1、I.configuration n.構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)；配置；夕卜形【相關(guān)詞組】chain configuration 鏈構(gòu)型network configuration網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)reflection configuration發(fā)射結(jié)構(gòu)spatial configuration立體構(gòu)型2 .congestion n.擁塞；密集【相關(guān)詞組】congestion surcharge 擁擠附加費(fèi)congestion of traffic 擁擠的交通congestion of population人 口過乘 U3 .conglomerate n.聯(lián)合大企業(yè)；多種經(jīng)營大公司；跨業(yè)經(jīng)營公司【商務(wù)用語】 conglom

2、erate company綜合公司conglomerate financial statement聯(lián)合企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表conglomerate merger 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并4 .conglomerationn.混合物，聯(lián)合，集團(tuán)【商務(wù)用語】conglomeration integration多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并聯(lián)合5 .consensus n.集體意見，君子協(xié)定大多數(shù)【例句】 The votersconsensus was that the measure should be adopted.選民的意見是采取這個(gè)措施。plex n.聯(lián)合企業(yè)【商務(wù)用語】combinated complex聯(lián)合工廠/公司e

3、conomic complex經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合體iron and steel complex鋼鐵聯(lián)合企業(yè)industrial complex大工業(yè)中心pliancen.順從【商務(wù)用語】compliance cost稅務(wù)執(zhí)行費(fèi)用prehensiveadj.全面的；能充分理解的【商務(wù)英語】comprehensive accounting綜合核算comprehensive budget總預(yù)算comprehensive insurance綜合保險(xiǎn)，全程保險(xiǎn)【例句】 The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of itsplans fo

4、r the development of electronic industry.了詳盡的解釋。州政府對電子工業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃做promisen.妥協(xié)vt.和解【商務(wù)用語】 compromise clause仲裁條款compromise act妥協(xié)條例【例句】 We can not compromise on such terms.我們不能在這幾個(gè)條款上妥協(xié)。pulsiveadj.強(qiáng)制的【商務(wù)用語】compulsive means 強(qiáng)制手段parativeadj.比較的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹旧虅?wù)用語】comparative advantage相對優(yōu)勢comparative advertising貨比貨式廣告c

5、omparative cost advantage比較成本利益comparative balance sheet比較資本負(fù)債表pensatevt.補(bǔ)償,償還，付酬金公司因她的額外工作而給例句 The company compensates her for extra work.她報(bào)酬。pensationn.補(bǔ)償，賠償，報(bào)酬獎(jiǎng)金【商務(wù)用語】incentive compensationdelay compensation延遲補(bǔ)償；交貨逾期補(bǔ)償demand compensation索賠loss compensation 損失補(bǔ)償【例句】 Equal compensation should be gi

6、ven to men and women for equalwork,男女同工應(yīng)同酬。4 .competition n.競爭【商務(wù)用語】 commercial competition商業(yè)競爭domestic competition國內(nèi)競爭economic competition經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭exchange competition外匯競爭【例句】 Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce,由于失業(yè)的人如此眾多，就職競爭十分激烈。5 .complain vt.抱怨，控訴【例句】They

7、complained that the wages were too low,他們抱怨工資過低。1 .commerce n.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易【商務(wù)用語】 co-operative commerce合作商業(yè)handwork commerce 手工藝商業(yè)international commerce國際商務(wù)oversea commerce海外貿(mào)易【例句】 Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with othernations,我國一直在努力擴(kuò)大與其他國家的貿(mào)易往來。2 .commercial adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的【商務(wù)用語】 comme

8、rcial depression 商業(yè)蕭條commercial company 貿(mào)易公司commercial acceptance商業(yè)承兌匯票commercial accounting商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)mitteen.委員會(huì)【商務(wù)用語】 accepting houses committee承兌行委員會(huì)budget committee預(yù)算委員會(huì)check committee查賬委員會(huì)nomenclature committee稅貝 U分類委員會(huì)4 .commodity n.商品，貨物【商務(wù)用語】primary commodity初級商品ready commodity 成品scarce commodity稀

9、缺商品5 .commute v.交換；抵償；換算；每天（乘火車）往返上班；定期往返于兩地間【商務(wù)用語】 commute foreign money to domestic把外幣兌成本國外幣commute imprisonment into a fine以罰款代監(jiān)禁【例句】 Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.礦工們在工作日每天乘火車上下班來往于礦工和住宅區(qū)之間。1 .commerce n.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易【商務(wù)用語】 co-operative commerce合作商業(yè)handwork comme

