Unit8第十一講適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)適用區(qū)域廣州版教材課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）1課時(shí)/60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Unit8高頻詞later，felt，until等。2. 高頻詞組be surprised，feel ill等。3. 過(guò)去式時(shí)態(tài)的判斷句型以及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。教學(xué)目標(biāo)4. 知識(shí)：1、掌握Unit8高頻詞later，felt，until等。2、掌握高頻詞組be surprised，feel ill等。3、掌握過(guò)去式時(shí)態(tài)的判斷與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式等。方法：自主學(xué)習(xí)與教師引導(dǎo)，課堂講解與隨堂練習(xí)相結(jié)合。能力：1、能正確拼寫(xiě)課文詞匯短語(yǔ)并靈活運(yùn)用。2、能通過(guò)語(yǔ)境的分析，正確把握運(yùn)用過(guò)去式寫(xiě)日記的使用。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、Past experiences 寫(xiě)作中相關(guān)短語(yǔ)句型的靈活運(yùn)用。2、能在過(guò)去式中準(zhǔn)確使用過(guò)去式各種句型等。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1、Past experiences日記記述格式以及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式拼寫(xiě)。2、特殊疑問(wèn)句中過(guò)去式時(shí)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞句型的正確使用。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、 課堂導(dǎo)入二、 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以提問(wèn)、回顧、抽測(cè)筆記的形式復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的Unit7中相關(guān)短語(yǔ)句型及形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評(píng)、訂正、答疑，并通過(guò)描述過(guò)去的一些生活經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的新內(nèi)容。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：詞匯短語(yǔ)詳解1 Disneyland n.迪士尼公園Donald Duck - 唐老鴨/唐納德 ；Goofy - 高飛 Snow White - 白雪公主 Winnie the Pooh - 小熊維尼 ；Belle: 貝兒；Daisy Duck: 黛絲鴨 Donald Duck: 唐老鴨 ；Kanga - 袋鼠媽媽 ；Lady - 小姐|麗滴 Lilo - 莉蘿 ； Mickey Mouse - 米奇/米老鼠 ；Mulan - 木蘭/花木蘭 * Muses - 繆斯女神 ；Peter Pan - 小飛俠彼得潘 e.g. Hong Kong Disneyland is the first theme park inside the Hong Kong香港迪士尼樂(lè)園是香港第一個(gè)主題公園。2.later adv. 后來(lái) 反義詞：ago adv.以前 ten years later 十年后 ； ten years ago 十年前e.g. He went to his hometown ten years later. 他十年后回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。3.felt v.感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得 ，認(rèn)為，摸索 （feel的過(guò)去式） feel better 感覺(jué)好些 ；feel like doing 想要做e.g. After taking the medicine，I felt much better. 吃過(guò)藥之后，我感覺(jué)好多了。4.sat v.坐（sit的過(guò)去式） 反義詞：stood v.站，位于 （stand的過(guò)去式） e.g. I sat between my father and my mother in this picture. 這張照片中我坐在爸爸和媽媽中間。5.until prep. 直到，在以前，到為止 同義詞：till直到，在以前，e.g. I didnt go to bed until my mother came back home yesterday. 昨天直到媽媽回到家我才睡覺(jué)。6. good adj . 好的；比較級(jí)：better 最高級(jí)：best bad/ill adj.壞的，劣質(zhì)的/生病的，壞的 ；比較級(jí)：worse 最高級(jí)：worste.g. What a good girl！多么好的一個(gè)女孩子！7.surprised adj.驚訝的；出乎意料的 v. 使驚奇，（surprise的過(guò)去式） Surprise n.驚奇，突然襲擊 be surprised at sth 對(duì)感到驚奇；使感到意外；對(duì)感到吃驚 e.g. This lady is surprised at what happened to her pet. 這位女士對(duì)發(fā)生在她寵物身上的事感到吃驚。Herbeautysurprisedme. 我驚訝于她的美貌。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 課文重點(diǎn)句型拓展1. Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong 一次香港之旅有關(guān)旅行詞匯拓展：go on a trip 去旅行； go on holiday 去度假.journey 一般用于路途較遠(yuǎn)的長(zhǎng)途線性旅游e.g. A pleasant journey to you! tour 一般用于巡回游，比如巡游世界一圈，這樣的，一般都是回來(lái)了才用這個(gè)說(shuō)，完成了一個(gè)軌跡，e.g. Id like to tour in companies that go round the country. 我喜歡隨流動(dòng)劇團(tuán)作巡回演出。travel,簡(jiǎn)單性的 e.g. His hobby is travelling. 他的愛(ài)好是旅行。trip 一般用于簡(jiǎn)單的旅行出差之類(lèi)的e.g. He has gone on a business trip. 他出差去了。 所以從享受角度來(lái)說(shuō)，從好到差應(yīng)該是journey, tour, trip, travel。2. Ben said he was very excited because is was his first visit to the island.本說(shuō)他很興奮因?yàn)槟鞘撬谝淮危ㄏ愀郏u之旅。拓展知識(shí)：加ing 的是形容事或者物的exciting 興奮的； interesting，有趣的，boring 無(wú)聊的加ed 的是形容人的感受excited 興奮的； interested，有趣的，bored 無(wú)聊的e.g. He is interested this interesting book .他對(duì)這本有趣的書(shū)感興趣。He is bored to work with a boring person.他因與一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人一起工作而感到無(wú)聊。3. We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games.我們與米老鼠和唐老鴨拍照并玩了很多不同的游戲。Take photos 拍照； take a photo with sb/sth 與合影 Lots of = a lot of= plenty of 大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞）e.g. Many people like taking photos with the scenic spots when they travell. 