1、高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1 全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄

2、出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here he comes. 他來了。Away they went. 他們走開了。2 部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。 如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 則需添加助動(dòng)詞 do, does 或 did ，并將其置于主語之前。1 .句首為否定或半否定的詞語， 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time 決不,in no way, not unti

3、l 等。Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2 .當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。I have never seen such a performance.-never have

4、I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.-not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until

5、的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在 C, D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)椋?Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner than 等，要倒裝。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的

6、人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝用這些詞表示"也" 、 "也不 " 的句子要部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。If you won't go, neither will I

7、. 你不去，我也不去。注意： 當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為 " 的確如此 " 。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。5. only 在句首倒裝的情況。Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Only after being asked three times did he come

8、to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會(huì)議。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞 , 副詞 , 分詞 , 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前) 。但需注意：1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 , 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never see

9、ms able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though ， although 時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but ，但是 though 和 yet 可連用。7. 其他部分倒裝1) so- - that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2) ) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有wer

10、e, had, should 等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1 ) Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know答案為 D. 否定詞 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2 ) Not until I began to

11、work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize答案為B。3 ) Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, _.A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care alsoA. In came Mr BrownC. In came he3.

12、Over , dead.A. rolling the goatC. did the goat roll三 .鞏固練習(xí)1. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. and the lesson began.B. Mr Brown in cameD. came in Mr BrownB. rolled the goatD. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? A. There is i

13、tB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, .A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door opened and there .A. enters an old man B. entered an old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. will c

14、ome B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised9. playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall two large por

15、traits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs11. who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours , who is no less thaneighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives a

16、n old man D. where lives an old man 13. She plays the piano very well, .A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. sodo every one of us14. You say he works hard, , and .A. so he does; so you doB. sohe does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. sodoes he; so you do15

17、. I thought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16. I don t think Jackcwomille today, .A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18. Marx was

18、born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will27. Hardly his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finishedC. did he finish D. had he finished28. Scarcely

19、 finished their homework I cameinto the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admithis mistake.A. had he begun B. bega

20、n heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart II1. can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. although work hardc. only with hard work d. now that he works hard2. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.however late is heb. however he is latedie.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So

21、it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she often forgot toher meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly that every one of the class could hearhim.c. however is he lated. however late he is3. not until all the

22、 fish died in the river, how seriousthe pollution was.a.did the villagers realize b. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realize d. didn t the villagers realize4. not until i began to work how much time i hadwasted.a.didn t realize b. did i realizec. i didn t realize d. i realizedA. did he sp

23、eakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. his appearance that no one couldrecognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23. Not once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are

24、seeing B. had I seenC. I have seen D. have I seen25. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watched D. do they watch26. Nowhere as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers

25、were5. do you know jim quarrel with his brother? i don t know, .a.nor don t i careb. nor do i carec. i don t care neither d. i don t care also6. only by practicing a few hours every day be ableto waste much time.a.you can b. can you c. you will d. will you7. not until the early years of the19th cent

26、ury whatheat is.a.man did knowb. man knewc. didn t man knowd. did man know8. got into the room, the telephone rang.a.he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; whenc. he had not; than d. not had he; when9. snacks and drinks， but they also brought cardsfor entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a.

27、not only they brought b. not only did they bringc. not only brought they d. not only they did bring10. i don t think i can walnkyafurther. , let s stop here for a rest.a.neither can ib. neither do ic. i didn t think so d. i think so11. only in this way do it well.a.must we b. we could c. can we d. w

28、e can12. hardly when it began to rain.a.had he arrivedb. arrived hec. he had arrivedd. did he arrive13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school.a. it was the same with mike b.so it is with mike c. so is miked. so does mike14. , i would have given you his address.a. if you asked meb.

29、 you had asked mec. should you have asked me d.had you asked me 15. that they had made an important discovery inscience.a.little they realizedb. they had realized little c.little did they realize d. little had they realized16. that i couldn t be absorbed in the work.a. they made such talked b. so loudly they talkedc. it was noise outside d. such a loud noise did they make 17. many a time me good advice.a. he gaveb. does he givec. he has givend. has he given18. have i seen a better performance.a. everywhereb. nowhere else