1、四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。常見的標(biāo)志詞 （時(shí)間狀語）主要有：every，sometimes, at, on Sundays, uausllyoften, never, always 等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語 + Be動(dòng)詞 +其他成分Iam a boy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他成分Westudy English.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體形式be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 .第一人稱單數(shù)I+amI am a student.2 .第二人稱單數(shù)you和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù) we/you/they+are

2、You are a lucky girl.We arestudents in this school.3 .第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+isShe is my teacher.例題：用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I from China.2. It very hot today.3. They in the hospital.4. We good students.5. She a beautiful girl.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 .第一、二人稱單數(shù)I/you和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形I get up at 8 o'clock.They go to sch

3、ool everyday.2 .第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例題：用說給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We home every day. (go)2. Trees green in spring. (turn)3. He very hard. (study)4. The boy up at seven O'clock. (get)5. The earth round the sun. (move)補(bǔ)充：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：狀況變化規(guī)則發(fā)音例詞一般情況加-s泊車南音后讀s濁輔音和元

4、音后讀/Iswim-swims； help-helps；like- likes以o結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀【z】go-goes； do-does以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀izwatches以本南音字母+y結(jié)變y為i再加es讀【z】study-studies尾的詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞變 have 為 has變 be為 am, is, arehave-hasbe-am, is, arebe動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句He is a worker.一般疑問句Be動(dòng)詞 +主語 +其他-Is he a worker?-Yes, he is. / No, he is not.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化否定句主語 +

5、be動(dòng)詞 + not +其他 He is not a worker.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句Where is he?例題：寫出下列句子中所缺的be動(dòng)詞，并用肯定及否定形式回答。1. - your father a teacher?-Yes, .No,.2. - they in the room?-Yes, .No,.寫出下列句子的否定句。1. I am at home.2. Mr. Li is a professor.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句否定句I like bread.主語+don't/doesn 't+動(dòng)詞原形He often plays.I don t l

6、ike bread.He doesn t often play.一般疑問句Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形-Do you like bread?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.-Does he often play?-Yes, he does. / No, he does' h特殊疑問句疑問詞 +一般疑問句What do you like?Where does he often play?例題：將下列句子改寫為否定句。1. I have lunch at school.2. They play basketball on the playground.3. M

7、r. Zhang knows French.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法1. 表示人或物的特征He is a doctor.The dog is white and black.2. 表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday,sometimes, weekends Mondays等表示時(shí)間與頻率的詞連用。I leave home at 6 o clock everyday.Tom always play football after school.We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays

8、.3. 表示永恒不變的事實(shí)或真理Beijing is the capital of China.The snow is white.例題：用說給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He (have) blue eyes.2. We (go) to school everyday.3. We (have) no classes on weekends.4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton togethe

9、r.7. Practice (make) perfect.用殳將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的基本概念一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall （第一人稱），will （第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原 形構(gòu)成。一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + will/ shall +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他部分Weshallplaythis afternoon.Hewillhave a lesson after lunch.般將來時(shí)的具體形式 第一人稱I/ we + shall +動(dòng)詞原形I shall be school in 10 minutes.We shall goto

10、 Beijing for our summer holiday.其他人稱單復(fù)數(shù)+will+動(dòng)詞原形Tom will go swimming tomorrow.You will get well soon.They will come back this afternoon.例題：用說給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow.2. We (visit) her new week.3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next.4. It (take) us a long time to learn

11、English well.5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning.一般將來時(shí)的句型變化肯定句They will go to park this Sunday.Sunday.一般疑問句Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形-W川 they go to park this Sunday?-Yes, they will. / No, they will not.否定句主語+will+not+動(dòng)詞原形They will not go to park this特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Where will they go this Sunday?例題：按要求改寫句子

12、。Sam will move into new house next year.1. .（改寫為否定句）2. ?（改寫為一般疑問句）3. ?（改寫為特殊疑問句）注釋：改寫為特殊疑問句時(shí)，可根據(jù)句子的不同部分進(jìn)行改寫。1. Sam will move into new house next year.Who will move into new house next year?2. Sam will move into new house next year.Where will Sam move into next year?3. Sam will move into new house ne

13、xt year.When will Sam move into new house?一般將來時(shí)的用法1. 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。I will(shall) get there tomorrow.W川 you be free next weekend?We won't (shan't) be busy this evening.2. 在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見，或是詢問一個(gè)情況Where shall we have a meeting?Shall we have computer class tomorrow?3.

