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1、Lesson 81Escape 曾琴、劉夢雪曾琴、劉夢雪單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) prisoner bush rapidly uniform rifle shoulder march boldly blaze salute elderly grey sharp blow n. 囚犯囚犯 n. 灌木叢灌木叢 adv. 迅速地迅速地 n. 制服制服 n. 來福槍,步槍來福槍,步槍 n. 肩肩 v. 行進行進 adv. 大膽地大膽地 v. 閃耀閃耀 v. 行禮行禮 adj. 上了年紀的上了年紀的 adj. 灰白的灰白的 adj. 猛烈的猛烈的 n. 打擊打擊 prisoner (1) n. 囚犯囚犯 jai

2、lbird (2) n. 俘虜俘虜 POW:a prisoner of war 戰(zhàn)俘戰(zhàn)俘 prison 監(jiān)牢監(jiān)牢、監(jiān)獄監(jiān)獄 (jail) be in prison be in jail 坐牢坐牢 break prison break jail 越獄越獄 他被釋放了。他被釋放了。 He has been released from jail. bush (1)灌木叢)灌木叢(比(比tree低而且多枝)低而且多枝) 薔薇薔薇叢叢 a rose bush beat around the bush beat about the bush 繞彎子說話,轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說話繞彎子說話,轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說話 (2) n

3、.襯套襯套 (3)vt.加襯套于加襯套于 bushy adj. 灌木灌木叢叢生的;茂密的生的;茂密的 rapidly adv. 迅速地迅速地 (反(反義詞義詞slowly) rapid adj. 迅速迅速的的、快速的快速的 、敏捷的(反敏捷的(反義詞義詞slow) 在西歐生育率曾快速下降。在西歐生育率曾快速下降。 There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe. 他快速的看了我一眼。他快速的看了我一眼。 He took a rapid glance at me . 她的她的反反應(yīng)應(yīng)很很靈靈敏。敏。 Her reacti

4、on was rapid. uniform (1) n. 制服制服 在我們的學(xué)校所有學(xué)生必須穿校服在我們的學(xué)校所有學(xué)生必須穿校服 All the students must wear uniforms at our school. (2) adj. 相同的、同行的相同的、同行的 相同重量的箱子相同重量的箱子 The boxes are uniform in weight. (3)adj. 不不變變的、一定的的、一定的 它必須在恒溫的條件下干燥它必須在恒溫的條件下干燥 It should dry at a uniform temperature. rifle n. 來福槍,步槍來福槍,步槍 獵槍

5、獵槍 hunting rifle gun 槍槍,炮,炮 machine gun 機關(guān)槍機關(guān)槍 手手槍槍 pistol trigger 扳機扳機 pull the trigger 扣扳機扣扳機 barrel 桶;筒,槍桶;筒,槍(或炮或炮)管管 shoulder (1) n. 肩肩膀膀 She looked over her shoulder . 她她回回過頭過頭向後看。向後看。 你要自己你要自己負負起責(zé)任來。起責(zé)任來。 Take the responsibility on your shoulders . My sons employment took a load off my should

6、ers . 我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的我兒子的工作卸下我肩上的擔擔子。子。 (2) 肩部、路肩、肩肩部、路肩、肩 the shoulder of a mountain 山肩山肩 cry on ones shoulder 向某人哭訴向某人哭訴 give someone the shoulder 冷淡地對待某人冷淡地對待某人 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩肩並肩 march (1)v. 行進行進、進進軍軍 部隊沿著街道行進部隊沿著街道行進 The troop marched along the street . 市長走在遊行隊伍的市長走在遊行隊伍的前前頭頭。 The mayor m

7、arched at the head of the parade . (2) n. 行行進進、進軍進軍 行行軍軍路路線線 a line of march (3) n. 音音樂進樂進行曲行曲 婚婚禮進禮進行曲行曲 a wedding march (4) n. 發(fā)發(fā)展、展、進進展展 科科學(xué)學(xué)的的進進步步 the march of science March 3 月月 (游羅馬游羅馬神神話話中中戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)神神mars 之月而來)之月而來) boldly adv. 大膽地大膽地、厚顏、厚顏無恥無恥 bold (1) adj. 大大膽膽的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的 bold to do s

