1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語現(xiàn)在完成時真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、單項選擇現(xiàn)在完成時1More and more cancer patients _ in hospital owing to polluted environment and peoples bad lifestyles.Atreated Bhave treatedChave been treated Dhad been treated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們糟糕的生活方式，越來越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語more and more cancer patients

2、與動詞treat構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選擇C項。2The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer

3、【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對農(nóng)民來說是一個巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計的人目睹了他們的動物、生計和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會遭受同樣的命運。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空用一般將來時態(tài)。故選A。3She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：她是個意志堅強的女人，一生中一次也沒有向任何困難屈服過。And

4、 連接的兩個并列句中，否定副詞 not once放在了第二個句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒裝語序，此外第一句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，后句又出現(xiàn)了in her life，所以句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止，故正確答案為D選項?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句4The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.Achange BchangesChas changed

5、Dhave changed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的40年，改變了中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中強調(diào)“改革開放40年”對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。5In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語“In the last few years”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時

6、，故D項正確。6Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passingBpassesChas passedDhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。托尼是班上5個通過考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運。由題意可知，通過考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時態(tài)。通過考試是主動形式，并且定語從句中的who修飾的是five students，所以是have passed，故選D考點：考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)7 Would you care for a cup of tea

7、? It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.Ahave had Bhad Cwould have Dwill have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你想喝杯茶嗎?味道很好。我已經(jīng)喝過了，我仍然謝謝你。結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選A。8They_for ten years.Ahas been married Bhave been marriedCgot married Dmarried【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查marry的用法。句意：他們結(jié)婚有十年的時間了。marry作不及物動詞時有兩種用法：get ma

8、rried to sb.（表動作）/be married to sb.（表狀態(tài)）；作及物動詞時有marry sb.，根據(jù)for ten years可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用be married to sb.強調(diào)狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B選項正確。9The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and _ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.Aare leadingBleadCledDhave led【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：格林一家2008年搬回農(nóng)村，從此過上了幸福安寧的生活。根據(jù)句中時間

9、狀語，ever since自從那時候起，可知，指從2008年一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由題目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此處強調(diào)這件事帶來的結(jié)果對后面產(chǎn)生了影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意為盡管他面試失敗很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故選A。考點

10、：考查動詞的時態(tài)。11Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shopping【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在購物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選D項。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)12Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvemen

11、t.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的12個月里，該公司取得了10%的進步。表示“過去的動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。13Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I seeBhave I seenCI sawDI have seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意：我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更冷靜、更高貴的東西。Never位于句首時

12、，要進行部分倒裝，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B項正確?！军c睛】倒裝是高中英語的常見考點，注意當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首時，其后需要用部分倒裝。14 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.Awe have had Bwill we have hadChave we had Dwe will have h

13、ad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：-公共單車共乘計劃將于何時推出?-直到對它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來時，但是until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。not until位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。15This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; h

14、ad come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是我第三次來香港，第二次我在這里的時候是去年的圣誕節(jié)那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序數(shù)詞 time sb have/has/had done sth，該句式意為“這是某人第幾次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情。故A項正確?！军c睛】本題第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；該句式意為“這是某人第幾次做某事”；結(jié)合日常生活實際，能夠計算到這是第幾次做某事，表明該動作已

15、經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此，要用完成時態(tài)主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。16Ever since he left school, he _ becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他離開學(xué)校以來，他從來沒有夢想成為那所著名大學(xué)的教授。此處since“自從-以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故

16、選A?！军c睛】1.Since自從-以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is /has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。It is three years since he joined (終止性動詞)the army.他參軍有三年了；It is five years since he lived

17、（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。17 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ the value of life.Ahadnt discovered Bhasnt discoveredCdidnt discover Disnt discovering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 當(dāng)你說每分鐘都很重要的時候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪費一小時時間的人還沒有意識到生活的價值。根據(jù)句意可知正是他們沒有意識到生活的價值，才敢于浪費時間。表

18、示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B項正確。18This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場。It/This is the+序數(shù)詞+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確?！军c睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that從句”表示“這是第次做

19、某事”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。對于此句式，我們需要掌握that從句的時態(tài)：若前面的be動詞為is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；若其為was，則從句用過去完成時。本句中的be動詞時is，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確。19After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，被一家跨國公司雇傭了，從那

20、以后就一直在那里工作。句中時間狀語ever since意為“從那以后”，表示從過去時間開始到現(xiàn)在，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故C項正確。20I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓航衲晡冶热ツ旮瞄L閱讀，因為我接觸了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)

21、生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時需改為延續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用be exposed。綜上本題最終選C。21LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.Ahas not been usedBwas not usedChad not been usedDis not being used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：即使在大多

