1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段？對話后.你都有讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C.答案是Co1. What will James do tomo

2、rrowA. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk2. What can we say about theA. She's generousB. She s curiousC. She ' s helpful3. When does the train leave?A. At6:30.B. At8:4. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On foot£ 9.15.C. Write a reportC. At10:30.C. By bike5. What is the probable re

3、lationship between the speakers ?A. Classmates B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小、題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料.回答第6、7題6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her r

4、esearchB. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major7. What is the woman interested in studying now?精選A. Ecology.B. EducationC. Chemistry聽第7段材料，回答第8. 9題8. What is the man?A. A Hotel managerB. A tour guideC. A taxi driver9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foodsB. Slo

5、wing her around the seasideC. Offering information about a hotel聽第8段材料.回答第10至12題10. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. In an officeB. At home11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concertB. Visit a friend12. Who is Alice going to call?A. MikeB. Joan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16

6、題。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furnitureC. To have a meal together14. What does the woman like about the carpet?C. At a restaurantC. Work extra hoursC. CatherineA. It's colorB. Its designC. Its quality15. What does the man say about the kitchen

7、?A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted 16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtownB. Talk with her friend聽第10段材料，回答第17全20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fansB. News reporter.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometo

8、wnB. After he came to AmericaC. When e was 15 years old19. How does the speaker feel about his teacherC. It's adequately equippedC. Make paymentC. College students精選A. He's proudB. He S sympatheticC. He's grateful20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his lif

9、eB. How his language skills improved C. How he managed his business well第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分） 第一節(jié)（共10個小小題：每小題題 2. 5分，滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was horn, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century

10、 most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally, The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （ 識字）rate in England was under 50%k. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with someth

11、ing like "By a lady. " Novels, for the most part were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their r

12、eadership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（ 名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona LisaHow did Dickens get to the top? For

13、 all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's part true that Dic

14、kens ' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life, Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress, But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition

15、, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the I8th century?A. They were

16、difficult to understandB. They were popular among the richC. They were seen as nearly worthlessD. They were written mostly by women精選22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stressA. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance

17、in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the Text?A. To remember a great writerB. To introduce an English novelC. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider tha

18、t he ，s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter. inding things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an Industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans uses more than 100 billion thin fil

19、m plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收車艮 臺） The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like St

20、ein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ug

21、ly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-hag use it cancels out. However, l

22、onger-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plasticEnvironmentalists don 't dispute （質(zhì)疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the

23、 same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to doA. Help increase grocery salesB. Recycle the waste materialC. Stop things falling of TruckD. Argue for the use of plastic bags25. What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bagsB. Effects

24、 of city developmentC. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in tree26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?精選A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficultC. They are less strong than plastic hagsD. producing them requires more energy27

25、. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry. Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model I Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,

26、 with the first rolling off the assembly line（ 裝配線）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced he next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of themModern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American cultur

27、e:the road dinner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represent what it meant to be American going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap ears

28、 and a never-ending interstate highway system the largest public works project in historyIn 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage." Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-b

29、ased society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （過度的） energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been describ

30、ed in a look b the American writer Thomas L Friedman. He fears the but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy （經(jīng)濟 ）is a chance to keep American -strength The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant fo

31、ol is going to be the currency of power in the new century.28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2 ?精選A. To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on America culture.C. To stress the popularity of Fast fool with AmericansD. To praise the effectivenes

32、s of Americ ab road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economyB. Environmental problemsC. A shortage of oil supplyD. A farm-based society30. What is Friedman's altitude towards Americas future?A. Ambiguous. B. DoubtfulC. Hopeful D. Tolerant第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)

33、短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way lo accomplish this is to make re you conduct yourself as a good nei

34、ghbor should. 31Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is lo keep your property（房產(chǎn)）neat, clean, and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help lo improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearanc

35、e of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.34 If a neighbor is going to e out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the groc

36、ery shopping, Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable. while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.35_By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you w

37、ill quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the su

38、permarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up精選F. People lend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第

39、一節(jié)完形填空（共共20個小題；每小題1. 5分.滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C.和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂.并在答題紙上將該項涂黑We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is t 36 to have too much time?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a

40、 few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39._When I got into college, things 40.I sullenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I wasperforming his action of waiting until it later became a 43.Once

41、that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work doneOne day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline（ 副業(yè)） Since his regular job was 48J I asked him why he just

42、 didn ' t do his sideline full-time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something

43、done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possible37. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect38. A. watchedB. lovedC.coachedD. played39. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. as usual40. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered41. A. extraB. difficultC. valuableD. limited42.

44、 A. dutyB. achievedC. urgencyD. direction43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging aroundD. showing off46. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making精選48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD

45、. rewarding49. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply50. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind非選擇題

46、部分第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小是題；每小題1. 5分分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seen Io have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize h

47、ow cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 visit a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that timeWhile regularly eating out seems to 61 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. Th

48、e obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford ) but doing this most days adds. up, There could be an even 63 (high )cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) probl

49、emsIf you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15分）

50、假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi) 容包括：1 . 口語能力2 .相關(guān)經(jīng)驗3 .應(yīng)聘目的。精選注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25分）閱讀下面短文.根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild WestWe took a plane to Albuquerque

51、, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad 's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle, My dad and I spent the nig

52、ht in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling own the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm., " he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad

53、 went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really coolIn the afternoon I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride and he said yes as long as my dad went with me I wasn 't going to take a horse ride by myse

54、lf anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. " Don 't be late for supper." Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don 't get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while, Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees