1、高一英語上學(xué)期第一冊期中復(fù)習(xí)人教版【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容期中考前復(fù)習(xí)（一）重點詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1 .重點動詞及相應(yīng)詞組的歸納總結(jié)：He came to realize that he was wrong.My dream has come true.How did the accident come about? comeCome on! John, we must go now.Come on! Try again.I think the roses will come out next week.The teacherdoc5n，t c are about his students. car

2、e1 don't carewhal they say.If you creto he ar it, I'll tell you.Albert Einstein cared little for incney.Compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.3）compare Poets have compared sleepjo death.Compared to/with many people, he was indeed very fortunate.You should foll

3、ciw the rules of the lab when youR re doing ezpenments.Full0鉀 this road until yow get to the church. followThe child Ebllovred her mother and came into the room.fallows AprilDo you Mciw whatm saying?Jf you're not swe what to di you can always Mow ho sts.I vetieen loukinE intci this matter today.

4、Mien you're eating fish, look out for bones.We37ebeefi 斜曲白 口a itf a new house, hut the ones we like are allUa expcnsive. look raiseLnnk u口 the word in the ilictionary.Don111 口口k 呻(at the sw)They all 100k up ta him as their leader.When she married the-boes, she 帆感皿案哨 口口 th& office girl she ha

5、d worked with.When drinking to someone s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.I was raised by my grandparents.The farmers mainly raise cotton in that area.He raised a lot of sheep.The volunteers managed to raise enough money to help the sick girl.©strike(struck, stru

6、ck/stricken )各種詞義總結(jié)，可參考復(fù)習(xí) U4內(nèi)容講解。2 .區(qū)另U總結(jié)：except/except for/besides(1)用于肯定句時：except意為“除之外(不再有)”besides意為“除之外(還有)”例： We all passed the exam except Tom.We all passed the exam besides Tom.except for:表示“除了(因為)”之意，表示除去整體中的一部分,它所敘述的事實或細節(jié)部分用來修正句子的主要意思。例： Your composition is good except for a few spelling m

7、istakes.注意：當except用于句首時，后面往往要加上“ for ”。例：Everything is in good order except this.=Except for this, everything is in good order.except后可接副詞、介詞短語、從句等。例：He has always been in high spirits except recently.The window is never opened except in summer.He has always been busy except when it is Sunday.(2)用于否

8、定句時：besides和except可相互替換。例：No other students passed the difficult exam except /besides Tom.(3) besides還可以作副詞：意為“而且，還有”。例：I don ' t want to go; besides, I am too tired.3 . while 用法小結(jié)。while可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但從句中的動詞必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。fPlease don ' t talk so loud while others are working.比較： When the

9、 film ended, the people went back.可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”,相當于although。fWhile I admit that the problems are difficult, I don' t agree that they can' t be solved.作為并列連詞，意為“而，去，表示兩者的對比。一He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.4 .區(qū)別:live/alive/living/lively/lovelylive : adj.“活著的”，只充當前置定語，修飾動植

10、物。fa live fish; a live snakealive :表語形容詞，在句中充當表語或補語。如作定語，則后置。意為“活 的，有生氣的”。fThe fish is still alive.fAfter the traffic accident, the driver was found alive.Tn this way we can keep our culture alive.fHe is the greatest poet alive.living : adj.“活著的，有生命的”。既指人也指物，充當定語，表語均可。fWe should protect all living t

11、hings on the earth.一 No man living could do better.fliving languages:現(xiàn)行的語言fHe is still living.lively: adj.意為“活潑的，愉快的，快活的”或“生動的，真實的”fHe can make his classes interesting and lively.fShe' s as lively as a rabbit.lovely: adj.意為“美麗的，可愛的”或“令人愉快的”。flovely weather :好天氣a lovely girl :可愛的女孩fWe had a lovel

12、y holiday.5 .某些必須加doing （動名詞形式）作賓語的動詞總結(jié):can' t help （忍不?。?；consider （考慮）；suggest （建議）；miss （錯過）；imagine; practise; mind; enjoy; finish另外： allow, advise, permit, forbid后也要跟doing作賓語；但要跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即:allow /advise /permit /forbiddoing sth.sb. to do sth.有些詞既可加" doing ”作賓語,也可加“to do ”作賓語，但意義卻有所不同，如:

13、t doing sth.試著做 to do sth.盡力做meandoing sth.意味著to do sth.打算做f0rgetto do sth.忘了去做某事doing sth.忘記做過某事stopto do sth.停下來去做另一件事doing sth.停止做某事6.某些短語的設(shè)題方式小結(jié):以 “have difficulty in doing sth.”和 “ as well asDo you know the difficulty he hadthework?A. finishedB. to finishC. finishD. finishingWho do you know the

14、 boss hadthe job?A.doneB. to doC. doD. doingfTom, as well as his parents going on a holiday.A. areB. isC. who are D. who isfMary can' t speak English her friends, but her written work is perfect.A. as well as B. as often asC. so much as D. as good as1.1. . that7. such.that與不定冠詞搭配時的語序： as. as一He

