1、Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e人教版 英語 九年級 上冊 To learn to read a passage about Chrismas. To learn the new words: lie, novel, dead, business, punish, warn, present, warmth,spread.每年12月25日，這一天基督徒紀 念耶穌的誕生，為圣誕節(jié)而聞名。Christmas treeChristmas carol圣誕節(jié)贊美詩Christmas ClausChristmas dinnerChristmas2a What do you know about

2、 Christmas?Discuss in groups and create a mind map.ActivitiesDate StoriesSymbolsDecember 25thChristmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts, stockingssing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presentsDate: Symbols:Activities:Stories:2b Read the passage about Christmas and answe

3、r the questions.Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perha

4、ps the best example of this.The Spirit of ChristmasA Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make m

5、ore money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect thre

6、e spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.E

7、veryone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promise

8、s to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.1.What are

9、 the common things that people think of for Christmas?Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.Read Paragraph 2 and say T or F.1.Scroo

10、ge is unfriendly to others.T2.Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge. TT3.Jacob Marley and Scrooge aresame characters.4.Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.indifferentFRead paragraph 3 and match the three ghosts with the things they did.a.takes him to see how happily others are spending Chri

11、stmasb. takes him to see that he is dead, but nobody cares .c.takes him back to his childhood and remind him of his happier childhood.Christmas PastChristmas Present Christmas YetRead Paragraph 4 and write the words of his change._h_a_p_p_i l_yHe celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also _g_i

12、_v_e_s_ gifts to people in need.He treats everyone with k_i_n_d_n_e_s sand_ w _ a _ r _ m _ t _ h _ , spreading lo_v_e_and j _ o _ y everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!What do you learn from the story?2c Read the passage again and complete the chart.What does Scrooge see wh

13、en hes with .the Ghost of Christmas Past?His childhood.the Ghost of Christmas Present?How others are spending Christmas this year.the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?He is dead, but nobody cares.2d Answer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Because he is m

14、ean and only thinks about himself.2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?No, he doesnt. because he doesnt treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?Because he used to be just like Scrooge.4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?Yes, he does. He

15、 warns Scrooge to change hisways if he doesnt want to end up like him.5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?He is so scared.6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives and gives gifts to people in need.2e What do you t

16、hink the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class. What do you know about Christmas? Make a list of things that you know about this festival with your group. Use the

17、questions to help you.When is this festival?Why do people celebrate it?Who do they celebrate it with?Do they eat or drink anything special?What other things do they do as part of the celebrations?Do you know any old stories about this festival?How do people feel when they celebrate it? But behind al

18、l these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦: : 分享與給予我們分享與給予我們周周 圍圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性的人愛與歡樂的重要性。（1）lie v. 意為意為“存在；在于存在；在于”，主要指思想、特征問題等，主要指思想、特征問題等。 The problem lies in their method. 問題在于他們的方式問題在于他們

19、的方式。（2）share v. 意為“分享；分擔”，常與with, among,between, in 連用。 I share my lunch with him. 我與他分享我的午餐。 We share a small room between us. 我們倆合用一個小房間。 They share (in) the joy and sorrows . 他們將同甘共苦。A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣誕頌歌是查爾斯狄更斯的著名短篇小說。（1）famous形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”，

20、既可以作表語，也可以作定語。其同義詞是 well-known， 反義詞為 unknown。 Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托馬斯愛迪生是一位著名的科學家。 be famous for“因而著名/出名”。China is famous for the Great Wall. 中國因長城而聞名。 be famous as“作為而出名”。Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。(2) written是write的過去分詞，此處writte 是過去分詞 作后置定語，修飾名詞nove1。 I like the no

21、vels written by Mo Yan.我喜歡莫言寫的小說。He is mean and only thinks about himself.他吝嗇，只考慮自己。mean 作作形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的吝嗇的，刻薄的”。Dont be so mean to your little brother.別對你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作作動詞動詞，意為意為“意味著；作意味著；作解釋解釋” ” 的意思的意思”。其名詞形式是meaning (意思；含義)常構成短語the meaning of，意為“的意思”。 It means that your answer is right.那意味著

22、你的答案是正確的。 What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word? 這個單詞是什么意思？He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.他只關心能否掙到更多的錢, 且厭惡圣誕節(jié)。（1） care about意為“擔心；關心；在乎；對感興趣”。 Dont you care about losing your job?你難道不擔心失去工作嗎？ I really care about the students in my class.

23、我真的很關心我班的學生。 I dont care about your opinion. 我對你的觀點不感興趣。 care about & care forcare about: 意為“關心；在乎；介意”，強調(diào) 出于責任感而“關心；在乎”。care for: 意為“照料；照顧”，與take care of 同義；另一個意思為“喜歡”， 多用于疑問句和否定句，其同義短語 為 be fond of。 My parents care about my health. 我父母關心我的健康。 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎？（2） hate作動詞，意為“憎

24、恨；討厭；厭惡”，不能 用于進行時，其反義詞是love。常用短短語：hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或 hate doing sth.I like swimming but I hate to swim today.I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so she was punished after he died.馬利過去曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣，所以在死后受到了懲罰。（1）used to意為意為“過去常常過去常?！?，后接，后接動詞原形動詞原形，表

25、示過，表示過去去 的動作或狀態(tài)的動作或狀態(tài)。 He used to play basketball at school. 他過去常在學校打籃球。 I used to be short.我過去很矮。(2) was punished意為“被懲罰”，此結構為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動 語態(tài)的結構為“was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞” The house was built in 1969. 這座房子建于1969年。 These trees were planted last year. 這些樹是去年種的。He warns Scrooge to change his ways if h

26、e doesnt want to end up like him.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要 改變生活方式。（1）warn作動詞，意為“警告；告誠”，常用于以下 結構： warn sb. (not) to do sth，意為“告誠某人（不要）做 某事”。 He warned her to keep silent. 他告誡她保持沉默。warn sb. about sth，意為“提醒某人注意某事”。 She warned us about the serious situatio.她提醒我們注意形勢的嚴峻性。warn sb. of/against (doing) sth，意為“

27、告誡某人當心/ 提防(做)某事”。They warned me against swimming in that part of the river. 他們告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。（2）end up意為“最終成為; 最后處于；結束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等： end up with表示“以結束”，其后可跟任何名詞。 If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face.你要是那樣做，必將出洋相。 end up in 后面一般要接一個地點名詞。If you continue to steal, youll end up in p

28、rison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊，早晚得進監(jiān)獄。 end up doing表示“以做結束”，此處詞-ing形 式作賓語。 The party ended up singing an English song.晚會以唱一首英文歌而結束。I. 根據(jù)首字母寫單詞。 The boy broke the window, so his father p u_n_i_s h_e_dhim. We w a_rnJapan about that Diaoyu Islands must belong to China. Today is my birthday and I have got a lot of p re_

29、s_e_n_ts from my parents. . We must do something useful to stop the s p_r e_a_dof H7N9. The sun gives us w a_r_m_t_hand light.II. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 We expect him t_o c_o_m_e(come)back soon. He warns Tom t_o_c_h_a_n_g_e(change)his lifestyle. He is so_s_c a_r_e_d(scary)that he wakes up in his bed. The pict

30、ure reminded me of my _c_h_i_l d_r_e_n(child) in the countryside. . I admire him because of his k_i n_d_n_e_s_s (kind).1. Could you tell me how long the book? Three days.A. I can keepC. I can borrowB. Can I borrowD. Can I keep2. I want to know yesterday?A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come late. D. why you come lateIII. 單選。3. Could you tell me tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9:00.A. when the meeting will startB. where will the meeting startC