獨立主格結構、獨立主格結構的模型包括主格名詞/代詞分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞句(作為邏輯主語)、1.Alloursavingsgone、westartedlookingforjobs .2.thequestionettomom . 3.theriverhavingriseninthenight，thecrossingwasimportble .主格名詞/代詞分詞(過去分詞/當前分詞)，主格名詞/代詞形容詞，1.Hismotherbeingill，hehadtostayhometolookaftering 2.Otherthingsbeingequal，Iwouldbuytheblackdress .主格名詞/代詞副詞，Themeetingbeingover，ourheadmastersoneftthemeeting-room .wetocareforther youareabletobbecarefreeawayfromhome .主格名詞/代詞不定形，主格名詞/代詞介詞短語，oruninglishteecherameintothecllassroom，papersinhand .with復合結構和獨立主格結構，均為句子語法上的功能和意思相同，但其構造形式和名稱不同。 with復合結構的模式為： with名詞/代詞分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞句獨立主格結構的模式為主格名詞/代詞分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞句，一、作時狀語，1，withwintercomingon=wintercomingon， 希達rrestruninellandsomevibirdsflysouth .2，withthetbusgotmoving .=希達rfinitightgreen，thebusgotmoving .2，原因狀語1，withtheweatherterrer weenteredtheroomtowarmourseles .=Theweatherterriblycold，weenteredtheroomtowarmourseles .2，withthekeyhavingbeenlost shecouldotent=Thekeyhavingbeenlost，shecouldotentertheroom .三，條件狀語，1，Withtimepermitting，wellvisitthesummerpalace .=timepermitting wellvisittting Withthecargoingwrong，wellhavetostopatthefootofthemountain .=Thecargoingwrong，wellhavetostopatthefootofmountain . 四、作為副詞1、themotherwascleaningthehousewithherbabyplayingonthebed .=Themotherwascleaningthehouse、herbabyplayingonthebed .2、 無論是lastnightifollowhiim withaswordinmyhand .=LastnightIfollowedhim，swordinhand .with復合結構還是獨立主格結構，動詞的謂語形式都不能作為其邏輯謂語發(fā)揮作用。 下例was應予刪除：hesatatthedeskreadingwithapenwasinhisrighthand .with復合結構可作為后置定語修飾名詞， 獨立主格結構不能作為后置定語修飾名詞的sonshearrivedataparkwithgra