurry up! Everybody _(wait)for you.12. A: _(you / listen)to the radio B: No, You can turn it

35、off.13. I _(watch)TV at seven oclock yesterday evening.14. A: What _(you / look)for B: I _(look)for my wallet. There is something important in it.15. Look. It _(rain)hard. Well get wet if we go out.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題 I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_2. There were ab

36、out nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會(huì)) 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_3. There was only one problem. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定

37、句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_7. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_8. They read English last night. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_

38、_ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) M

39、ike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work ev

40、ery day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( m