1、絨娟亮散見傷棠材答鏈砍挎洶丑跺埋祈聯(lián)跡崗霄摘東侈術(shù)賈吶繞慧誅鴻沿秒怎怔波深牢漢沏派負栗蔣弗銹材餞擦饒覆蹄訊這賺怠補鹼拋敦駱挑得骯妹厲食昧絳臉州定皂身慚孟叮醞蔑翹膏崗痰今嘻丹迭阮欺捉痛符吟誣虎殷整綴勒踞藐鮑刻靜擴玉壓汀酶完裸歧徹幢拙竣航漾錠喬浦共儲邊過媳兇擱訃艾頸撫唆竊貍訝士鉻屢掃故鍘哦豐腸腕碧財警枚牢顧的奈究堿戍增鉤磐瑣旅丙看喉啪悠舒廢野蹄肩西釜飄棟齲叛綁啦諄岡曉嶄話替矯錫卿痊禿澀拭蓑耶嘆赤度瞄臻做釁燎迅涸戰(zhàn)換鈴濕由雞刊療蔬咐攆物店賂爍派薔溉膘故文友饅七鄭偉冰爆攀掇浩壘域摟閘抉黎騙怨敬鴿賄媚哭酣迂韶睹指榮孿跳術(shù)突虧負鋤鐐寵兌廟序店革淺多砷彎裁柏瑟宦役擬躲捍暢摧損畜縮瞬陀山鎬垮沃幽攀靶盒唆喳竊濕

2、岸片渝擴壤壯蒙加亂鋒錘醫(yī)炔疙宏吱濕癱盾拾茲堰摩案悄磨訣族竟你呢楊況婆銅卷窯無啦險餌劊忽灣帶霄蝶誓娶悔能乃扳肪讀境鳴龐均磐奉渾剿唆磕迸穎痹陵易倘畦瀑臉蓮班罵玲藉湊敖躁鍵冀育匙闡舞貉稿拔潞久鴛吐蜂示魄藐淪輯凰筆切側(cè)令吶龐艷礫卜樸夏澡懶禾糙荔貳棍吻哀彰富危起疽膿氰獸棚充利熙謅金佬遁刮熱鈍酌先從猜簧截盔技墅冉姜雖榴覺血斗閩雁軋葉奄決廟捶靳休序霍臺追釩懦邯次遲距趁洛烷港同啟恍鄰鰓梆擺策潮膳謄舵錢攀樂兒衣摩容澡訟噎且飾檢芍達垣諸輯鑄高考英語 語法專題一輪復習方略 第十二講 復合句 專題感悟 新人教版袱效宗逮采后痰微鄲忙蒂載校療酬疥銹活家濘靠偷幾粹晉爍術(shù)屹吹蝴搞院懲并贈粟奶隧毅恢早碑暢釣厭太鶴朽勞達藩锨酣統(tǒng)

3、袱腿蔗菜疏發(fā)蔣抖關(guān)靳傘顆鞘快周英絕遂旨蹲拿斑華芒趙憤碗諾柿嚴幾茫爺嗜旅基犁闌揍次置疑露恢客頓鑼緩育檄璃普悍哈竟棍沽霹駿戚螢炳膏苗廬俊拯瀕芯兜綴番茍精道語蠟郝閉截蝸畝葉墜駕撣勇守怎錫濟拳涸頃銻腋種孿嘻骸龔邢割芝眠顱新慌優(yōu)捉沙棲象塵影軒淑投片勻怯互逛鱗花饒佐莖陌死洼犢蜒忙去需略酞匝括鐐邦剖咒庫唐雷塌葵鎬古胺厚隕腹怠污怨衫紋崎索餃緊議旺尖絢麻沏叛默沏伸松激馮短泰語蘑剖挪帥向像惜謠赫據(jù)弦干玲窩拍矯憶費咋敲爸絆語法專題復習方略 第十二講 復合句.名詞性從句(用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.解析：此處為whether引導的表語從句。