10、rce 手工藝商業(yè)international commerce 國際商務(wù)oversea commerce 海外貿(mào)易【例句】 Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.我國一直在努力擴(kuò)大與其他國家的貿(mào)易往來。2 .commercial adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的【商務(wù)用語】 commercial depression商業(yè)蕭條commercial company貿(mào)易公司commercial acceptance商業(yè)承兌匯票commercial accounting商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)3 .committee n.委

11、員會(huì)【商務(wù)用語】 accepting houses committee 承兌行委員會(huì)budget committee預(yù)算委員會(huì)check committee查賬委員會(huì)nomenclature committee稅貝 U分類委員會(huì)4 .commodity n.商品，貨物【商務(wù)用語】primary commodity初級商品ready commodity 成品scarce commodity稀缺商品5 .commute v.交換；抵償；換算；每天（乘火車）往返上班；定期往返于兩地間【商務(wù)用語】 commute foreign money to domestic把外幣兌成本國外幣commute im

12、prisonment into a fine以罰款代監(jiān)禁【例句】 Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.礦工們在工作日每天乘火車上下班來往于礦工和住宅區(qū)之間。1 .collapsen.& vi.倒塌；失??；跌價(jià)【商務(wù)用語】the collapse of plans 計(jì)劃失敗the collapse of the market市場價(jià)格暴跌【例句】 Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.交投數(shù)額不佳導(dǎo)致股票價(jià)格暴跌。2

13、 .collateral adj.間接的n.附屬擔(dān)保品，債務(wù)抵押品，抵押資產(chǎn)【商務(wù)用語】additional collateral追加擔(dān)保品fixed collateral固定抵押品import collateral進(jìn)口擔(dān)保品mixed collateral混合抵押品3.collectiveadj.集體的（勞資間的）集體協(xié)定【商務(wù)用語】collective agreementcollective goods集體財(cái)產(chǎn)collective account集合賬戶collective bargaining勞資雙方就工資等問題談判4 .commemorative adj.紀(jì)念的【商務(wù)用語】commem

14、orative dividend 紀(jì)念性股息5 .commensurate adj. 相稱的， 相當(dāng)?shù)摹纠洹?He was satisfied with the job commensurate with his abilities.這份工作與他能力相稱，所以他很滿意。1 .bootleg vt.非法制造酒等；走私【例句】 The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期間偷運(yùn)玉米威士忌。2 .bottleneck n.瓶頸狀態(tài)；薄弱環(huán)節(jié)；阻塞現(xiàn)象；影響生產(chǎn)流程的因素vt.阻塞，妨礙【商務(wù)用語】bottleneck

15、 commodity稀缺商品bottleneck problem薄弱環(huán)節(jié)問題bottleneck inflation瓶頸式通貨膨脹，短線漲價(jià)bottleneck industry薄弱環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生產(chǎn)受到了阻礙。3 .bounty n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金，補(bǔ)助金【商務(wù)用語】export bounty 出口津貼import bounty 進(jìn)口 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金【例句】 We received a bounty from the goverment.我們收到政府給予的一筆補(bǔ)助金。4 .boycott n.聯(lián)合抵制vt.聯(lián)合抵制；聯(lián)合

16、排斥某國貨物或與某國絕交；聯(lián)合拒購primary boycott直接抵制【商務(wù)用語】credit boycott拒付貨款boycott a commercial product抵制某種商品boycott a nation對某國實(shí)行抵制【例句】 They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting.他們拒絕購買那家商店的貨物，因?yàn)榈昀锏膯T工正在為聯(lián)合抵制一個(gè)會(huì)議而罷工。5 .brainstorm n.靈機(jī)一動(dòng)vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】 We need

17、to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我們需要群策群力，設(shè)法找到一個(gè)長期有效的解決辦法。1 .binary adj. 二進(jìn)位的； 二元的【例句】 The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)都使用二進(jìn)制數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。2 .bind vi.結(jié)合；裝訂；約束【相關(guān)詞組】bind in 并合bind out訂立契約當(dāng)學(xué)徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的約束。3 .binding n.約束；裝幀adj.鏈接的

18、；有約束力的；負(fù)有義務(wù)的【商務(wù)用語】original binding 原裝，原來裝訂a binding agreement需要遵守的合約worn binding破損本，裝訂殘損本volume binding（期刊的）合訂本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本規(guī)則人人皆需遵守。4 .blank adj.空白的 n.空白；表格【商務(wù)用語】address blank 空地址application blank 空白申請書income tax returm blank 空白所得稅申報(bào)表order blank 訂貨單【例句】 Write your na

19、me,address and telephone number in the blank spaces atthe top of the page.在這一頁頂端的空白處寫上你的姓名、地址和電話號碼。5 .blanket adj.總括的；綜合的【商務(wù)用語】blanket price一攬子價(jià)格blanket order總括訂購單blanket mortgage總括抵押（即以債務(wù)人全部資產(chǎn)作抵押）blanket insurance綜合保險(xiǎn)，總括保險(xiǎn)【例句】 A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.

