1、2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元階段通關(guān)訓(xùn)練4第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Where is the man?AIn a hotel.BIn a shop.CAt home.2When did Phelps set the world record?AIn 2019.BIn 2019.CIn 2019.3Whats wrong with Linda?ASh

2、e has a toothache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a backache.4Whats the population of the island?AAbout 1,000,000.BAbout 100,000.CAbout 10,000,000.5Why cant the man give the woman a hand?AHe is too heavy to help her.BHe doesnt know how to help her.CHe is too busy to help her.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽

3、下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What is the womans problem?AShe has some friends in her room.BShe is looking for a place to study.CShe cant walk in the rainy weather.7Why does the woman leave the cla

4、ssroom?AIt is closed for repairs.BIt is not quiet enough there.CA club is having a meeting there.8Where will the woman probably go?ATo the city library.BTo the mans home.CTo the reading room.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9When did the man move into the new house in the city?AJust now.BLast month.CNot long ago.10W

5、hat time is the party starting?AAt 530.BAt 650.CAt 630.11Where is the man living?AStorm Street.Jamestown. BJamestown Street.Storm.CStone Street.Jamestown.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What does the boy think the microscope is used to do?ATo look at small objects.BTo look at objects far away.CTo look into space

6、.13What does the boy think of science?AHe really enjoys it.BIts his best subject.CHe finds it difficult.14What does the boy need to write again?AThe whole Page.BThe first paragraph.CThe first line.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15Why did Julie telephone the Emergency services?AHer brother had got hurt down the st

7、airs.BHer brother couldnt stand up.CHer brother was not breathing.16Where does Julie Rivers live?AAt 352 Qeen Street.BAt 352 King Street.CAt 354 Qeen Street.17What did the man advise Julie to do?ATo put her hand under his brothers neck.BTo help his brother to wake up.CTo keep his brother where he wa

8、s.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Why did Mrs.Black go home after a short walk in the park?AShe felt a bit thirsty.BShe was tired and wanted a short rest.CShe planned to find out the thief.19When did Mrs.Black go to the front door?AWhen the doorbell rang a second time.BAs soon as the doorbell rang.CWhen she saw

9、 a piece of wire out of the letter­box.20What do we learn from this story?AThe police helped Mrs.Black quite a lot.BThe club often taught people how to protect themselves.CMrs.Black lived alone in her house.聽力材料：(Text 1)M：Is that Mary speaking?W：Yes，Mary speaking.M：Im at the counter of the hote

10、l.Ill be back home soon.Just wait for me.(Text 2)M：Phelps began to swim in 2019 and he joined a swimming club in 2019.W：Yes，I know.He set a new world record in 2019. (Text 3)M：Hi，Linda.How is everything?W：Not bad，except for my toothache.(Text 4)W：How big is the island?M：Its not very big.Its got a po

11、pulation of about a million.W：I see.And whats the capital city?M：Golden Port.Its on the southern side of the island.(Text 5)W：There are still so many things to organize before the party.M：Id like to help.But Im afraid Ive got too much to do.W：Never mind，well be ready one day I suppose.(Text 6)M：Why

12、do you look so upset，Ella?W：Well，I will have a maths exam tomorrow and I really have to study.But my roommate has several friends visiting from her hometown and I cant hold my attention with them in the room.M：How about the school reading room？Its very quiet there.W：Yes，I know，but the reading room i

13、s closed this weekend for repairs.M：Thats right.Did you try the classroom? Its open 24 hours a day，right?W：Some club is having a meeting there and I was asked to leave this afternoon.M：Well，theres always the city library.Its not so pleasant to go out in this weather，but its only a 10­minute wal

14、k.W：Yes.I suppose so.I was hoping I wouldnt have to walk in the rain.Oh，I guess it is the only way if I want to get any study done.Id better hurry.Bye!(Text 7)M：Oh，hi，Emily.Im glad to meet you here.W：Hi，James.M：Im having a party this Sunday.Ive just moved into a new house in the city.Were starting a

15、t about five thirty.Can you come?W：Id love to.Thank you very much.M：Heres my address.W：Thanks.Storm Street.Jamestown.M：Right.The party will begin at five thirty pm. W：I wont forget，and Ill be there on time.M：See you then.W：Bye.(Text 8)M：Mum，can you help me with my homework?W：Of course，dear.Whats the

16、 problem?M：I have to make a scientific analysis of what we talked about in class today，but its so difficult.W：Well，Ill help as much as I can.M：Thanks，Mum.Its about the use of microscopes and telescopes.W：Right，go on.M：I think we use a telescope to take a look at small objects.W：Well.M：.and we use a