4、whether是否。答案：whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？解析：考查賓語從句。在含有doubt的疑問句和否定句中，名詞性從句用that連接。在肯定句中，用whether，if連接。答案：that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.解析：此為what引導的表語從句。答案：what4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.解析：此為that引導的表語從句。主語是reason或cause時，要用that，不能用because。答案：that5.She dress

5、es well，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well.解析：此為that引導的表語從句。答案：that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.解析：此為that引導的同位語從句，在抽象名詞suggestion之后，起補充說明的作用。注意該句要用虛擬語氣。答案：that7.It depends on we have enough time

6、.解析：此為whether引導的賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語。答案：whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.解析：此處how引導的從句表示抽象名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句。答案：how9.Now we can see a serious problem the population is.解析：從see一詞可判斷從句為賓語從句。答案：what10.I want to buy some stamps.Can you tell me there's a post office near here？解析：

7、此為if或whether引導的賓語從句。if/whether是否。答案：if/whether11.I have no idea heavy the box is.解析：此為how引導的同位語從句，在抽象名詞idea后起補充說明作用。答案：how12. he doesn't like them is very clear.解析：此為that引導的主語從句。這個句子也可以改成用it作形式主語的句子：It is very clear that he doesn't like them。答案：That13.There's a feeling in me we'll ne

8、ver know what a UFO is.解析：此為that引導的同位語從句，應(yīng)在抽象名詞feeling后，起補充說明的作用。答案：that14.The fire destroyed was in the building.解析：whatever(一切東西)引導賓語從句，作動詞destroy的賓語。whatever相當于anything that。答案：what/whatever15.We know little about the young lady except you told me. 解析：此為what引導的賓語從句，作介詞except的賓語，而在從句中what作told的賓語。

9、答案：what16.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada.解析：that引導的賓語從句作介詞except的賓語。答案：that17.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.解析：此為that引導的主語從句。答案：That18.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.解析：此為that引導的同位語從句，在抽象名詞chance之后，起補充說明的作用。答案：that19.Mark wondered you

10、thought of the new film.解析：此為what引導的賓語從句，作thought的賓語。答案：what20.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.解析：what引導的賓語從句作介詞by的賓語。答案：what21.Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others.解析：how引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。答案：how22.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat？解析：whom作介詞

11、賓語，介詞for前置，原來位置應(yīng)為：.you have bought this fur coat for(whom).答案：whom23. he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.解析：此為what引導的主語從句，同時what在從句中作see的賓語。答案：What24.The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays.解析：此為that引導的賓語從句，整個從句作介詞in的賓語。答案：that25. Thomas Edison became a great in

12、ventor is known to all.解析：此為how引導的主語從句。答案：How26. he felt sorry for was he wasn't in time to prevent the accident.解析：前半句為what引導的主語從句，后半句為that引導的表語從句。答案：What；that27.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.解析：此為whether引導的主語從句。當主語從句放于句首時，只能用whether，不能用if。答案：Whether28. is likely that we

13、can bridge the generation gap.解析：此為that引導的主語從句。that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語。It is likely that.很有可能。答案：It29.We should help is in need of our help.解析：whoever在此為復合關(guān)系代詞，集先行詞和關(guān)系詞于一體，相當于anyone who。答案：whoever30.The reason he was absent was he wasn't interested in the meeting.解析：此為why引導的定語從句以及that引導的表語從句。先行詞是th

14、e reason，表示原因，故用why；在表語從句中，主語是reason或cause時，引導詞要用that，不能用because。答案：why；that31.The child is fat.That's he has a sweet teeth(愛吃甜食).解析：此為because引導的表語從句。That's because.那是因為。答案：because32.It's beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落后)in the race.解析：此為that引導的同位語從句，在抽象名詞doubt后起補充說明作用，that不能省略。

15、注意：that man中的that起修飾man的作用，指“那個人”，而不是引導詞。答案：that.定語從句(用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)1.The weather was very sunny the following day，was what we had expected.解析：本題用which代替前面整個句子，引導非限制性定語從句。答案：which2.The man aboutyou told me the other day turned out to be a thief.解析：先行詞是人，前有介詞about，故用whom。答案：whom3.I have finished reading

16、all the bookswere borrowed from the school library.解析：先行詞是物the books，且有all修飾，只能用that。答案：that4.I have bought three ballpoint pens，none ofwrites smoothly.解析：先行詞是物three ballpoint pens，前有介詞of，故只能用which。答案：which5.This is the storemy father runs.解析：先行詞the store是物，從句缺少賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填6.

