1、,LOGO,Lesson 60 The future,LOGO,1.fair 集市 2.fortune-teller 算命人 3.Madam Bellinsky 別林斯基夫人 4.tent 帳篷 5.crystal ball 水晶球 6.relation 親戚 7.impatiently 不耐煩的,Key words expressions,LOGO,future fju:t 1）n. 未來，將來，前途 The future is always unknown to us. What will be the future of our planet?plnt provide for the f

2、uture為將來做準(zhǔn)備 prvad a young man with a future 有前途的年輕人 I wish you a happy future. 祝你前途美好。 in future 今后，以后 in the future 在未來，在將來 2）adj. 未來的，將來的 ones future husband 未來的丈夫,Key words expressions,LOGO,fair f 1）n. 博覽會(huì)，商展，展覽會(huì) a book fair 書展 2）集市（類似中國(guó)的廟會(huì)） temple fair 廟會(huì) 3）adj. 公平的，公正的（反義 unfair） She is fair wi

3、th he students. 她對(duì)學(xué)生們一視同仁。 a fair price 公正的價(jià)格,Key words expressions,LOGO,fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人 fortune 1) n. 運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn) by good fortune 幸好 by bad fortune 不幸 Dont leave that to fortune! 那件事不要光靠運(yùn)氣. Fortune 命運(yùn)女神have Fortune on ones side 福星高照 seek ones fortune 找出路，碰運(yùn)氣 fortune book 占卜的書 2）財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 come

4、into a fortune 得到財(cái)產(chǎn) make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái) That car must cost a fortune.那輛車一定花了大筆錢。 fortune hunter 以財(cái)產(chǎn)為目的而結(jié)婚的人，找富有的結(jié)婚對(duì)象的人 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的ft()nt unfortunate adj. 不幸的 a fortunate man 一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人,Key words expressions,LOGO,crystal kristl n. 水晶 as clear as crystal （文章、講話等）極為清晰明白 a necklace of crystals = crysta

5、l necklace 水晶項(xiàng)鏈 adj. 水晶般的；水晶（制）的；第十五的 a crystal stream 水晶般清澈的小溪 crystal gazing 水晶球占卜術(shù) crystal wedding 晶婚（結(jié)婚15周年）,Key words expressions,LOGO,relation n. 親屬 n. （事物間的）關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)（不可數(shù)） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?

6、n. （國(guó)家、人民等之間的）關(guān)系，往來（可數(shù)） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. n. 親戚，親屬（可數(shù)） Is he any relation to you? A near relation of yours is coming to see you. relationship 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，人際關(guān)系 There is a relationship between the moon and tides.海洋 潮汐（ti

7、de的復(fù)數(shù)） She has a very good relationship with her students.,Key words expressions,LOGO,impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐煩地 impatient adj. 不耐煩的；急躁的；不能忍受的 an impatient answer 不耐煩的回答 patient 1) adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的；（反義詞 impatient） You should be more patient with others. be patient with sb. 對(duì)人耐心 be patient of sth.

8、對(duì)事有耐心 2）n. 病人 The hospital has a lot of patients. patiently adv. 有耐心地，能忍受地,Key words expressions,LOGO,text,LOGO,1.whom did the writer visit at a village fair? 2.what did the fortune-teller do after the writer had given her some money? 3.what did the fortune-teller tell the writer? 4.did what the for

9、tune-teller said come true?,Questions on the text,LOGO,Video,LOGO,1.At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune teller.called Madam Bellinsky. at a village fair（名詞修飾名詞）/ at a fair in the village 鄉(xiāng)村集市（名詞修飾名詞） 決定做某事：decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth 給某人算命：to tell sb.s fortunes called

10、 Madam Bellinsky過去分詞作定語 call sb. + 名字 They call me Henry.,Language points,LOGO,2、I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. seat (v.） please remain seated。讓某人坐下 sit (v.） please remain sitting 請(qǐng)保持坐下 ！(注意是ing形式！),Language points,LOGO,3、After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal

11、 ball. give her some money = give some money to her look into 1)注視的內(nèi)部 look into a room 往房間里窺視 2）調(diào)查，檢查 The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查這次事故的起因。kmt look in 1) 向內(nèi)探視 look in a cupboard 看一看碗柜里面 2）順路訪問 Ill look in on you tomorrow. 我明天將去拜訪你。,Language points,LOGO,4、and said:

12、A relation of yours is coming to see you. （1）a relation of yours 您的一個(gè)親戚（雙重所有格） a friend of my fathers 我父親的一位朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 （2）句中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)并不表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 可用于這種用法的動(dòng)詞有： go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start,Language points,LOGO,5、 She will be arriving this evening and inten