14、 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，這個(gè)形式常用于表示打算，計(jì)劃和安排好的事情We are going to have a trip next year.How are you going to spend your weekend?例題：選擇正確的答案。()1. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be, isB. is, isC. will be, will beD. is, will be()2. There a meeting tomorrow.A. was B. is going to haveC. will hav

15、e D. is going to be()3. -Where is the paper?-I it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get()4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give()5. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

16、的基本概念表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情?！闭谶M(jìn)行時(shí)”的事件，可能發(fā)生幾年了, 也可能只有幾分鐘。仍在進(jìn)行中這是“正在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的關(guān)鍵所在。它是一件持續(xù) 進(jìn)行的事情?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ingHeisswimming.Theyareplaying.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體形式第一人稱單數(shù)I +am+動(dòng)詞ingI am reading a story book.I am practing.第二人稱單數(shù)you/各人稱復(fù)數(shù) we/ you/they+are+動(dòng)tingThey are doing homework.We are playing games.第三人稱單數(shù)he/ she/ it

17、+is+動(dòng)tingHe is cleaning the house.Tom is playing basketball.例題：將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Tom can speak Japanese.2. We have lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. Sheworksinafactory.5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.注釋：1 .在改寫句子的過程中，首先需要根據(jù)每句話的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)確定be應(yīng)該采用的形式，加在主語的后面，然后找出句子中的動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞改寫為動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，最后將所給句子的時(shí)間詞

18、改寫為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間詞。牢記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式。2 .動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則形式例詞直接+ ingsleep+ing-sleeping去掉不發(fā)音的e+ingbite-e+ing-biting重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)車有音字 母，雙寫軸音字母+ingsit+ t+ing sitting特殊變化die-dying, lie-lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化肯定句否定句Boys are playing football on the grass. 主語+be 動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞 ingBoys are not playing football on thegrass.般

19、疑問句特殊疑問句Be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Are boys playing football on the grass? Where are boys playing football?例題：按要求改寫句子。1. Lee is swimming in the sea.（改寫為否定句）?（改寫為一般疑問句）?（改寫為特殊疑問句）2. They are having English class.（改寫為否定句）?（改寫為一般疑問句）?（改寫為特殊疑問句）一般進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法選擇填空。1. She is（run, running） now.2. Look, Nick is（comi

20、ng, come）.3. Listen, she is（singing, sing）.4. The fish is（swimming, swim） in the river.5. They are（sitting, sit） in the classroom.用殳過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的基本概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)； 過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)主語 +be動(dòng)詞過去式+ 其他成分Shewasin Beijing last year.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)主語 +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式+其他成分Wewent to sch

21、oolyesterday.一般過去時(shí)的具體形式Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)例題：用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the summer camp last week.3. They students two years ago.4. Liming ten years old last year.5. There a pear on the desk yesterday.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)例題：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Beijing 3 years ago.2. The dog (eat) a bird last ni

22、ght.3. We (have) a party last year.4. I (make) a model plane with my father yesterday.5. They (play) the piano last night.6. His father (read) a newspaper last night.注：一般過去式變化規(guī)則:規(guī)則變化:動(dòng)詞詞尾加edwork-worked, play-played以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-dlive-lived , move-moved以車有音字+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-edstudy-studied, try

23、-tried以一個(gè)車有音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng) 詞，雙寫詞尾軸音字母，冉加-edstop-stopped, plan-planned不規(guī)則變化go-went, make-made, buy-bought, come-came fly-flew一般過去時(shí)的句型變化Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句He was very busy yesterday.一般疑問句be動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+其他成分Was he very busy yesterday?例題：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. It was boring.否定句一般疑問句肯定回答，否定回答否定句主語+be動(dòng)詞過去式+not+其他成分He was not very bu

24、sy yesterday.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Why was he very busy yesterday?2. They were very excited yesterday.否定句一般疑問句肯定回答，否定回答特殊疑問句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)肯定句否定句特殊疑問句He had a new car.主語+did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分He did not have a new car.一般疑問句特殊疑問句Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Did he have a new car?What did he have?例題：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They sang s

