1、 七年級英語下冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)整理和練習(xí)一.重點(diǎn)詞組和句型1. pen pal = pen friend 筆友 2. be from=come from來自 , 是人3. live in at 住在某地 4. live with 和某人住在一起 The little girl lives in Beijing with her parents .5a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 6. go to the movies 去看電影=go to a movie=go to see a movie = go to the cinema = go to see a film 7. like doing sth

2、 喜歡做某事 (長時(shí)間養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣和愛好) like to do sth 喜歡做某事 具體某一次的喜愛My brother likes playing basketball, but he likes to play football this afternoon .8. write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信9. on weekends = at weekends在周末10tell sb about sth 告述某人某事 Please tell her about the good news . Dont tell your father about

3、the result (結(jié)果).11play sports= do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)12. want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事13. speak, say, talk, tell 的區(qū)別 1 speak 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力、方式和對象。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to, 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面一般跟表示語言的名詞。 The baby is too young to speak . Dont speak to me in that way . Can you speak Japanese ?(2) say指用語言表

4、達(dá)思想，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，說了什么。 She says its too hot . The boy says goodbye to his parents when he goes to school . 表示“ 用某中語言說什么內(nèi)容”要用 say sth in + 語言 Can you say these words in English ? (3 ) talk指與他人“交談，討論”， 后面常與to, with搭配，表示“與、交談”， 也可和about 搭配，表示“談?wù)撌裁磧?nèi)容” Please talk to Mr Zhang for more information . May I talk

5、with you ? What do they often talk about ? (4 ) tell 表示“告訴，講述”，常構(gòu)成短語：tell a story tell stories講故事, tell a lie 撒謊, tell sb sth (告訴某人某事), tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事 , tell sb about sth (告訴某人某事)。 He often tells me some interesting stories about his hometown . The teacher tells me to get some chalk粉筆.14Wh

6、ere are you from ? 你來自哪里 你是哪里人？ I am from . 我來自、 我是、人。 Are you from ? 你來自、嗎 你是、人嗎 ？ Yes, I am . No, Im not . 是的， 我是。 不， 我不是?；蛘弑磉_(dá)為：Where do you come from ? I come from . Do you come from ? Yes, I do . No, I dont .15.Where do you live ? work study 你在哪里居住 你住在哪里？ I live in at . 我住在、 。 Do you live in at

7、? 你住在、 嗎？ Yes, I do . No , I dont. 是的， 我是。 不，我不是 。16. What language do you speak ? 你說什么語言 ？ I speak . 我說、。 Do you speak ? 你說、嗎？ Yes, I do. No , I dont . 是的， 我是。 不， 我不是。17Whats your favorite subject ( his, her )My favorite subject is .或者表達(dá)為： What subject do you like best ? I like best .二. 國家 某國人 語言 城

8、市 China Chinese Chinese Beijing Japan Japanese Japanese Tokyo England Englishman Englishwoman English London France Frenchman Frenchwoman French Paris Australia Australian English Sydney America American English New York Canada Canadian English French Toronto 三. 作文準(zhǔn)備: 背誦課文第5 頁 3a 練 習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇1-_ are you

9、 going this summer holiday ? - To Beijing .A. When B. Where C. How D.Why2. - What language does your pen pal _ ? -Japanese . Because she is from Japan .A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak3. -_ ? - He lives in Nanning . He speaks English very well . A. where is your friend from B. where does your friend

10、live C. Whats his favorite city D. What language does he speak 4. - Where does your grandfather _ ? - Countryside . A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come 5. People in the United States speaks _ . A . Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English 6. Where _ the Browns _ from ? A. are , coming B. does

11、 , come C. do , come D. is , 7. -Can you please _ us a story , Miss Gao ?- Ok . I can _ it in English or Chinese . A. tell, say B. tell, speak C. talk, speak D. talk , say8. Mr Smith _Canada lives _ Beijing now . A. in , from B. from, in C. of , at D. in, at9. _ your English teacher ? -Hes in the of

12、fice .A. Where B. Wheres C. What D. Whats 10. Does she want _ an action movie tonight ? A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees11. My pen pal is from korea . but she can speak _ Chinese . A. many B. few C. little D. a little 12. She likes _ to the movies _ her parents . A. going , and B. going , with C.