15、is such a clever boy that we all like him.=He is so clever a boy that we all like him.一She is as beautiful a girl as her elder sister.fMathematics is as important a subject as physics.8. go_wrong 一系動詞用法小結(jié)：系動詞可分為完全系動詞（其后只能跟表語，如 be, seeM和半系動詞（兩 個身份：系動詞和實義動詞）。系動詞的特點：不能用被動語態(tài)除去變化的系動詞外，其它系動詞不用進行時。分類總結(jié)：穩(wěn)定狀

16、態(tài)fHe is clever.fThe boy is in my office.T am a teacher.總結(jié)：此類句子由be作系動詞，表語是說明主語的穩(wěn)定情況，性質(zhì)等。狀態(tài)的變化fThe people here will become rich.Tt ' s getting dark after 5 in winter.fThe milk went sour.fThe boy fell asleep.總結(jié)：此類句子由表示變化的系動詞引出表示狀態(tài)，情況，性質(zhì)的表語，有時涉及結(jié)果。被感覺的狀態(tài)fThat sounds interesting.fThe park looks beaut

17、iful.fThe dishes smell delicious.fThe cake tastes good.fCotton feels soft.總結(jié)：此類句子中的系動詞均涉及感官，但主語不是感覺主體，而是被感覺的事物。感覺到的狀態(tài)fThe boy feels sorry.fThey feel satisfied with the work.總結(jié)： 此類句子由系動詞 feel 引出表示某種心理狀態(tài)或身體狀態(tài)的詞語。 主語 是感覺的主體。保持與繼續(xù)的狀態(tài)fTom keeps silent.f In the fridge the fruit will stay fresh for a few d

18、ays.fThe old man continues very healthy.“好像，似乎”類fThe man seems worried about his health.fThe man seems to be worried about his health.Tt seems that the man is worried about his health.總結(jié)：seem后可直接跟表語；也可加to do或to be；也可用于“It seemsthat” 句式。fHe appeared tired and sleepy.f It appeared (to be) a true story

19、.9. 某些情態(tài)動詞+have done 形式小結(jié)： You should have come to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?You shouldn ' t have told her the truth.It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy. He cannot have forgotten it.Can he have gone to his aunt ，s?It ' s too late.

20、 I think he may have gone to bed.He may not have finished the work.（二）重點句式復(fù)習(xí)1. so /neither /nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句I told you not to forget the appointment.A. So you did B. So I do notC. So did you D. So do IMy room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does I would never

21、come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do IIt ' s burning hot today, isn ' t it?Yes. yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it isD. So is it2. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so

22、much.A. forB. whenC. withD. whileIt was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. Besides C. AsD. Because of3. 強調(diào)句式把劃線部分變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句：The little boy broke the window.2)She didn t cometo the par

23、ty yesterday because she was injured in the accident.What present have you bought for your son?I don ' t know how long he has stayed here.單項選擇題：It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. whenIt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so import

24、ant.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. asIt was on the farm he spent his childhood he learned how to grow vegetables.1. where, thatB. which, when C. that, thatD. which,whichWhere did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where4. before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句It was some time we realized

25、 the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. beforeI ' msorry you' ve been waiting so long, but it ' ll still be sometime Chloe gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then5. It ' s said that 等句式的

26、復(fù)習(xí)Is Bob still performing? I ' m afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Bolt who was reported the world record in the 100-meter race.A. breaking B. having broken C.

27、 to have broken D. to break6. “感官動詞/使役動詞+賓語+賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. I ' ll have Bob you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to show D. showing After a knock at the door, the child heard his mum him. A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to callDid Peter fix the comput

28、er himself? He because he doesn ' t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD.fixed it He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A. interested B. interestingD. interestD.tointerestWhodid the teacher have an article for th

29、e wall newspaper just now?A. writtenB. writing C. writeD. to write（三）重點語法復(fù)習(xí)1. As soon as he comes back, I ' ll tell him when and see him.A. you will come B. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see . A. who is he B. who he isC. who is itD. who it is3.

30、People have heard what the President has said, they are waiting to see he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that4. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what5. My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.Oh, I thought that h

31、e today.A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. could come6. I ' ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. takeD. will havetaken7. What' s that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I he

32、ar Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left9. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when10. Is this the reason atthe meeting for his carelessness in hiswork?A. he expl

33、ainedC. how he explained11. The village has developed a lot ago.A. whenB. which12. We' re just trying to reach a point together and talk.A. whereB. thatB. what he explainedD. why he explained we learned farming two yearsC. thatD. whereboth sides will sit downC. whenD. which13. Luckily, wed broug

34、ht a road map withoutwe would have lostour way.A. itB. that14. Jim passed the driving test,A. which15. They will days.A. whereB. thatfly to Washington,B. thereC. thisD. whichsurprisedeverybody in the office.C. thisD. ittheyplan to stay for two or threeC. whichD. when16. I explained on the phone, you