8、th 膽敢做某事膽敢做某事 It is bold of sb to do sth 某人某人真大膽真大膽,竟然敢做,竟然敢做 你真大你真大膽膽竟敢竟敢獨獨自去爬那座山自去爬那座山 Youre bold to climb that mountain alone . It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone . (2)adj. (女性)(女性) 厚顏厚顏無恥無恥、冒失的、冒失的 多多么么厚顏厚顏無恥無恥的女人!的女人! What a bold woman she is ! (3) adj. 筆畫筆畫粗的粗的 用粗體把重點的詞強調(diào)出來。用粗體把重點的

9、詞強調(diào)出來。 Highlight the important words in bold blaze (1)v. 燃燒、冒火焰燃燒、冒火焰 火燒了一整火燒了一整天天 。 The fire blazed all day . (2)v. 發(fā)發(fā)怒、激怒怒、激怒 他怒火中燒。他怒火中燒。 He was blazing with anger. (3) n. 火焰、火苗火焰、火苗 她她被被從大火中救出從大火中救出。 She was rescued from the blaze. blazing adj. 炎炎熱熱的的 a blazing sun 炙炙熱熱的太陽的太陽 salute (1) v. 行禮行禮、

10、敬、敬禮禮、問問候或候或歡歡迎迎 salute the flag 向旗向旗幟幟敬敬禮禮 (2) n. 敬敬禮禮 give a salute 敬敬禮禮 軍軍官向官向?qū)④娀貙④娀亓肆硕Y禮. The officer returned the generals salute . elderly adj. 上了年紀的上了年紀的 上了年上了年紀紀的的紳紳士士 an elderly gentleman elder 年紀年紀較長較長的、年的、年長長的的 older(美)(美) 哥哥哥哥/姐姐姐姐 elder brother / sister 年年紀較長紀較長的的兒兒子子 an elder son grey (

11、1) adj. 灰白的灰白的(gray) 她的眼睛是灰色的她的眼睛是灰色的 She has gray eyes . (2) adj.(頭發(fā)頭發(fā)) 灰白的灰白的 他的頭發(fā)變灰白了他的頭發(fā)變灰白了 His hair is turning grey. (3) adj. 陰暗陰暗的、微暗的的、微暗的 他的未來是他的未來是陰陰暗的暗的 His future is gray . sharp (1) adj. 猛烈的猛烈的、極劇極劇的、凜冽的的、凜冽的 刺骨的寒刺骨的寒風(fēng)風(fēng) a sharp wind 他感到胃部他感到胃部劇劇痛。痛。 He was attacked by a sharp pain in hi

12、s stomach . (2) adj.(刀口等)(刀口等) 鋒鋒利的、利的、銳銳利的利的 (反(反義詞義詞blunt , dull) (3) adj. 呈呈銳角銳角的、陡的的、陡的 他向右急轉(zhuǎn)他向右急轉(zhuǎn) He made a sharp turn to the right . (4) adj. 尖酸、刻薄的尖酸、刻薄的 言語刻薄言語刻薄 a sharp tongue (5) adj. 敏敏銳銳的、的、靈靈敏的、敏的、聰聰明的、狡猾的明的、狡猾的 反反義詞義詞 dull 狗有敏銳的耳朵狗有敏銳的耳朵 Dogs have sharp ears . sharpen. V. 削尖、使削尖、使變變尖尖銳

13、銳的的 用用刀子削一削鉛筆刀子削一削鉛筆 sharpen a pencil with a knife blow (1) n. 打擊打擊、毆毆打打 他打在我他打在我頭頭上上 He gave me a blow on the head . (2) n. 精神上的打精神上的打擊擊、震撼、震撼 我父親的死我父親的死對對我我是一個很大的打擊是一個很大的打擊。 My fathers death was a great blow to me . (3) v.吹、刮吹、刮 blow blew blown 今天風(fēng)大今天風(fēng)大 It is blowing hard today . 刮北刮北風(fēng)風(fēng) The wind b

14、lew from the north . (4) v.(風(fēng))(風(fēng)) 吹吹動動、被、被風(fēng)風(fēng)吹吹動動 這棵老樹被強風(fēng)吹倒。這棵老樹被強風(fēng)吹倒。 The old tree was blown down . 門門被吹被吹開開了。了。 The door blew open . (5) v. 吹吹氣氣 他吹著湯,要把它吹涼。他吹著湯,要把它吹涼。 He blew on the soup to cool it . blow up爆炸,爆炸,(被被)炸炸飛飛;充;充氣氣;大;大發(fā)發(fā)脾脾氣氣,大怒,大怒 那列火車爆炸時,上面有幾千名乘客。那列火車爆炸時,上面有幾千名乘客。 There were thousand