13、ds to stay for a few days. will be arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)含義 intend to do 打算做（現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來）,Language points,LOGO,6、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as一就（在這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)） Ill phone you the moment I get the letter. 我一拿到信就給你打電話。 get a surprise = get a s

14、hock = get a fright 大吃一驚 to ones surprise令某人大吃一驚地,Language points,LOGO,7、5. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all. 1) v. 說，講，談話 speak English 說英語 speak out 大聲說話 speak the truth 講實(shí)話 speak to sb. 對(duì)說 speak for one

15、self 自我辯護(hù) speak ill of sb. 說人壞話 speak well of sb. 說人好話 2）v. 發(fā)表演講 Who will speak at the opening? 誰將致開幕詞？ 3）（事物）顯示，表示（事實(shí)，感情等） 諺語： Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語言 Her eyes spoke. 她的眼睛表達(dá)了她的心意。,Language points,LOGO,8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hu

16、rried towards me. forget it 算了 forget all about 忘得一干二凈 Ive forgotten his telephone number. I was forgetting that you dont like carrots. hurry towards sb. 匆匆向趕去 With this, the woman hurried away/off.匆匆離去。 He hurried home. 他匆忙趕回家 we hurried to shool. 我們匆匆趕到學(xué)校 He hurried back to his office. 他匆匆趕回辦公室。 i

17、n a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地,Language points,LOGO,9、Where have you been hiding? she asked impatiently. Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already. （1）must be表示用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)指將來的狀況，這句話也可變成： We must go to the station to meet her. must do sth. 對(duì)將來或是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

18、的推測(cè) must have done : 過去情況的推測(cè) He must have done his homework ,for he is playing outside . （2）to meet her為表示目的的不定式。,Language points,LOGO,10、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. away adv. 向一邊 由away 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語： walk away 走開 hurry away 匆匆離開 look away 四處張望 take away 拿走 move away 離開 go away 走開

19、follow sb. out of 跟著走出 follow sb. into 跟著進(jìn)入,Language points,LOGO,Special Difficulties,LOGO,由名詞+名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞 第一個(gè)名詞通常起形容詞（或修飾語）的作用，而且一般都用單數(shù)。 這類復(fù)合名詞可以代替of結(jié)構(gòu)，如a car key， a chair leg； 也可以理解為第一個(gè)名詞指地點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)詞指該地點(diǎn)中的東西，如a village pub，a world record， a kitchen sink； 也可以表示時(shí)間，如a Christmas card， an evening dress，after

20、noon tea； 也可以表示分類，如a horror film， a flower shop，a taxi-driver； 也可以表示材料，如a fur coat，a gold watch，cigarette ends。,汽車鑰匙,椅子腿,鄉(xiāng)村酒吧,晚禮服,世界紀(jì)錄,廚房洗滌槽,圣誕卡,下午茶,恐怖電影,花店,出租車司機(jī),裘皮大衣,金表,香煙頭,為了使表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)練，英語中通常用名詞修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替介詞短語修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),Special Difficulties,LOGO,1) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. I am going to travel by air. 2) wi

21、ll + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 3) be + v.ing 表示為將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。 He is arriving tomorrow. 4) be about to do sth. 表示即將發(fā)生的行為，動(dòng)作。 eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.,表示將要發(fā)生的事情,Key Structure,LOGO,5) plan to/ intend to 可換用，但前者常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；而intend 只用于簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)。 eg. Do you stil

22、l intend to go? 你還打算走嗎？ eg. We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money.我們?nèi)ツ甏蛩阕叩?，但卻沒有足夠的錢。 6) be due to do sth. 表示早已安排好的事，即“定于” eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock. 火車定于6點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。,Key Structure,LOGO,在英語中，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用來表示為將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。這種用法通常需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語（往往是不久的將來）。 come, go, stay, arrive

23、, leave 等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃： I am leaving China in two hours. Hes arriving this evening. 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。 I am flying to Japan tomorrow.,表示將要發(fā)生的事情,Key Structure,LOGO,我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。 Im leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚過來。 My fri

24、ends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.,leave / go,come,fly,play,LOGO,The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來時(shí)，在 after，as soon as，before，by the

25、time，the moment，till，until和when等后面通常不用一般將來時(shí)而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不用將來完成時(shí)而用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/ has been born. Ill make it before he comes. The moment he arrives, I will let you know. 他一來我就會(huì)告訴你的 I will wait here until he comes. 我會(huì)等他回來的。 As soon as the rain stops, well go

26、 out. 雨一停我們就出去。,Key Structure,表示將要發(fā)生的事情,LOGO,1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 2. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 3. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 4. -Im afraid the meeting has begun. -dont worry. It _until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings D.