1、3. 動名詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)構(gòu)成： 時態(tài)時態(tài) 語態(tài)語態(tài) 一般時一般時 完成時完成時 主動式主動式 被動式被動式 v.+inghaving+ donebeing+donehaving+ been+done表語表語主語主語賓語賓語4動名詞定語定語Talking is easier than doing.Her job was looking after children .I enjoy watching TV.There is a waiting room in our city.（動名詞短語作主語，動詞用單數(shù)）（動名詞短語作主語，動詞用單數(shù)）A：只接只接-ing形式的動詞形式的動詞: avoid,

2、 enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise，risk, suggest, appreciate(感激感激), 作賓語作賓語B. 作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語 be used to doing 習慣于做；習慣于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；盼望做； devote ones life to doing 致力于做；致力于做；give up doing 放棄放棄feel like doing 想要想要object to doing 反對反對keep on doing 不停地做；不停地做；how/what about doing 做做怎么樣；怎么

3、樣；think of/about doing 考慮做；考慮做；be interested in doing 對做對做感興趣；感興趣；have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困難做某事有困難be busy (in) doing 忙于做；忙于做；instead of doing 不做不做 succeed in doing 成功做成功做 be worth doing值得做值得做.spend time (in) doing 花時間做花時間做be fond of doing 喜愛做；喜愛做；be good at doing 擅長做；擅長做；be proud

4、 of doing 為做為做而自豪；而自豪；be tired of doing 對做對做感到厭倦；感到厭倦；cant stand doing不能容忍不能容忍cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事prevent/ stop/keepfrom doing 阻止阻止prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡喜歡A更勝于更勝于B protect .from 保護保護免于免于c ： 區(qū)分區(qū)分to do 和和 doingA: go on to do接著又做另一件事接著又做另一件事 go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事B: remember to do記得去做某

5、事記得去做某事 remember doing 記得做過某事記得做過某事C: forget to do 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事 forget doing 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事D: regret to do 遺憾的遺憾的 regret doing 后悔做后悔做 E: try to do盡力去做盡力去做 try doing 試著做試著做F: mean to do打算做打算做 mean doing意味著意味著G: stop to do 停下停下(一件事一件事)去做（另一件事）去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止正在做的事。停止正在做的事。H: chance to do sth. 碰巧去做

6、某事碰巧去做某事 chance doing sth. 冒險試一試做某事冒險試一試做某事 d,表示表示 “ “需要需要”的動詞的動詞 want, need, require want, need, require deservedeserve 后接后接- -inging形式時，用主動表被動意義。形式時，用主動表被動意義。其意義相當于不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其意義相當于不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 These desks need repairing= These desks need to be repaired. 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時,要在動名詞前加上物主代詞或名

7、詞所有動名詞前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格格. 用動名詞的常用句式用動名詞的常用句式1. It is no good/use doing sth.表示干什么事沒有用。表示干什么事沒有用。 Its no use crying over the split milk. 覆水難收覆水難收l1.No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed l2.His room needs _ . A. painting；B. paint；C. to paint D. painted3.Seeing is _.

8、A.to believe B.believing C.believed D.being believed l4Only one of these books is _. A.worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth readingl5We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vacation B. go on vacation C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacationl6He had n

9、o difficulty _ the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work outl7.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write l8.The young trees require _. A. looking after B. to look after C. be looked after D. tak

10、en good care of l9.She decided to devote herself _ English. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 10. It took the men two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired11. Its no good _ over split milk.A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry12. Jack said that he woul

11、dnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited13.We should often practice _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking15.Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. trying D. trying16.His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going

12、 D. him to go17.The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh18. I regretted _ that to her.A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. /19. Do you mind _ the window? A.my opening B. my to openC. open D. opened20.If he

13、succeeded _ a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now. A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for21.Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning 22. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. t

14、o doB. doing C. withD. to be doing 1.從語態(tài)方面來看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示從語態(tài)方面來看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動主動意義，意義， 如：如：The man standing at the gate is my English teacher. 過去分詞通常表示過去分詞通常表示被動被動含義，含義， 如：如：the broken cup2.從時態(tài)角度看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示從時態(tài)角度看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示進行進行的動作，過去的動作，過去分詞則表示分詞則表示完成完成的動作。的動作。 fallen leaves: 落葉落葉 falling leaves: 正在飄落的葉子正在飄落的葉子lS

15、een from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.lSeeing nobody at home , he left.l1. _the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. (hear)l2._many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell)l3._for four hours, she stopped to have her meal. (work)l4. _on the street, I came across an

16、old friend of mine. (walk)l過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別l1.The meeting held last week is very important.l2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.單個的分詞作定語時一般前置單個的分詞作定語時一般前置,分詞短語作定語時后置。分詞短語作定語時后置。lDo you know the crying boy?lThe report is about the polluted water.lDo you know the boy crying unde

17、r the tree?lThe students are discussing a book written by LuXun.3. 分詞做賓語補足語分詞做賓語補足語l1.I found them painting the windows.l2. I found the windows painted. l3. I found the windows being paintedl1. .-Is there anything I can do for you? -Im going to have the three letters _. (mail) 2. The speaker raised

18、his voice but still couldnt make himself _. (hear)分詞有自己的邏輯主語是，稱為獨立分詞有自己的邏輯主語是，稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。主格結(jié)構(gòu)。I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.非謂語動詞練習非謂語動詞練習Can you spare me some time? Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _.A.doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal withI cant understand _ at that

19、poor child.A.you to laugh B. you laughingC. you laughD. why laughDont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A.being knownB. having knownC. to be knownD. known_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD

20、. After being exposedThe discovery of new evidence led to _. A.the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken_ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To g