15、s of passengers in the train when it blew up課文講解課文講解 When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner mar

16、ched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. drag into 拖拖進

17、進 他把桌子拖進角落里。他把桌子拖進角落里。 He dragged the table into the corner. 我們把地毯拖出房間。我們把地毯拖出房間。 We dragged the carpet out of the room. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. change into 換換(衣服)(衣服) 他把西裝換成牛仔裝。他把西裝換成牛仔裝。 He changed out of his suit into jeans. change for 換成換成 我想把

18、這個裙子換成褲子我想把這個裙子換成褲子 Id like to change this dress for trousers . for a change 換換個口味個口味 每天晚上看電視我都厭了,我們?nèi)タ磮鲭娪皳Q換每天晚上看電視我都厭了,我們?nèi)タ磮鲭娪皳Q換口味吧??谖栋?。 I am tired of watching television every night. Lets go to a movie for a change clothes 衣服,服裝衣服,服裝 (pl.) put on ones clothes 穿衣服穿衣服 take off ones clothes 脫脫衣衣 Fine

19、clothes make the man . 馬馬靠鞍裝人靠衣裳??堪把b人靠衣裳。 clothing 衣著、服裝衣著、服裝 集合名集合名詞詞,指做,指做單數(shù)單數(shù),抽象概念。,抽象概念。 food , clothing and shelter 衣食住行衣食住行 你應(yīng)該把這些舊衣服都扔掉你應(yīng)該把這些舊衣服都扔掉 You should give all this old clothing away . cloth 布(料)布(料) 我想做一套西服因此買了三我想做一套西服因此買了三碼半碼半的布料。的布料。 I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three a

20、nd a half yards of cloth . Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. Be dressed in 身穿身穿 up and down (1)上上下下)上上下下 男孩子們男孩子們在在石階石階上上下下走上上下下走著著。 The boys went up and down the stone steps. (2) 來來去去來來去去 他他在在大廳走來走去大廳走來走去

21、。 He walked up and down the hall. 她在她在馬馬路上來回的溜路上來回的溜達達。 She wandered up and down the street . He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: here and there 到到處處、四、四處處 他到他到處亂轉(zhuǎn)處亂轉(zhuǎn)不知不知該該如何是好。如何是好。 He walked here and there not knowing what to do . her

22、e and now 立刻立刻 我要求我要求現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在就付在就付錢錢給我。給我。 I must be paid here and now . they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. stop at 在在.停下來停下來 我們在山區(qū)一個迷人的小酒店里逗留了兩天。我們在山區(qū)一個迷人的小酒店里逗留了兩天。 We stopped at a lovely inn i

23、n the mountains for two days stop in stop by 偶然過訪偶然過訪, 靠近靠近, 訪問訪問 drop in on drop by 順便來順便來訪訪, 非正式非正式訪問訪問 pay sb a short visit 我們路過你家,所以就想順便進來坐一會。我們路過你家,所以就想順便進來坐一會。 We were passing your house, so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes 如果你到我們這個地區(qū)來,一定要來我們這兒玩玩。如果你到我們這個地區(qū)來,一定要來我們這兒玩玩。 If you are

24、 ever in our neighborhood, be sure to drop in on us The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. stand to attention 立正立正 Attention !立正!立正 Attention , please ! 請注意!請注意! Stand at ease ! 稍息稍息 When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obv

25、iously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.Clear(1) adj. 清澈的、透明的清澈的、透明的小溪中的水十分清澈小溪中的水十分清澈The water in the stream was very clear .(2) adj. 明明了了的、易了解的的、易了解的我說得夠清楚了嗎我說得夠清楚了嗎?Do I make myself clear?.(3) adj. 無障礙無障礙的的路上沒路上沒車車了,我了,我們們可以可以過馬過馬路了。路了。We can cross now . the road is clear . (4) v. 收拾、清除收拾、清除 Clear the rubbish , please .clear up 天空放晴天空放晴雨后天空開始放晴雨后天空開始放晴The sky cleared up just after the rain . The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he c

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