1、Unit 4earthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationn. 地震地震n. 井井n. 管；導(dǎo)管管；導(dǎo)管vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)n. 百萬(wàn)百萬(wàn)n. 事件；大事事件；大事n. 民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民Words previewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure n. 運(yùn)河運(yùn)河; 水道水道n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n. 苦難；痛苦苦難；痛苦adj. 極度的極度的 vt. 損害；傷害損

2、害；傷害Words previewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅n. 磚；磚塊磚；磚塊 n. 水壩；堰堤水壩；堰堤n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡軌道；足跡；痕跡adj. 無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的vt. & vi. (使使)震驚；震動(dòng)震驚；震動(dòng)n. 休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚 n. & vt. 援救；營(yíng)救援救；營(yíng)救 Words previewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境n. 電；電流

3、；電學(xué)電；電流；電學(xué) n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏n. 礦；礦山；礦井礦；礦山；礦井n. 礦工礦工n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻；馬上立刻；馬上仿佛；好象仿佛；好象結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪掘出掘出Expressions preview Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine:想象想象 im

4、agine doing sth. shake :搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng) shake hands right away=at once=in no time 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上Language pointsHe often imagines flying in the sky.I felt the earth is shaking.你應(yīng)該馬上離開(kāi)。wasThe balloon （氣球）（氣球） suddenly burst.burst into + n. 闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn)Some robbers burst into that house.He burst into the room without knockin

5、g.burst out + doing 突然做突然做They burst out laughing/crying.=They burst into laughter/laughing.2. burst : to open suddenly 爆裂爆裂; 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) think of 3.But the one million people of the city,_ thought little _these events,were asleep _ usual.whoofasthink of 想起，考慮想起，考慮think little of 不注意、不重視不注意、不重視think highly

6、 of 重視重視 1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說(shuō)話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我她和我說(shuō)話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。看起來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。an 好像要下雨了。好好像像The war was at an end.at the end of 在在盡頭，在盡頭，在末末Go straight and youll f

7、ind the hospital at the end of the road.by the end of 直到直到末末,到到結(jié)束的結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí)時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí)in the end 最后、終于最后、終于5.at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 終結(jié)終結(jié)lie (lay, lain）in ruins : severely damaged or destroyedThe city _(成為廢墟）成為廢墟）after the war.An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruin

8、s .lay/was in ruins毀滅毀滅; 崩潰崩潰; 覆滅覆滅More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTwo-thirdswere injured分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá) ：1/3 one third 1/2 one second 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a quarter 分?jǐn)?shù) injure v. to hurt sb. 受傷受傷(一般指在事故中受一般指在事故中受傷）傷）He fell

9、off the bicycle and injured his arm.She was injured in a road accident.常用被動(dòng) sb. was/were injured in the accident.某人在事故中受了傷。Their criticisms（批評(píng)）（批評(píng)） _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwo

10、undedhurt指情感的傷害hurt指指“傷害；刺痛傷害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛 injured 受傷受傷(一般指在事故中受傷一般指在事故中受傷）wound指外傷，如槍傷指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷刀傷,劍傷劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷受傷受傷 8.Thousands of families _(kill) and many children _(leave) without parents. 9.The number of people _were killed or injured reached more than4

11、00,000.were killedwere leftwho請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) in

12、teresting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5. _ (數(shù)萬(wàn)數(shù)萬(wàn)) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 perce

13、nt破壞destroy 10.Everywhere they looked neary everything _(destroy).destroydestroyedwere destroyedwas destroyedEverything was destroyed/were gone.消失 /丟失 be gone/missing/lost吹走 blow .away塌下 fall(fell)/ fall downshock 震驚的用法 People _(shock). 我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at The news

14、is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的動(dòng)詞 excite 興奮 surprise,interest,bore,move, shock,disappoint,satisfy,(驚訝，興趣， 乏味，感動(dòng)， 失望 滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）某地發(fā)生地震的表達(dá)法：24行：Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2點(diǎn)28分四川發(fā)生了大地震。A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008. shook

15、/ hitaton考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) last在此句中意為在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)持續(xù)，延續(xù)”。可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接for +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間（for可以省略）?？梢允÷裕?。The meeting _(持續(xù)）持續(xù)）two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. last 持持續(xù)續(xù)lasted9. All hope was not lost.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) all.not = not all.意為意為“并不并不都都”，是部分否定。當(dāng)，是部分否定。當(dāng)all, both及及every的合成詞與的合成詞與not

16、 連用時(shí)，表示部分連用時(shí)，表示部分否定；完全否定要用否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。等。 The army organized teams to dig _ those who _(trap) and to bury _dead.dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)outtrappedthewere trapped be trapped被困住the +形容詞（dead/rich/poor/ brave/ young / old ) 表示一類(lèi)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 buryvt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The b

17、oy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢┦钩两ɑ驅(qū)Ｐ挠冢?be buried in thought 出出神深思神深思 bury oneself in study 埋頭埋頭研究研究Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) whose意為意為“的的”，在定語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作關(guān)系代詞，后接名詞。當(dāng)前面從句中作關(guān)系代詞，后接名詞。當(dāng)前面的先行詞與后面的名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，的先行詞與后面

18、的名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，就用關(guān)系代詞就用關(guān)系代詞whose。其先行詞可以是。其先行詞可以是人，也可以是物。人，也可以是物。raise /rise raise vt.提高，侍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 rise vi 上升，升起（常指日、月、煙、物價(jià)、溫度）As we know,the sun _(升起） in the east.He formed the habit of _ ( 早起) in the morning.The peoples living standard has greatly been_.His job is _ chickens.The river has risen_ 0.2 metres.risesrisingraisedraisingbyrescue援救援救v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出救出; 解解救救He rescued the man from drowning.n.) a rescue teamdamage 損失