35、r request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Which17. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which18. Where did you get to know the professor over there? It was at the workshop we did research together two years ago

36、.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where【模擬試題】(答題時間：60分鐘)I .題組訓(xùn)練：(1) 用 except , except for , besides 填空：I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing.I don' t mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk does me good. The car is nice the color.(2)用 while , when, before 填空： John

37、arrived, I was cooking lunch.Wewere about to set off on our way it suddenly began to rain. the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.We hadn t run a mile he felt tired.Please write it down you forget it. It will be half a year I come back.* (3)用所給動詞的適當形式填空： The squirrel was so lu

38、cky that it just missed(catch)JI can hardly imagine him (live) in such bad conditions. Smoking is forbidden here but you are allowed (smoke).She didn ' t remember (meet) him before.The book like that can ' t help (learn) the language.When do you plan to leave? I mean (leave) tomorrow.money t

39、hese days.n.單項填空題：1. Some people choose jobs for other reasonsA. forB. exceptC. besides D. with2. What did she want to know, Tom?She wonderedwe could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that3. Did your boss phone you again the next day? No, it was a

40、week he gave me a second call.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since4. fishes are usually expensive than dead ones, because it ' s noteasy to keep them A. Live, liveB. Live, aliveC. Living, liveD. Alive,living5. In the cave they found the very book, the cover of was torn.A. whichB. what6. My family con

41、sider a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; beingC. thatD. whosecomputer, which is considered aC. to buy; being D. buying; to be7. He is such honest boy that I develop friendship with him.A. a; aB. a; /C. an; aD. an; /8. I ' m sorry. I at you the other day. Forget it. I

42、was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn ' t shoutB. shouldn ' t have shoutedC. mustn ' t shoutD. mustn ' t have shouted9. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared10.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. Thatfelt funny watching myself on TV.m

43、.完形填空：I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked 1 at me and said,“I love you. ”I didn ' t know what to say 2 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 3 down at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his

44、 homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all about? ”“Nothing, " he said,“My teacher said we should 6 our parents thatwe love them and see what they say. It ' s 7 . ”The next day I called his teacher to find more about this “experiment” and how the ot

45、her parents had 8 . “Most of the fathers had the 9 reacting as you did, " the teacher said. “WhenI first 10 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Someof them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The 11 is, " the teacher explained, “ feeling

46、 loved is an important part of 12 . It is something all people 13 . What J' m trying to tell thechildren is that it ' s too 14 we don ' t all express those feeling. A boy should be 15 to tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 16 it is for someof us to

47、say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held onto him for 17 second.And just 18 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, " Hey, I love you, too. ”I don t know if saying that madeeither of us healthier, but it did feelpretty good. May

48、benext time one of my children said “I love you” , it wouldnot take me a whole1. A. down2. A. After3. A. sit4. A. rest5. A. report6. A. help7. A. a matter8. A. said9. A. same10. A. suggested11. A. point12. A. body13. A. have14. A. bad15. A. fit16. A. easy17. A. a more18. A. before19. A. day20. A. an

49、swer19 to think of the right 20 . B. awayC. outD. upB. ForC.AtD.OnB. getC.lookB. timeC. helpB. prepareC. answerB. tellC. askB. an experimentC. a wordB. reactedC.doneB. differentB. agreedB. ideaB. healthB. knowB.goodB. readyB. muchB. a fullB. afterB. weekB. keyC. usualC. allowedC. wayC. lifeC. takeC.

50、lateC. worthC. oftenC. an exactC. becauseC. afternoonC. reasonD. knockD. paperD. excuseD. makeD. a sentenceD. explainedD. commonD. plannedD. causeD. studyD. requireD. earlyD. ableD. difficultD. an extraD. ifD. nightD. experimentIV.閱讀理解: *Ain the middleLife gets noiser every day and very few people c

51、an be free from noise of some kind or another. It does not matter where you liveof a modern city,or a faraway village the chances that you will be disturbedby planes, radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. Weseem to be getting used to noise, too. Somepeople feel even quite lonely w

52、ithout background music while they are working.Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrum. The noise level in some disco is far above t

53、he usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.Onerecent report about noise and concentration(注意力)suggested thatalthough a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,however, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say th

54、at a background noise, which does not change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.1. The best title for the passage is . A. Noisy LifeB. Background NoiseC. Disturbed ConcentrationD. Changeable Noise2. " Background music " in the passage means A. music played in

55、 the concertB. a kind of noise coming into your earsC. music that helps people to concentrateD. music played while people are working3. From this passage, we know the pollution of noise . A. doesn ' t matter muchB. has become worse everywhereC. has become better in big citiesD. has becomebetter in villagesA. in complete silenceC. listening to pop music4. Some people may have their hearing hurt while they are . B