13、to going , with D. goes, with13. My cousin writes _ my parents every month . A. with B. at C. to D. in14.The students in Class Two like _ sports .A. playing B. play C. plays D. to15. _ the American women _ in China ? A. Do, live B. Do, lives C. Does , live D. Does, lives 16. - Where is London ? -Its

14、 in _ . A. England B. Australia C. America D. France 17. -Can she speak English ? -Yes, _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 18. Farmers live in _ .A. country B. countries C. the country D. the countries19. -Where are they _ ? - They are Japanese . A. from B. for C. speak D. come from20. I like

15、going to the movies with my friends and _ sports . A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 21.-Does his brother have a football _a basketball ?- He has a football. A. but B. or C. and D. then 22. My father isnt a teacher , my mother isnt a teacher , _ . A. too B. either C. also D. as well 23. My birt

16、hday is _ November 25th . A. in B. at C. on D. of 24. I must leave now . I have to _ goodbye to you . A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell25. Does Tom have _ brothers _ sisters ? A. some , or B. any , or C. some , and D. some , some 26. What do you often do _ weekends ? A. in B. on C. of D. for 27. Pleas

17、e write and tell _ yourself . A. I B. me about C. I about D. me 28. She wants _ French . A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning 29. This English newspaper is very easy for the student because there are _ new words in it . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 30. - Do you like playing the p

18、iano ? -No, its _ hard _ me . A. so , to B. too, for C. to, for D. too, to 31. I dislike _ , but I like to dance today . A. to dance B. dancing C. dances D. dance 32. Who _ English best in your class ?A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Tom is an _ ( Australia) boy . He speaks En

19、glish well .2. -Where _ ( be ) the girls from ? - Paris .3. His grandfather is a great man . He can speak four _ ( language ) .4. -Where _ your grandfather _ ( live ) ? - He _ ( live ) in Shanghai . 5. Jim is from the United Kingdom , but he can speak _ ( China ) .6. He wants _ (be ) a Beijing Opera

20、 _ ( art ) .7. Where _ ( be ) your pen pals from ? - They are from different _ ( country ) .8. His sister likes _ ( listen ) to music a lot .9. - What language _ Mr Zhang _ ( speak ) - Chinese .10. The girl is from _ ; she speaks _ . ( France )11. Bill and Bob are _ ( America ) .12. _ ( Canada ) spe

21、ak English and French .13. I hear he can _ ( speak ) five _ ( language ) .14. Tony sometimes _ ( fly ) a kite in the park .15. His son often _ ( play ) football after school .16. I _ ( not have ) any pears , but Mary _ ( have ) some .17. We _ ( not study ) Japanese at school . 三句型轉(zhuǎn)換1His uncle lives

22、in Beijing, China . 對劃線部分提問 _ _ his uncle _ ?2. They are from France . 對劃線部分提問 _ _ they _ ?3. Where does Miss Smith come from ? 改為同義句 Where _ Miss Smith _ ?4. He has a pen pal in Canada . 改為復(fù)數(shù) _ in Canada .5. My sister speaks English . 改為否認(rèn)句 My sister _ _ English .6. His father lives in Beijing . 對劃

23、線部分提問 _ _ his father live ?7. Mr Green speaks English . 對劃線部分提問 _ _ does Mr Green speak ?8. They like playing sports . 對劃線部分提問 _ do they like _ ?9. My friend is from Canada . 對劃線部分提問 _ _ your friend from ?10. I can speak English .( 用French 改為一般疑問句 ) _ you speak English _ French ?11. Her favorite mov

24、ie is Hero . 對劃線部分提問 _ _ favorite movie ?12. She does her homework at school . 改為一般疑問句 _ she _ her homework at school ?四 改錯(cuò)。找出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)填入前面括號里， 把正確答案寫在后面橫線上。( ) 1- Where are you live ? - I live in New York . _ A B C D( ) 2. - What language does your sister speak ? - France . _ A B C D( ) 3- Where is your

25、 sister come from ? -She comes from Sydney._ A B C D( ) 4. -How many country do you visit ? - Four . A B C D( ) 5. Do you know where is Tom ? A B C D 6. Hes from Canada , but he can speaks French very well . _ A B C D五 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1 湯姆喜歡打籃球， 但不喜歡游泳。 Tom _ _ football, but he _ like _ . 2 你的筆友說什么語言？他說

26、日語。 -_ _ _ your pen pal speak ? - He _ _ . 3 你能盡快給我寫信嗎？ Can you _ _ _ soon ? 4 他們來自不同的國家，但是都說英語。 They _ _different _, but they _speak _ . 5你想和我一起去看電影嗎？_ you _ _ go to the _ _ me ?6他和父母一起在中國。 He _ _ China _ his parents .7. 他們認(rèn)為云南是一個(gè)很有趣的地方。 They _ Yunnan is a very _ _ .六. 假設(shè)你是Tan Yuhang , 想通過e-mail 結(jié)交

27、新筆友, 請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇短文介紹你自己.NameTan Yuhang Age 14Father P. E. teacher Mother Chinese teacher School No. 4 Middle School Specialities (特長) English , computer Hobbies ( 愛好)Playing basketball , collecting sports things 七年級英語下冊第二單元知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)一重要短語和句型1post office 郵局 2. pay phone 公用 3. across from 在、對面 4. next

28、to 在、隔壁，在、旁邊5. betweenand 在、和、之間 6. in the neighborhood 在附近7. in front of 在、前面 范圍外的前面 in the front of 在、前面 范圍內(nèi)的前面 There is a big tree in front of the classroom . The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom .8. welcome to 歡迎來、 9.the beginning of 、的開始 10. have fun = have a good greatwonderful t