很多人喜歡旅游的時(shí)候與景點(diǎn)合影留念。4. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本一直坐在我身邊直到我感到好些。Until 直到e.g. They didnt go home until the rain stopped. 他們直到雨停了才回家。 e.g. This pair of glasses is Toms. 這副新眼鏡是Tom的。5.The next day we went shopping . 第二天我們?nèi)ス浣帧he next day 第二天 ； the other day 幾天前，不久前一天e.g. He met an old friend the other day. 他前幾日遇到了一位老朋友。6.How did they go to Hong Kong? 他們是怎樣去香港的？did是過(guò)去式標(biāo)志，go 是動(dòng)詞，故特殊疑問(wèn)句中要借助助動(dòng)詞did，而助動(dòng)詞do，does，did后的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞要用原形。e.g. How long did you spend doing some reading yesterday? 你昨天閱讀花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？7.I didnt know they came to Hong Kong. 我不知道他們來(lái)了香港。 拓展：助動(dòng)詞did，do，does后面的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用原形，之后的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷使用。 e.g. He didnt know whose this book was? 他不知道這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的？8. In the dream，I was alone. 在這個(gè)夢(mèng)中我是孤獨(dú)的。 n. 夢(mèng)想，愿望；夢(mèng)adj. 夢(mèng)的；理想的；不切實(shí)際的vt. 夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)；想到拓展短語(yǔ)：dream of doing 夢(mèng)想著做e.g. Many people dream of having a happy life.很多人夢(mèng)想著擁有幸福的生活。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 英文日記格式星期和日期寫(xiě)在左上角，日期格式用月日年（美式）或日月年（英式）都可以，天氣寫(xiě)在右上角 。 1. 年、月、日都寫(xiě)時(shí)，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫(xiě)，日和年用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如：December 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。 2. 如果要寫(xiě)星期，星期要緊挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不寫(xiě)。星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)，但要空一格，星期也可縮寫(xiě)。例如：Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18，2003 Thursday 3. 天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天氣通常位于日記的右上角。 范文：Sunday June 19（th），2014 sunny Today I traveled with my friends at the East Lake, East Lake changes a lot. Such as when boating clearance than before to see the water and even in some places can still see the bottom of the lakes water, in addition, to spend more than a tree height of the road clean! Know that as a result of national importance to control pollution, people care sites, as long as we had the determination, East Lake will be even better!Today my parents took me to my grandfathers house. I played with my cousin. Suddenly my cousin suggested going to the park and having a rest. “thats a good idea.” I said. Then we prepared for the traveling. After lunch, the sky turned dark. After that , it rained heavily. It meant our plan is impossible. What a pity day!四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】 _ you happy last Childrens Day ？A. Were B. Do C. Did D. Are【答案】：A【解析】： 此題考查“be happy”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，last過(guò)去式標(biāo)志，相信有部分同學(xué)把happy當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞而選助動(dòng)詞did，故本題答案為A?！纠}2】【題干】 My sister went on holiday in Beijing last week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）【答案】：When and where did your sister go on holiday？【解析】：該題考查了過(guò)去式特殊疑問(wèn)句的使用，last week是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)選when，in Beijing是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，went是過(guò)去式標(biāo)志故要借助助動(dòng)詞did，故答案如上?！纠}3】【題干】( )My parents used to_ me _ places of interesting during holidays.A. takes，to B. took，in C. take，to D. takes，in 【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查“used to do sth（過(guò)去常做某事）”與”take sb to someplace（帶某人去某地方）”固定搭配的用法，根據(jù)句子中“used to do sth”可判斷第一空take 用原形，故選C?！纠}4】【題干】 We didnt stop_ until our teacher _ into classroom before.A. talking， comes B. talking，came C. talk，came【答案】B【解析】 本題考查“stop doing”與“notuntil（直到才）”用于過(guò)去式的用法，故第一空用talking，第二空 before是過(guò)去式標(biāo)志come用過(guò)去式came ，故選B。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】一、翻譯短語(yǔ)。1.一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行_ 2.