22、數(shù)發(fā)達國家，LED照明的使用時間也不夠長，不足以了解其在人類壽命中的影響。分析句子可知，LED照明到現(xiàn)在一直還在使用，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。22The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和時態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計的

23、這款MP3的銷量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語be intended for為設(shè)計，be meant for本應(yīng)為，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into參與，go into進入（某種狀態(tài)），take on呈現(xiàn)，open up開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語intended for做定語修飾the MP3；副詞recently意為“近來”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。23We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who _ in the rock band for 3 yea

24、rs so far.AplayedBplayChave playedDhas played【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們欽佩Susan的堅持不懈，她是到目前為止在搖滾樂隊里演奏了3年的年輕女孩中唯一的一個。根據(jù)定語從句中的so far可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，再根據(jù)從句的主語是the only one，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D。24I _ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You dont have to phone him again.Ahave informed Bwill have informedCwould inf

25、orm Dhad informed【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert會議的改變。你沒必要再給他打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故答案為A。25Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么要買一臺新冰箱？舊的

26、冰箱已經(jīng)被修過很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“冰箱”和“修理”是被動關(guān)系，故選C。26The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.AanalyzeBanalyzesChas analyzedDhave analyzed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：老師和他的助手們，在過去兩個月里在學(xué)校實驗室分析了十個細胞樣本。由“during the past two mon

27、ths”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為The teacher together with his assistants ，當(dāng) together with 連接句子時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)與 together with之前的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致既與The teacher保持一致。故選C項。27Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has madeDh

28、ave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自2016年以來，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。已經(jīng)取得了許多進展。since+一段時間，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；take place意為“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)，且主語是great changes，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故用have taken place；progress意為“進步，進展”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且progress與make之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用has been made。結(jié)合選項，故選D。28- -Did you watch the news about

29、the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expandingBhas expandedCwould expandDwas expanding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你看了昨晚龍湖農(nóng)民的成功事跡的新聞了嗎？看了。通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)平臺，他的水果生意已經(jīng)做到全國了。分析句子可知，生意已經(jīng)做到了全國范圍，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，且現(xiàn)在這個生意依舊在進行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B29Wi

30、th people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這些年，隨著人們對健身的重視，面積約5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春筍般在中國各大城市興起。根據(jù)these years“這些年”，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為A。30-_ my di

31、ctionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.ADo you seeBHave you seenCDid you seeDHad you seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你看到我的詞典了嗎？是的，我剛才把它放你桌上了。根據(jù)句意可知此處強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B項正確。31I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我今晚

32、不去看電影了，因為我的票丟了?，F(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果/影響，“票不見了”，所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本題易錯選A，一般過去時,只強調(diào)“丟失了”，也許后來又見了。故選B。32It_ ten years _ I graduated from university.Ahas been; sinceBis; beforeCwas; sinceDwill be; before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)十年了。It is/has been+一段時間+since+過去時的句子，意為“自從.已經(jīng)多久了”，是固定句型，故選A。3

33、3Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你喜歡手機游戲旅行青蛙嗎？是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了400多萬次。The posts和read是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，“已經(jīng)被閱讀過了”用完成時態(tài)，故選B。34Never before _ such a difficu

34、lt time, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they haveBhave we experienced; have theyCdid we experience; they didDwe had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：以前我們從沒經(jīng)歷過如此艱難的時期，他們也沒有經(jīng)歷過。never before“從來沒有，前所未有”，要與完成時態(tài)連用，位于句首時句子需要使用部分倒裝，即助動詞have/has提前；nor放句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句，意為“也不”，句子需要部分倒裝，與上文助動詞保持一致。故選B?！军c睛】

35、部分倒裝1）句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。比如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave

36、the room until the child fell asleep.2）否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒裝。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit he

37、r.3）so, neither, nor作部分倒裝用這些詞表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.4）only+ 副詞/介詞/狀語從句位于句首，要部分倒裝Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill

38、 does he ever stay in bed.35-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：又遲到了？你去哪了？對不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，否則我就會早點到。第一空根據(jù)語境“又遲到了”可知，已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，第二空：短語b

39、e/get stuck in 被困住，動作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選D。36The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 2010.AisBareChas beenDhave been【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從2010年以來，上中國大學(xué)的外國學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直在增長。根據(jù)時間狀語since 2010可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，The number of作主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。37Is this the first tim

40、e that you _ Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here.Avisit; comeBhave visited; cameCvisited; cameDhave visited; come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來南昌嗎？-不。但是自從我上次來這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式This is the first time that“這是第一次”，that從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；since“自從”，從句的時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選B?！军c睛】It/This is the first time+ that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：Its