17、microscope to look at objects far away.Is that right?W：No，dear，I think its the other way around. M：Oh，I misunderstood the whole lecture then.W：Dont worry，they are very similar.And science isnt your best subject，is it?M：True，but now Ill have to write the first paragraph again.W：Its OK.Ill help you.(T

18、ext 9)M：Emergency services，can I help you?W：Yes，please help me！My brother fell down the stairs and hes not moving!M：Miss，please calm down.Is your brother breathing?W：Yes，hes breathing，but he hit his head and he wont wake up.M：Please give me your name and address so I can send an ambulance.W：Im Julie

19、 Rivers.Were at 354 Qeen Street. Its the green house near the corner of King Street.M：Okay，Miss Rivers，the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.W：What should I do now?M：Its possible that your brother may have injured his neck，so its very important that you not try to move him.Other than

20、that，just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.W：Ill do that.Thank you very much.Please hurry!(Text 10)It was another Thursday afternoon.Mrs.Black went out at her usual time，but didnt go to the club.Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home，coming in through the b

21、ack door.She settled down to wait and see what would happen.It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Black was making tea at that time.The bell rang again，and the next moment she heard her letter­box being pushed open.Picking up the pot of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the doo

22、r.A piece of wire appeared through the letter­box and then a hand.The wire turned and caught around the button on the door lock.Mrs.Black raised the pot and poured the water over the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back，which was followed

23、 by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long before the police caught the thief.And Mrs.Black was greatly praised at the club for her successful self­protection.答案：15ABAAC610BCACA1115ABCBA1620CCCAC第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21It is a good habit to

24、 keep everything _ in your study.Ain the wayBin placeCin order Din turns解析：選B。in place 是“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩敝?。句意：把書房的一切東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢檬呛芎玫牧?xí)慣。而in the way 是“按某種方式”；in order 是“按次序的”；in turns 是“輪流的”，均不符合語境。22Where would you like to go，to the cinema or to the theatre? It _ to me.Ais not a difference Bmakes no difference

25、 Cis not different Dmakes not a difference 解析：選B。 make no difference 是“沒有區(qū)別；沒有什么兩樣”之意。答句句意為：“去電影院還是去劇院對我來說沒有區(qū)別，都一樣”。23The number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were解析：選C。 the number of 是“的數(shù)量”之意，修飾名詞作主語時，用單數(shù)謂語動詞；而a numbe

26、r of 是“許多的”之意，修飾名詞作主語時，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。24Cant you think that a dictionary is an important _ in learning a second language?Aassist BvalueCaid Dhelp解析：選C。aid 可用作名詞，表示有幫助的人或物；assist是動詞，“幫助”之意；value是“價值”；help是指“以積極的態(tài)度對受助者提供各個方面的幫助”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“受助者對幫助的需要”或“得到幫助和好處”。25She squeezed the water _ her wet clothes.Aout BfromCou

27、t of Daway解析：選C。squeeze sth.out of sth.是“將某物擠出某物”之意。句意：她把水從衣服里擠出來。26He has _ the company _ the post for three times，but he has been _ three times.Aapplied to；for；turned down Badapted to；for；turned away Capplied for；for；turned down Dapplied to；with；turned down 解析：選A。apply to sb./ sth.for sth.是“向某人/某物

28、申請某物”之意。句意：他向那家公司申請一個職位申請了三次但是也被拒絕了三次。同時考察turn down 表示“拒絕”之意的用法。27I have warned him of the danger _ but he always turns deaf to my warning every time.Aonly once Bfor a timeCover and over again Donce again解析：選C。over and over again 是“反復(fù)地”，符合語境。only once 是“僅僅一次”；for a time 是“短時間內(nèi)；暫且”；once again 是“再次”，均

29、不符合語境。句意為：我再三警告他這一危險(xiǎn)，但是他每一次都置之不理。28The teacher is so kind to us that we all _ him as our good friend.Which of the following is not suitable?Aconsider BtreatClook Dregard解析：選C。treat / look on / consider / regard sth./ sb.as / to be.是“將某人/某物看做”之意，而不能用look，但可以用look on。29What should I do with this passa

30、ge? _ the main idea of each paragraph.AFinding out BFound outCFind out DTo find out解析：選C。答語為承前省略，完整的說法應(yīng)該是You should find out the main idea of each paragraph.由此可知，該題答案為C。30_ and I will get the work finished.AHave one more hourBOne more hour CGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour 解析：選B?？疾榱恕懊~and

31、陳述句”的固定句式，相當(dāng)于“祈使句and陳述句”的句式。其中“名詞”或“祈使句”相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示條件。31If you go to Xian，you will find the palaces there more splendid than commonly _.Asupposed BsupposeCto suppose Dsupposing解析：選A。句意為：如果你去西安的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的宮殿比一般所認(rèn)為的還要雄偉輝煌。than是連詞，后面省略了they are。32Do you know if he has recovered from the illness?R

32、ecovered? I am afraid that he _ now in the hospital.Ais being cured Bis being treatedChas treated Dis cured 解析：選B?？疾榱藅reat表示“治療”之意的用法。句意：你知道他是否已經(jīng)康復(fù)了嗎？康復(fù)？恐怕他現(xiàn)在還在醫(yī)院接受治療呢。cure是“治愈，治好”之意，不符合語境。33He turned over the cup of hot coffee when passing the table，which made his feet _.Aswell Bto swellCswelling D

33、swollen解析：選D。swollen是形容詞，表示“腫脹的”之意。句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過桌子邊時，他把咖啡撞翻了，并把他的腳燙腫了。34It is _ that the work should be processed in time.Avital BgoodCwell Dhard解析：選A?？疾関ital表示“重要的”之意。即“這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該及時被解決是很重要的”。35What made him sick?That he lost the chance of success made him _.Afell ill Bfall illCfell illness Dfall illness 解析：選

34、B。考查fall ill表示“生病”。同時也考查make sb.do 的用法，表示“使某人干某事”之意。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone wants to be healthy and happy._36_，illness or accidents may occur without any _37_.Frequently the person who is _38_can be cared for at home if there is someone who

35、 can _39_ him under the doctors _40_.Sometimes arrangements can be _41_ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary _42_ once a day，or often，if necessary.The responsible one at home _43_on with the rest of the care during the interval (間隔) between the nurses _44_.The rapid diagnosis (診斷) and _45_trea

36、tment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness，_46_ waiting the arrival of doctors，is called the first aid and quite _47_ from the home nursing. When illness does come，the _48_ family is affected.Many adjustments have to be made _49_ the family routine neednt be disturbed (打亂) completely.Often i

37、t can be _50_ with home duties simplified (簡化) to _51_time and energy，thus reducing strain (壓力) on the family.The _52_work for giving nursing care is usually _53_ by one person，frequently the mother._54_，in order that she may have some rest，or _55_she herself is ill，other members of the family shoul

38、d learn how to help when sickness occurs.36A.Sometimes BUnfortunatelyCActually DNaturally解析：選B。sometimes含義是“有時”；unfortunately的含義是“不幸地”；actually的含義是“事實(shí)上”；naturally的含義是“自然地”。由上文的“人人都想健康快樂”，然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，“_，疾病和事故卻會降臨”，上下文有明顯的句意轉(zhuǎn)折，只有unfortunately可以表達(dá)出這層含義。37A.reason BnoticeCwarning Dsignal解析：選C。reason表示“原因”；no

39、tice的含義是“通知”；warning的含義是“警報(bào)”；signal的含義是“信號”。without warning是“沒有預(yù)兆；沒有警報(bào)”，疾病往往就是這樣悄無聲息地降臨，與上文的“人人都想健康快樂”相呼應(yīng)。38A.weak BpatientCill Dhealthy解析：選C。weak表示“虛弱的”；patient的含義是“耐心的”；ill表示“生病的”；healthy的含義是“健康的”。因上文提到“疾病”，下文又提到“cared for”，可以推知答案是C項(xiàng)。39A.wait for Blook forClook after Dlook at解析：選C。wait for表示“等待”；l

40、ook for的含義是“尋找”；look after的含義是“照顧”；look at的含義是“看”。生病的人應(yīng)是得到家人的照顧，故選擇“l(fā)ook after”。40A.introduction BcontrolCdecision Ddirection解析：選D。introduction的含義是“介紹”；control的含義是“控制”；decision的含義是“決定”；direction的含義是“指導(dǎo)”。家人對病人的照顧，應(yīng)在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)(direction)下。41A.done BmadeCplaced Dsupplied解析：選B。詞組make arrangements為固定短語，意思是“作安

41、排”；動詞do，place和supply不和arrangements連用。42A.look BcureCtreatment Dtraining解析：選C。look的含義是“看”；cure的含義是“治愈”；treatment的含義是“治療”；training的含義是“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應(yīng)指“治療”。43A.works BcarriesClooks Ddepends解析：選B。work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”；carry on的意思是“繼續(xù)開展；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”；look on的含義是“袖手旁觀”；depend on的含義是“依靠”。由句意可知此處carry on為最佳答案。44A.words