25、ongs in the classroom last night.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答，否定回答：特殊疑問句:2. Sara went to see her grandparents last week.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答，否定回答：特殊疑問句:一般過去時(shí)的用法1 .表示在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Mr. Wang was a teacher in the school last year.My dad bought a doll yesterday.2 .表示在過去一段時(shí)間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)When I was a child, I often play

26、ed football.例題：用過給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mike (come) to India last month.2. Mary (not go) to bed until 11 o clock last night.3. Sara (read) English yesterday morning.4. I listened but (hear) nothing.5. My father (not do) housework yesterday.6. -When you (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We (get) to Beijing

27、at 9:00.7. How many people (be) there in your class last term?8. There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening.9. Jack (not clean) the room just now.10. She watches TV evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.練習(xí)一.根據(jù)上下文用所給的單詞正確形式填空：(一)1.I usually(play) sports after school.2. He often(help)

28、me with my study.3. Last week we(have)a happy party.4. Look, Mike(set) the table, he is a good boy.5. She(play) the piano with her friend tomorrow.6. Listen, The girls(sing) in the next room.7. Next week we(go) to Zhongshan Park.8. My classmates sometimes(go) to the nature park together.9. Two days

29、ago Mary(have) English class.10. I(swim) now. I like(swim).(二)1.Tom(read) a book now?2. Where(be) your friends yesterday?3. When your father usually(go) to work?4. How old(be) you last year?5. you go home everyday? No, but my sister. (do)6. your sister(go) to Shanghai last month?7. Yesterday it(be)r

30、ainy.8. Where you(go)last night?9. Next week,I(visit)my grandparents.10. My cousin(like)( run) very much.11. I(help) Tom clean the room last night.12. Thank you for(tell)me about your day!13. I usually(watch) TV on weekends.14. Jim near Ben. (live)15. Did you trees yesterday? Yes, I many trees. I li

31、ke .(plant)16. Don 'on the wall. We on the paper now. (draw)17. Mary often in summer. Let ' s o in the river. (swim)二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換18. Ben lives in Japan now (一股疑問句，并做肯定回答)Ben in Japan now? , he.19. Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening.(用"now"改寫)Miss Li TV now .20. There were some frui

32、t trees on the farm (改成否定旬)There fruit trees on the farm21. We are picking a lot of peaches (改成過去時(shí))a lot of peaches yesterday22. I watched a football match last month(對(duì)劃線部分提問)you do last month?23. They can sweep the floor (對(duì)劃線部分提問)they?24. It was May 12th.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) ?25. Yang Ling had a good time las

33、t Sunday (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Yang Ling a good time last Sunday? Yes, she26. I made a 10t of chicken sandwiches yesterday 劃線部分提問)yesterday?27. 1 ate some delicious food （改成一般疑問句）delicious food?28. I flew a kite.（改否定句） I a kite.29. He went to school on foot last week （改變句子，意思不變）He last week30. This sign m

34、eans you shouldn't walk on the grass （劃線提問）What this sign?31. I was in England last month.（劃線提問） last month?32. They watered flowers yesterday （劃線提問）. they yesterday?33. Liu Tao drank some juice last night.。股疑問句，并做否定回答） Liu Tao any juice last night? No, he.34. We are playing football now.附將來時(shí)改寫句

35、子）Wefootball.=We football.35. I was at home last night.（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改寫句子）I at home.36. The man puts the plate on his finger現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）The man the plate on his finger.37. They did some exercise yesterday （改為一般疑問句并做否定回答） they exercise yesterday? No, they .38. I got up at 6: 30.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）What time you up?39. We us

36、ually go camping in spring作春天）.（用 last spring改寫句子） We camping last spring40. The boy usually plays football in the football field .（改現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） The boyfootball in the football field .47. He came here by bike this morning （劃線部分提問） he here this morning?48. She didn ' t swim in the river yesterday.為肯定旬

37、) She in the river yesterday.49. My father doesn ' t like watching TV為肯定句) My father watching TV.三、動(dòng)詞專練空間1. My parents (come) from Shandong.2. Sam (not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl (wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family (live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes (read) newspapers aft