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CHEMISTRYTESTANAME_CHAPTERS11,13,14TUESDAY,JUNE6TH,2001PLACETHECORRECTLETTERINTHESPACEPROVIDEDPLEASEREADEACHQUESTIONCAREFULLYANDBESUREYOURANSWERSARELEGIBLE_1INBOHRSMODELOFTHEATOM,WHEREARETHEELECTRONSANDPROTONSLOCATEDATHEELECTRONSORBITTHEPROTONS,WHICHAREINTHECENTEROFTHEATOMBTHEELECTRONSANDPROTONSMOVETHROUGHOUTTHEATOMCTHEELECTRONSOCCUPYFIXEDPOSITIONSAROUNDTHEPROTONS,WHICHAREATTHECENTEROFTHEATOMDTHEELECTRONSANDPROTONSARELOCATEDTHROUGHOUTTHEATOM,BUTTHEYARENOTFREETOMOVE_2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSCIENTISTSDEVELOPEDTHEQUANTUMMECHANICALMODELOFTHEATOMAALBERTEINSTEINBERWINSCHRODINGERCNIELSBOHRDERNESTRUTHERFORDEJOSEPHTHOMSON_3THEQUANTUMMECHANICALMODELOFTHEATOMADEFINESTHEEXACTPATHOFANELECTRONAROUNDTHENUCLEUSBISCONCERNEDWITHTHEPROBABILITYOFFINDINGANELECTRONINACERTAINPOSITIONCHASMANYANALOGIESINTHEVISIBLEWORLDDNONEOFTHEABOVE_4THESHAPEOFANELECTRONCLOUDISDETERMINEDBYTHEELECTRONSAENERGYSUBLEVELBSPINCPOSITIONDSPEEDEPRINCIPALQUANTUMNUMBER_5HOWMANYFORBITALSCANTHEREBEINONEATOMA1B3C5D7E9_6WHATISTHEMAXIMUMNUMBEROFELECTRONSINADSUBLEVELA2B4C5D8E10_7WHATISTHEMAXIMUMNUMBEROFELECTRONSINTHESECONDPRINCIPLEENERGYLEVELA2B8C18D32E64_8THEFORMULA2N2REPRESENTSATHENUMBEROFORBITALSINASUBLEVELBTHEMAXIMUMNUMBEROFELECTRONSTHATCANOCCUPYANENERGYLEVELCTHENUMBEROFSUBLEVELSINANYENERGYLEVELDNONEOFTHEABOVE_9WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGENERGYLEVELSHASTHELOWESTENERGYA3DB4SC4PD4F_10IFTHESPINOFONEELECTRONINANORBITALISCLOCKWISE,WHATISTHESPINOFTHEOTHERELECTRONINTHATORBITALAZEROBCLOCKWISECCOUNTERCLOCKWISE_11IFTHREEELECTRONSAREAVAILABLETOFILLTHREEEMPTY2PATOMICORBITALS,HOWWILLTHEELECTRONSBEDISTRIBUTEDINTHETHREEORBITALSAONEELECTRONINEACHORBITALBTWOELECTRONSINONEORBITAL,ONEINANOTHER,ANDNONEINTHETHIRDCTHREEINONEORBITAL,NONEINTHEOTHERTWO_12WHATISTHENEXTATOMICORBITALINTHESERIES1S,2S,2P,3S,3PA2DB2FC3DD3FE4S_13HOWMANYHALFFILLEDORBITALSARETHEREINABROMINEATOMA1B2C3D4E5_14INORDERTOOCCUPYTHESAMEORBITAL,TWOELECTRONSMUSTHAVEATHESAMEDIRECTIONOFSPINBLOWENERGYCAHIGHQUANTUMNUMBERDOPPOSITESPIN_15ACCORDINGTOTHEAUFBAUPRINCIPLE,AANORBITALMAYBEOCCUPIEDBYONLYTWOELECTRONSBELECTRONSINTHESAMEORBITALMUSTHAVEOPPOSITESPINSCELECTRONSENTERORBITALSOFHIGHESTENERGYFIRSTDELECTRONSENTERORBITALSOFLOWESTENERGYFIRST_16WHATISTHENAMEGIVENTOTHEELECTRONSINTHEHIGHESTOCCUPIEDENERGYLEVELOFANATOMAAFFINITYELECTRONSBORBITALELECTRONSCVALENCEELECTRONSDCATIONSEANIONS_17HOWMANYVALENCEELECTRONSARETHEREINANATOMOFPHOSPHORUSA2B3C4D5E6_18HOWMANYVALENCEELECTRONSDOGROUPIIELEMENTSHAVEA2B3C4D5E6_19HOWMANYVALENCEELECTRONSDOESANATOMOFANYHALOGENHAVEA7B4C6D8_20INFORMINGCHEMICALBONDS,ATOMSATTAINAASTATEOFLOWERENERGYBTHEELECTRONCONFIGURATIONOFNOBLEGASATOMSCGREATERSTABILITYDALLOFTHEABOVE_21THEOCTETRULESTATESTHAT,INCHEMICALREACTIONS,ATOMSCHANGETHEIRNUMBERSOFELECTRONSINORDERTOAOBTAINTHEELECTRONCONFIGURATIONOFANOBLEGASBBECOMENEUTRALRATHERTHANCHARGEDCHAVEEIGHTELECTRONSINTHEIRPRINCIPALENERGYLEVELDGIVEOFFELECTRONS_22HOWDOESCALCIUMOBEYTHEOCTETRULEWHENREACTINGTOFORMCOMPOUNDSAITGAINSELECTRONSBITLOSESELECTRONSCITDOESNOTCHANGEITSNUMBEROFELECTRONS_23WHATISTHEELECTRONCONFIGURATIONOFTHECALCIUMIONA1S22S22P63S23P3B1S22S22P63S23P6C1S22S22P63S23P54S1D1S22S22P63S23P64S24P6E1S22S22P63S23P63D10_24HOWDOESOXYGENOBEYTHEOCTETRULEWHENREACTINGTOFORMCOMPOUNDSAITGAINSELECTRONSBITLOSESELECTRONSCITDOESNOTCHANGEITSNUMBEROFELECTRONS_25WHICHKINDOFIONDOESSULFURBECOMEWHENITCOMBINESWITHAMETALAANIONBCATIONCITDOESNOTBECOMEANION_26WHATISTHEELECTRONCONFIGURATIONOFTHEIODIDEIONIA1S22S22P63S23P63D104S24P64D105S25P6B1S22S22P63S23P63D104S24P64D10C1S22S22P63S23P63D104S24P64D105S2D1S22S22P63S23P63D104S24P6_27HOWMANYELECTRONSDOESNITROGENHAVETOGAININORDERTOACHIEVEANOBLEGASELECTRONCONFIGURATIONA1B2C3D4E5_28HOWMANYELECTRONSDOESBARIUMHAVETOGIVEUPTOACHIEVEANOBLEGASELECTRONCONFIGURATIONA1B2C3D4E5_29THEFLUORIDEIONHASTHESAMEELECTRONCONFIGURATIONASWHICHNOBLEGASAHELIUMBNEONCARGONDKRYPTON_30WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGOCCURSINANIONICBONDAOPPOSITELYCHARGEDIONSATTRACTBTWOATOMSSHAREELECTRONSCTWOATOMSSHAREMORETHANTWOELECTRONSDLIKECHARGEDIONSATTRACT_31WHATISTHENETCHARGEOFTHEIONICCOMPOUND,CALCIUMFLUORIDEA2B1C0D1E2_32ANIONICCOMPOUNDISAASALTBHELDTOGETHERBYIONICBONDSCCOMPOSEDOFANIONSANDCATIONSDALLOFTHEABOVE_33WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGPAIRSOFELEMENTSISMOSTLIKELYTOFORMANIONICCOMPOUNDAMAGNESIUMANDFLUORINEBNITROGENANDSULFURCOXYGENANDCHLORINEDSODIUMANDALUMINUM_34WHATISTHECHARGEONTHECATIONINTHEIONICCOMPOUND,SODIUMSULFIDEA0B1C2D2E1_35HOWMANYVALENCEELECTRONSARETRANSFERREDFROMTHECALCIUMATOMTOIODINEINTHECOMPOUND,CALCIUMIODIDEA0B1C2D3E4_36WHATISTHEFORMULAUNITOFALUMINUMOXIDEAALOBAL2OCAL3ODALO3EAL2O3_37WHATISTHECHARGEOFAPARTICLEHAVING9PROTONSAND10ELECTRONSA2B1C0D1E2_38HOWDOATOMSACHIEVENOBLEGASELECTRONCONFIGURATIONSINSINGLECOVALENTBONDSAONEATOMCOMPLETELYLOSESTWOELECTRONSTOTHEOTHERINTHEBONDBTWOATOMSSHARETWOPAIRSOFELECTRONSCTWOATOMSSHARETWOELECTRONSDTWOATOMSSHAREONEELECTRON_39HOWMANYELECTRONSARESHAREDINADOUBLECOVALENTBONDA1B2C4D6_40WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTHENAMEGIVENTOVALENCEELECTRONSTHATDONOTPARTICIPATEINBONDINGAUNVALENCEDPAIRBOUTERPAIRCINNERPAIRDUNSHAREDPAIREBOUNDPAIR_41WHICHELEMENTSCANFORMDIATOMICMOLECULESJOINEDBYASINGLECOVALENTBONDAHYDROGENON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