20、 張綜合保險(xiǎn)單承保汽車一切意外事故。6 .blind adj.盲目的這是個(gè)用于市場調(diào)【例句】 This is a blind taste tests used in marketing studies.查的事先毫不知情的口味測試7 .block n.巨額證券；區(qū)組；大宗股票【商務(wù)用語】breaker block過負(fù)載廉價(jià)易損件count block 計(jì)數(shù)區(qū)a block sum大量金額8 .bonanza n.大礦囊 adj.興隆的【商務(wù)用語】a bonanza business 興旺的事業(yè)9 .bond n.債券；保稅單，保證書，保證金【商務(wù)用語】bond account債券賬戶bond a

21、mortization債券溢價(jià)攤銷bond interest 債息，債券利息bond insurance債券保險(xiǎn)10 .bonded adj.抵押的，以債券作保證的，有擔(dān)保的【商務(wù)用語】bonded certificate債券證書bonded debt公債借款bonded goods保稅貨物bonded value關(guān)棧貨值，保稅貨值I.avoid vi,避免；消除；無效【商務(wù)用語】avoid creditor 避債【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯錯(cuò)誤是難免的。2 .avoidancen.避免；無效【商務(wù)用語】international tax avoidan

22、ce 國際逃稅tax avoidance （合法）避稅avoidance of policy保單失效avoidance of the contract 合同廢止3 .awkward adj,不熟練的；笨拙的；難應(yīng)付的；危險(xiǎn)的【相關(guān)詞組】an awkward question棘手問題in an awkward situation處境困難awkward squad 一群沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人awkward time不方便的時(shí)間4 .axe n,斧頭vt,&n.（經(jīng)費(fèi)）大削減；裁員【商務(wù)用語】get the axe 砍掉；削減（計(jì)劃或人員）例句 Three people in this company wer

23、e axed last Thursday.這個(gè)公司上周四解雇了三個(gè)人。5 .backbone n.骨干，支柱【例句】 The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雇員是行業(yè)的骨干。6 .backdate vt,追溯到，回溯【例句】 The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.六月達(dá)成加薪協(xié)議，加薪將追溯至一月算起。7 .backing n,援助；發(fā)行鈔票的資金；發(fā)行證券準(zhǔn)備【商務(wù)用語】financial backing財(cái)政援助新建醫(yī)【例句】

24、 The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing. 院的計(jì)劃得到政府的大量援助。8 .backlog n.積壓而未交付的訂貨；尚未用完的撥款【商務(wù)用語】backlog document積壓文件backlog order未交貨的訂貨總額【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.有因罷工而積壓的定單。9 .backup n.備份；復(fù)寫【相關(guān)詞組】backup station備用工位backup aid 備用輔助設(shè)備10 .bail n.保釋金；保證人；擔(dān)?！?/p>

25、商務(wù)用語】bail bond保釋保證書bail-out以優(yōu)先股發(fā)給股東作為紅利之行為1 .compulsory adj.被強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的【商務(wù)用語】 compulsory circulation 強(qiáng)制流 compulsory debt強(qiáng)制公債compulsory insurance強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn)compulsory prepayment of charges必須預(yù)付費(fèi)用2 .computerize vt.用計(jì)算機(jī)處理，使自動(dòng)化【商務(wù)用語】computerize industrial management使工業(yè)管理 自動(dòng)化【例句】 The firm decided to computerize its

26、 wage department.公司決定用 電月百管理發(fā)薪部門的工作。3 .concession n.讓步； 特許； 租界【商務(wù)用語】limited concession 有限讓與price concession 讓價(jià)tariff concessions 關(guān)稅減讓timber concession木材租約【例句】 The bosss promise to increase the workerspay was a concession to union demands.老板答應(yīng)提高人們的工資是對工會(huì)提出的要求所做的讓步。4 .conciliation n.安撫；調(diào)解【商務(wù)用語】concili

27、ation board in industrial disputes勞工糾紛調(diào)解委員會(huì)conciliation commission協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)【例句】 The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board.機(jī)械制造業(yè)的糾紛正由一個(gè)調(diào)解委員會(huì)處理。5 .conductive adj.有助于.的【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。1 .basis n.基礎(chǔ)；基差（債券）【商務(wù)用語】cost valuation basis成本估量基礎(chǔ)