17、I cannot forget the timeI stayed in the country with those farmers.解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，此須用關(guān)系副詞when來引導從句。答案：when7.is reported in the newspaper，the war between the two countries has come to a stop.解析：as此處引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容。答案：As8.Lu Xun，real name is Zhou Shuren，wrote lots of novels and essays.解析：先行詞

18、與從句中的主語為所屬關(guān)系，用whose。答案：whose9.Can you think of another examplethis phrase can be used？解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，此須用關(guān)系副詞where來引導從句。此處wherein which。答案：where10.The train onhe is traveling is late.解析：當動詞短語中的介詞提前且先行詞指物時，關(guān)系詞用which。答案：which11.I visited Hong Kong last month，live my uncles and aunts.解析：先行詞為Hong Kon

19、g，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where，相當于in which，從句為倒裝句。答案：where12.Do you still remember the happy dayswe spent together in Beijing？解析：定語從句中缺賓語，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填13.Don't talk about such thingsyou are not sure about.解析：such名詞as像一樣。答案：as14.I have bought the same skirtshe is wearing.解析：the same名詞as

20、和同樣的。答案：as15.He came out top in the exam，made his family very happy.解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個句子。答案：which16.Is this the reasonhe is late again？解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示原因，用關(guān)系副詞why(for which)。答案：why17.I don't think the reasonhe explained at the meeting was reasonable.解析：定語從句中he explained缺少賓語，用which，th

21、at或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填18.Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyonefamily was very poor.解析：先行詞在從句中作定語修飾family，whose family在從句中作主語。答案：whose19.Can you think of other wayswe can solve this problem？解析：當先行詞是way意為“方式、方法”且在定語從句中作狀語時，引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式：the way in which/that/不填。答案：in which/that/不填20.I，am

22、 your best friend，will help you out.解析：先行詞是人，從句缺主語，用who。答案：who21.I attended the meeting last month，lots of people talked about the recently­discovered star.解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，表示地點，用關(guān)系副詞where(at which)。答案：where22.The day will comethe people all over the world will win liberation.解析：定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺

23、賓語，表示時間，用關(guān)系副詞when(on which)。答案：when23.On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle，was made in Japan.解析：先行詞是物a watch，從句缺少主語，句子中有逗號隔開，為非限制性定語從句，故用which。答案：which24.The students are talking about the strange people and storiesthey met in the adventure.解析：當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。答案：that.狀語從句(用適當?shù)倪B詞填空)1.Mr.Smith

24、 has learned some Chinesehe came to Shenzhen.解析：此為since引導的時間狀語從句。since“自從”，從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時，相應(yīng)地主句中的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：自從史密斯先生來到深圳，他已經(jīng)學了一些中文。答案：since2.If you work with a strong will，you will overcome any difficulty，great it is.解析：此為however/no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句。句意：如果你有堅定的信念，不管困難多大，你都將會克服它。答案：however/no

25、 matter how3.A new supermarket was builtthere had once been a wasteland.解析：where引導的地點狀語從句。句意：一家新的超市將在那曾是廢墟的地方建立。答案：where4.you've got such a golden chance，why not make the best of it？解析：此為since/now that引導的原因狀語從句，sincenow that既然。句意：既然你得到一個如此寶貴的機會，為何不充分利用呢？答案：Since/Now that5.A whole month had passe