42、BlettersCvisits Dhopes解析：選C。words表示“話語，單詞”；letters的含義是“信件，字母”；visits的含義是“探望，參觀”；hopes表示“希望”。家人在家照顧病人，但護(hù)士還要到時過來看看，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。本句句意是“在護(hù)士探視的間隔里，家人要繼續(xù)對病人進(jìn)行護(hù)理”。45A.immediate BquickCearly Dlate解析：選A。immediate的含義是“即刻的，直接的”；quick表示“迅速的”；early的含義是“早的”；late表示“晚的，遲到的”。一旦發(fā)生事故，我們應(yīng)該立刻進(jìn)行急救。因此應(yīng)用immediate。46A.before Bwh

43、ileCafter Dlate解析：選B。before表示“在之前”；while表示“在的時候”；after表示“在之后”；late表示“晚的”。對傷口的處理是在等醫(yī)生的過程中，而不是在等待醫(yī)生之前或之后。47A.similar BdifferentCurgent Dseparate解析：選B。similar的含義是“相似的”，常與to連用；different的含義是“不同的”，常與from連用，表示“與不同”；urgent的含義是“緊急的”；separate的含義是“單獨(dú)的，各自的”。此處指急救和家庭護(hù)理有很大不同。48A.big BhalfCwhole Dall解析：選C。big表示“大的

44、”；half表示“一半”；whole的含義是“整個的”，位于the的后面；all表示“所有的”，位于the的前面。指整個家庭時要用“the whole family”。49A.and BbutCunless Dsince解析：選B。上下文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。本句的意思是“需要作出許多調(diào)整，但正常的家庭常規(guī)沒有必要被完全打亂?！?0A.learned BtriedCsolved Drearranged解析：選D。learn表示“學(xué)習(xí)”；try表示“嘗試”；solve的含義是“解決”；rearrange表示“重新安排”。既然不想完全打亂家庭常規(guī)，就必須對其進(jìn)行重新安排。51A.save Bwaste

45、Cget Dlose解析：選A。save表示“節(jié)省，拯救”；waste表示“浪費(fèi)”；get表示“得到”；lose的含義是“失去”。將家庭事務(wù)簡單化，目的是為了節(jié)省(save)時間和精力。52A.technical BentireCall Dreasonable解析：選B。technical的含義是“技術(shù)的，工藝的”；entire的含義是“整個的，完全的”；all的含義是“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。表達(dá)整個一件事，應(yīng)用entire。53A.got BdoneCmade Dsent解析：選B。work和動詞do連用，表示“做工作”；get the work的含義“得到工作”

46、；make和send不與the work連用。此處考查被動結(jié)構(gòu)。54A.Consequently BMoreoverCUnexpectedly DHowever解析：選D。consequently的含義是“因此”；moreover的含義是“此外”；unexpectedly的含義是“出乎意料地”；however的含義是“然而”。上下文的意思有著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however。55A.in fact Bin caseCas a result Don the contrary解析：選B。in fact表示“事實(shí)上”，在句子中作狀語；in case是連詞，意思是“萬一”；as a result是“因此

47、”；on the contrary的含義是“相反”。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用in case。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMany people catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder.if scientists can send a man to the moon，why cant they find a cure for the common cold.The answer is easy.There are literal

48、ly hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get， so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血) with it.You feel terrible because you cant breathe well，but yo

49、ur body is actually “eating” the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may feel miserable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold

50、.Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicines to stop the fever，congestion，and runny nose.There is one interestin

51、g thing to notesome scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.There is a joke，however，on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes

52、 like this：It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine，but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.56Why the scientists who can send a man to the moon but cant find a cure for the common cold？Because_.Athe scientists find the cold is more difficult to deal with tha

53、n sending a man to the moonBthere are too many flu viruses and one cant decide which kind of viruse he gets Cthere cant be a cure for each of the cold virusesDthe way of curing a common cold is so easy that the scientists dont bother to find it解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “There are literally hundreds of kind

54、s cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get，so there isnt a cure for each one.”可知，因?yàn)楦忻安《镜姆N類太多，所以很難找到每一種病毒的治療方法。57From the passage，we can learn that _.Aall the scientists agree with curing the cold by the body itself instead of taking the medicine Bthere is not any use in taking th

55、e medicine when one catches the cold Csome scientists think taking medicine will make the viruses stay longer in our bodiesDa patient in California suffering a cold takes a cold bath cure it解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段的1句話和第2句話可知，C項(xiàng)正確；僅僅是有些科學(xué)家反對藥物治療；故A項(xiàng)是錯誤的。藥物治療并非一點(diǎn)用處也沒有，故B項(xiàng)所述為干擾項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，美國或其他一些國家的人們感冒后會

56、洗熱水澡，而不是冷水澡；故D項(xiàng)不對。58What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe viruses will stay in the body for a longer time if the patients dont take medicine.BTaking medicine costs as long as not taking it in curing a cold.CIt will cost the patient less time to cure the cold taking medicine.DThe joke on taking the medicine show