28、consumption basis 耗用基礎(chǔ)cost basis （of accounting）成本基礎(chǔ)；按成本進(jìn)賬制【例句】They charge customers on an hourly basis.他們按鐘點(diǎn)向顧客收費(fèi)。2 .bearer n.票據(jù)人，持票人；送信人【商務(wù)英語】bearer cheque 不記名支票payable to bearer 見票即付持票人bearer draft 來人匯票，不記名匯票bearer shares不記名股票【例句】He rewarded the bearer before reading the note.在讀那短箋之前，他先付給送信人小費(fèi)。3

29、.bearish adj.看跌的，行情看跌的，引起跌風(fēng)的【商務(wù)用語】bearish market市場疲軟bearish tendency （交易所里的）股票行情看跌a bearish effect on the stock market一種使股票（證券）下跌的影響4.bedrockn.基礎(chǔ)；最低點(diǎn)【商務(wù)用語】personal finances that were at bedrock最低的個(gè)人資金bedrock price最低價(jià)格5 .benchmark n.水準(zhǔn)基點(diǎn)【商務(wù)用語】benchmark data基本數(shù)據(jù)a benchmark problem 基準(zhǔn)問題； 基準(zhǔn)測試題benchmark

30、 statistics標(biāo)志性統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)例句Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.通貨膨脹是對看來穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念和基準(zhǔn)的嚴(yán)重歪曲。6 .beneficiary n.受益人，信托受益人，享受保險(xiǎn)賠償者【商務(wù)英語】income beneficiary 收益受益人insurance beneficiaries保險(xiǎn)賠償金prima beneficiary人壽保險(xiǎn)賠償?shù)牡谝皇芤嫒藄taff member beneficiary工作人員指定受益人trust beneficiary信托受益人7

31、 .berth n.停泊處，泊位【商務(wù)用語】break-bulk berth雜貨泊位container berth集裝箱船泊位discharging berth 卸貨泊位loading berth裝船泊位8 .beware v.小心，謹(jǐn)防【例句】Beware of the computer virus.當(dāng)心計(jì)算機(jī)病毒。9 .biennial adj.二年一次的兩年預(yù)算周期【商務(wù)用語】biennial budget cycle10.bilateraladj,雙邊的，雙向作用的【商務(wù)用語】bilateral exchange contract 雙邊匯兌合同bilateral negotiation

32、s and agreements雙邊談判和協(xié)定（一般指貿(mào)易談判和協(xié)定）bilateral payments 雙邊支付bilateral quota 協(xié)定配額，雙邊配額1 .abode n,住所，寄居；營業(yè)所【相關(guān)詞組】take up ones abode 定居2 .aboriginal adj,原始的；土著的 n, 土著居民，土產(chǎn)【商務(wù)用語】aboriginal coast原始成本3,abortive adj,無結(jié)果的；失敗的；夭折的【相關(guān)詞組】prove abortive歸于失敗例句It would be an abortive effort to try to close this wid

33、e price gap.設(shè)法縮小這么大的價(jià)格差距將是徒勞的。4,absolve vt,免除，解除【相關(guān)詞組】 to absolve a person from blame赦免某人【例句】 They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他們同意免除我們的責(zé)任。5,absorption n,吸收，合并【商務(wù)用語】cost absorption成本分?jǐn)?攤銷freight absorption 運(yùn)費(fèi)免收【例句】 The absorption of small farms into a big one is supported by the governme

34、nt政府支持合并小農(nóng)場成一大農(nóng)場。1,abundancen,豐富；充裕豐年【相關(guān)詞組】 a year of abundance【例句】 Curtains are available in abundance.可供窗簾資源充足。2 .accessory n.附件；零件 adj.附屬的，副的【相關(guān)詞組】accessary of a bicycle自行車的附件3 .accomplish vt.完成，達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)【相關(guān)詞組】to accomplish a purpose達(dá)至U目的accomplish ones mission完成使命【例句】 You should accomplish the task

35、within the allotted time.你們必須在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。4 .accordance n.致，和諧，給予【相關(guān)詞組】act in accordance with the rules根據(jù)條例行事in accordance with your orders按照你的命令5 .accrue vi.自然增加；發(fā)生權(quán)責(zé)vt.獲得，積累【商務(wù)用語】accrued assets應(yīng)計(jì)資產(chǎn)（應(yīng)收未收款項(xiàng)）accrued interest 應(yīng)計(jì)禾 U 息accrued depreciation 應(yīng)計(jì)折舊【例句】 The interest accrued over the months.1.