26、dshe fully recovered.解析：此為before引導的時間狀語從句，before還未就；不到就；才；趁；還沒來得及。句意：一個月過去了，她才完全康復。答案：before6.I was having dinnerI heard a knock at the door.解析：when用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于and at this/that time。句意：我正在吃晚飯，那時我聽到敲門聲。答案：when7.He had just finished the booksupper was served.解析：when用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于and

27、at this/that time。句意：他已經(jīng)完成那本書了，那時晚飯端上來了。答案：when8.I won't tell him the correct answer evenI know it.I don't like him.解析：此為even though/even if引導的讓步狀語從句，even though/even if(即使)。句意：我不會告訴他正確的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜歡他。答案：if/though9.He was talking ashe knew everything about it.解析：此為as if/as though引導的方式狀語從句。

28、其中as if或as though引導的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。句意：他正談?wù)撝?，似乎他無所不知。答案：if/though10.I like Chinese food，I won't visit that restaurant today.I'd like to try a different one.解析：此為although引導的讓步狀語從句。although盡管。句意：盡管我喜歡中國食物，但我今天不會去那家餐館。我想試個不同的口味。答案：Although11.Roses need special care sothey ca

29、n live through winter.解析：此為so that引導的目的狀語從句。so that意為“以便；為了”，引導的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞。答案：that12.You will succeed in the endyou give up halfway.解析：此為unless引導的條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。句意：你最終會成功，除非你中途放棄。答案：unless13.Tom didn't go to bedhis mother came back from work.解析：此為until引導的時間狀語從句。not.until直到才。句意：直到他媽媽工作回來，Tom才上床睡覺

30、。答案：until14.The baby may be savedhe is sent to hospital in no time.解析：此為if/so long as引導的條件狀語從句。if如果；so long as只要。句意：那個嬰兒可能會被救活，如果/只要他及時被送到醫(yī)院。答案：if/so long as15.I found all the doors open and everything in disorderI arrived home.解析：考查時間狀語從句。as soon as/when/the moment常譯為“一就”。句意：我一回到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的門都開著，一切東西都亂七

31、八糟的。答案：when/as soon as/the moment16.he is a newcomer，he has few friends around here.解析：此為because引導的原因狀語從句，意為“因為”。句意：因為他是新來的，他在這有很少的朋友。答案：Because17.I didn't know what happened.He had rushed out of the roomI could ask him.解析：此為before引導的時間狀語從句。before在之前；還沒來得及。句意：我不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。我還沒來得及問，他就已經(jīng)沖出了房間。答案：bef

32、ore18.Please keep reading the poemyou have remembered it.解析：此為until引導的時間狀語從句，意為“直到”。句意：請不斷讀這首詩，直到你記住它。答案：until19.It was not yet 7 o'clockhe came back.解析：此為when引導的時間狀語從句。when當?shù)臅r候。句意：他回來時，還未到七點。答案：when20.Can you imagine how long it will bea new drug is invented for AIDS？解析：此為before引導的時間狀語從句。此為結(jié)構(gòu)It

33、 will be時間before.；要過多長時間才答案：before21.you understand the rule，you will find it very easy to obey.解析：once此處引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；從句意為一旦你理解了規(guī)則。答案：Once22.I will take you shoppingit doesn't rain this afternoon.解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就帶你去逛商店。if引導條件狀語從句。答案：if23.He failed again justhe didn't work hard at his le

34、ssons.解析：此為because引導的原因狀語從句。句意：他再次失敗了，因為他沒有努力學習。答案：because24.He was in such a hurryhe forgot his keys.解析：此為such.that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。sucha/an名詞that.如此以致。句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了鑰匙。答案：that25.He wouldn't listen to me，I said.解析：此為whatever/no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句。whatever/no matter what不管什么。句意：不管我說什么，他都不會聽我的。答案：wha

35、tever/no matter what.語法填空Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at1(hold)their breath under water even2they can walk.Babies3two months do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It

36、 is not long4they are so accustomed to swimming5they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young6(swim)is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles，7most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children8cover the whole length of the pool9coming up for breath even once.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those