感到累_3.拍照片_ 4.吃太多食物 _5.第二天_ 6.走在大街上_7.做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)_ 8.十二個(gè)月前_9.去釣魚(yú)_ 10.無(wú)聊的一天_二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ plan_ stop_ carry_ go_study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ meet_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ run_ give_ win _ know _ feel_ sleep_ keep_ fly_【鞏固】三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We_(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Susan_(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.3.Mymother_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5. OnSaturdaymorningI_(play)football and _ (do)some reading.6. _you_(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?7. She_(give)meanicepresentlastnight.8. Thepolice_(stop)thecarand_(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.9. Tom_(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.10. UncleWang_(come)intotheroomand_(find)somethingtoeat.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_3. My friends were late for school. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_【拔高】 五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：用日記記述你母親節(jié)那天的活動(dòng)。提示：上午，你用零花錢(qián)給母親買(mǎi)了一些鮮花，放在花瓶?jī)?nèi)。下午你去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)菜，為一家人做了一頓可口的飯菜。晚飯后，你送母親自己制作的賀卡，并祝她節(jié)日快樂(lè)；告訴母親要多注意自己的健康，不要過(guò)度勞累，你還保證今后會(huì)幫助他做一些家務(wù)；母親感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚（不要逐句翻譯） 詞匯：pocket money零花錢(qián) vase 花瓶 overwork 過(guò)度勞累 be moved to tears 感動(dòng)的流淚答案與解析一、1.an exciting trip 2.feel tired3.take photos 4.eat too much food5.the next day 6. walk on the street7.had/dreamed a dream 8. twelve months ago9.go fishing 10. a boring day二、look-looked watch-watched like-liked hope-hoped plan-planned stop-stopped carry-carried go-wentstudy-studied play-played stay-stayed let-let put-put meet-met catch -caught teach-taughtbuy-bought bring-brought think -thought sit-sat run-ran give-gave win -won know -knew feel-felt sleep-slept keep-kept fly-flew三、1.lived 2.stopped 3. cleaned 4. did, do 5.palyed,did6.Did, have 7.gave 8.stopped, caught 9.carried 10. came, found四、1.We didnt sing any songs .Did you sing any songs?2. All the students werent very excited.Were all the students very excited?3. My friends werent late for school.Were your friends late for school?4. Su Hai didnt take any photos at the Sports day.Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day?5. Nancy didnt go to school early.Did Nancy go to school early?五、，Today is Mothers Day.，gve her a card and ，help their mothers with the housework moved to tears課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)與拓展Unit部分。主要圍繞課文重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)句型以及日記與特殊疑問(wèn)句綜合運(yùn)用進(jìn)行講解。過(guò)去式是階段性考試以及期末畢業(yè)考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，同學(xué)需要重點(diǎn)掌握。另外，近年來(lái)階段性考試以及期末考對(duì)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的考查往往是與語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合，因此，同學(xué)在做題時(shí)要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)分析題目，靈活地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)May_(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.(2)HanMei_(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.(3)Hisfather_(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.(4)MissDu_(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.(5)We_(move)toShenyang8yearsago.(11).Lily_(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_(leave).(12).Jimmy_(do)alottoday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.(13).We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.(14).Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?【鞏固】二、按要求變換句型1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?【拔高】三、閱讀理解。There is a telephone on my desk. Its my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I dont need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend Johns number is 8459471 . When I cant remem