36、accumulate vt.積累，存儲，蓄積（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）【商務(wù)用語】accumulated funds 積累的資金【例句】 By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月買十本書，不久便擁有了一個(gè)豐富的藏書庫。2 .additional adj.附加的，補(bǔ)充的【商務(wù)用語】an additional tax附加稅the additional regulation補(bǔ)充規(guī)定additional outlay額外開支additional appropriation追加撥款3 .adjudicate vt.判決

37、，裁定 vi.審斷，判決【商務(wù)用語】adjudicate a claim for damages裁定一項(xiàng)損害賠償?shù)囊骯djudicate (up) on a question裁決一個(gè)問題adjudicate on a case判決某案子adjudicate upon判決4 .adjudicationn.判決；法院的判決【商務(wù)用語】bankruptcy adjudication破產(chǎn)程序中的判決adjudication order 判決令5 .adjunct n.附件，助手 adj.附屬的【商務(wù)用語】adjunct account增價(jià)賬戶adjunct condition附力口條件adjunct

38、 professor 副教授adjunct circuit 附力口電路，附屬電路1.adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的【商務(wù)用語】adjustable currency可視經(jīng)濟(jì)需要調(diào)整的貨幣供應(yīng)量adjustable dalay可調(diào)延遲時(shí)刻，可調(diào)滯后adjustable desk 活動(dòng)課桌adjustable distance 可調(diào)品巨離6 .administer vt.管理；實(shí)施 vi.管理n.管理人，管理【商務(wù)用語】administer a trust fund經(jīng)營一項(xiàng)信托基金administer arbitration管理仲裁administer justice執(zhí)行審判adminis

39、ter relief進(jìn)行救濟(jì)例句 The manager of the personnel department has the responsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部經(jīng)理有責(zé)任管理公司職員。7 .administrative adj.管理的，行政的【商務(wù)用語】administrative ability管理/經(jīng)營才能administrative budget 行政預(yù)算，管理預(yù)算administrative cost管理費(fèi)用administrative expenditure行政開支；管理費(fèi)8 .administrat

40、or n.管理人，行政官，財(cái)產(chǎn)經(jīng)理人【商務(wù)用語】associate administrator 副行政官；首席助理bankruptcy administrator 破產(chǎn)管理人system administrator 系統(tǒng)管理人administrator of property 財(cái)產(chǎn)管理人9 . admissible adj.可接受的；有資格加入的 （to）【商務(wù)用語】admissible to an office 有資格擔(dān)任某職務(wù)admissible evidence 可取的證據(jù)admissible load容許載重admissible error容許誤差1 .adulterant adj.摻

41、雜用的 n.摻雜物，偽造品【例句】 Adulterants are not allowed to appear in the market.不允許偽造品投入市場。2 .advance n.提升；預(yù)付款 vt.貸款；預(yù)付墊款；預(yù)支 adj.預(yù)先的【商務(wù)用語】advance order預(yù)定貨量advance publicity 前期宣傳on the advance（物價(jià)）在上漲additional advance追加墊款你必須預(yù)先付貸款。例句 You must pay for the goods in advance.3 .adventure n.商業(yè)投機(jī)，投機(jī)事情，投機(jī)買賣【商務(wù)用語】adven

42、ture account特種委托賬；投機(jī)買賣賬4 .adverse adj.不利的，敵對的；相反的【商務(wù)用語】adverse exchange 逆匯adverse opinion 查賬報(bào)告中的反面意見adverse factors不禾 U 因素adverse conditions不利條件，有害狀態(tài)5 .adviser n.顧問【商務(wù)用語】adviser in industry工業(yè)顧問1 .advisory adj.顧問的，咨詢的；勸告的【商務(wù)用語】advisory panel 顧問團(tuán)advisory committee 咨詢委員會(huì)，顧問委員會(huì)advisory commission 咨詢/顧問委

43、員會(huì)advisory opinion顧問意見【例句】 You should pay more attention to the advisory opinion.你們應(yīng)該多考慮一下意見。2 .aero adj.飛行的n.飛機(jī)；飛行【商務(wù)用語】an aero club 飛行俱樂部 aero lens（空中照相機(jī)所用）航空透鏡3 .affidavit n.宣誓書【商務(wù)用語】affidavit of export 輸出宣誓書affidavit of support（經(jīng)濟(jì)）資助宣誓書4 .affiliate vt.接納，使附屬于n.關(guān)系企業(yè)，聯(lián)營公司 vi.有聯(lián)系企業(yè)聯(lián)署/聯(lián)營【商務(wù)用語】connecting affiliatesforeign affiliate外國聯(lián)署企業(yè)；國外聯(lián)號securities affiliate經(jīng)營有價(jià)證券的分行affiliate company關(guān)聯(lián)公司【例句】This company is affiliated with th