1、英語中冠詞的使用,水竹鄉(xiāng)中心校,授課人：,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),1、知道冠詞的用法及分類 2、掌握不定冠詞的用法 3、掌握定冠詞的用法 4、掌握零冠詞的用法,1、知道冠詞的用法及分類,1. 用法：冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞指的人或事物。它不能離開名詞單獨使用。 2. 分類：,冠詞,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：（不用冠詞）,2、掌握不定冠詞的用法,(1) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如：John is a student. (2)當(dāng)說話人第一次提及某人或某物時，通常用不定冠詞。例如： Long long ago there was an old king

2、who had a very beautiful daughter. (3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞前，相當(dāng)于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day. (4)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. (5)固定搭配。例如：a lot of 許多，a great deal of 大量 等等詞組，固定搭配。,a / an 的區(qū)別,a / an 的區(qū)別： a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前

3、，an 用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前?？捎眠@樣一句話記住它們的用法：不見元音別施恩（n）。 特殊情況： 1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor 2. 記住這句話: Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐貍。） 這句話包括了字母表里以元音開頭的讀音的字母 (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ),3、定冠詞的用法,定冠詞用法口訣：特定雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，

4、序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習(xí)語及樂器； 形容一類人，復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前。,零冠詞的用法,零冠詞用法口訣：下列情況應(yīng)免冠:專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球棋三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，節(jié)假星期月份前；顏色語種和國家，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange 2.English is _useful language. 3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy. 4. He is holding _umbrella. 5. _man in red is his father. Hes at _dinner 6. Who

5、is _ strongest and _ most friendly? 7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi. 9. Monday is _ second day of a week. 10 _ sun is bigger than_ moon 11. I like playing _ basketball and _ piano. 12. He was born in _ May. 13. I saw _ old man pass by and _old man lo

6、oked sad.,an the a a an an The / the the The a a The the The the / the / an the,直擊中考：看看這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容你掌握得怎樣?,1. -Are you_ American or English? - English. We are working in Wuhu now. A. a B. / C. the D. an,B,2.There is_ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A. a B. an C. the D.不填,A,3.People often go skating in _winter. A. / B. a C. an D. the,4.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to_ music. A. the B. / C. a D.