29、ime = enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 We had fun at the party . We had a good time at the party . We enjoyed ourselves at the party .11. arrive ( at in) 到達(dá) I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening . get ( to ) 到達(dá) I got to Beijing yesterday evening . reach到達(dá) I reached Beijing yesterday evening .當(dāng)賓語是副詞時(shí)，要省略上面短語

30、中的at in和to，如arrive home here there get home here there 12. have a good trip 旅途愉快13Thank you very much Thanks a lot Many thanks . 非常感謝。14Youre welcome Thats all right Thats OK Not at all Its a pleasure My pleasure . 不用謝,不客氣。15. across , cross, crossing 的區(qū)別 1across作介詞， 意為“ 穿過，橫過”Can you walk across th

31、e street in two minutes ?( 2 ) cross作動(dòng)詞， 意為“ 穿過，橫過” Be careful when you cross the street .(3 ) crossing 是名詞， 意為“ 十字路口， 交叉點(diǎn)” There are traffic lights at the crossing .16. across , through , over的區(qū)別 (1 ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體的外表橫過，從一邊到另一邊。 Dont go across the road when the traffic light is red .2through強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)空間的一頭縱穿到另一

32、頭，穿過門、窗、森林等。 You can go out through the back door . 3over 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體的外表“越過” He jumps over the desk .17. enjoy sth 欣賞 享受 喜愛某事物 My grandfather enjoys Beijing Opera . enjoy doing sth 喜愛做某事 I enjoy playing the piano . enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 They enjoyed themselves last week .18. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 Kate

33、is busy with her homework . be busy doing sth忙于做某事He is busy doing his homework this evening .19. Wheres the park ( hotel , library , post office ) ? Its across from the bank . ( next to, between and , in front of , behind , on , near , On the left of , on the right of ) 20. the way to 去的路 the key t

34、o 的鑰匙 the answer to 的答案 a ticket to for 的票21. a good place to have fun 娛樂的好地方22. with 的用法: (1) 和某人一 起 I live in Beijing with my parents . He often plays football with his friends after class . (2) 用 We see with eyes and hear with ears . They climb trees with ladders (爬樹 ) . (3 ) “ 帶有, 具有 ” 表示伴隨的特征 H

35、e is a man with only one eye . China is a country with a long history .二 there be 句型 (一) 含義: 表示某地有某物(二) there be 句型的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 肯定句: 1. There is a picture on the wall . 2. There is some water in the bottle .3. There are some apples in the basket .4. There is a book and some pens on the desk .5. There are

36、some pens and a book on the desk . 說明: 句子的主語是 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞, 用there is . 句子的主語是 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 , 用 there are 句子中有兩個(gè)以上 ( 含兩個(gè) ) 主語 , 由最靠近的主語決定 be 的形式. 否認(rèn)句: 在is 和are 后面加 not . is not 縮寫成isnt , are not 縮寫成 arent Some 改 為 any 一般疑問句 : 把is 和are調(diào)到句首, Some 改 為 any . 句末問號.一般疑問句的答復(fù): Yes , there is . No, there isnt . Yes ,

37、there are . No, there arent . ( 三 ) there be 句型的一般將來時(shí) 含義: 將來 將會有某物 肯定句: there will be + 主語 + 時(shí)間狀語 There is going to be + 主語 + 時(shí)間狀語 1. There is going to be a football match this Sunday . = There will be a football match this Sunday . 2. There will be a talent show next month . = There is going to be

38、a talent show next month . 否認(rèn)句: 在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加not , 或在will后面加not ( wont )一般疑問句 : 把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首, 或把will調(diào)到句首. 其它順序不變, 句末問號. 一般疑問句的答復(fù) : Yes , there is . No, there isnt . Yes , there will . No, there wont . 三問路和指路( 一 ) 問路的方法： 1Is there a post office near here ? 附近有郵局嗎? 2. Wheres the post office ? 郵局在哪里 ? 3 Whi

39、ch is the way to the post office ? 到郵局走哪一條路? 4. Can you tell me the way to the post office ? 你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎? 5. How can I get to the post office ? 我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局? 6. Can you tell me how to get to the post office ?你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎 7. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office ? 你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局嗎? 8. Can you te

40、ll me where the post office is ? 你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?( 二 ) 指路的方法：1Go down along the road . 沿著這條路直走。 Go straight . 筆直往前走。2. Take the first turning on the left right . 在左 右邊第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎Turn left right at the first turning crossing .Turn left right at New Park . 在新公園往左 右轉(zhuǎn)。3. Its about four kilometers away from her

41、e . 它離這兒大約4公里遠(yuǎn)。4. The post office is along the road on the left right . 郵局在這條路的左 右邊5. Its quite far from here . You need to take a bus . 它離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。你需要坐公交車.6. At the end of the road , you can see on your left right . 在路的盡頭, 你可在你的左 右邊看見 . 練 習(xí)一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1Just go straight and turn _ . The bus station is _ . A. left , left B. left , on the left C. on the left , on the left D. to the left , to the lef