1、2012 高考英語 語法填空專題 模擬練習 (20篇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個 適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空, 并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 3140的 相應位置上。(1Bennet Cerf tells this (touch story about a bus that was bumping (顛簸而 行 32_ a back road in the South.In one seat sat an old man holding a bunch of fresh flowers. Across the aisle (通道 a youn

2、g girl whose eyes came back again and again the mans flowers. The time came the old man to get off. Without much thinking, thrust the flowers into the girls lap. “I can see you loveflowers,” he explained, “and I think my wife like for you to have them. Ill tell her I gaveto you.” The girl accepted t

3、he flowers, then watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery (墓地 .(2When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I l ove you” from my father. When your father never says to you when you are a child, it gets tougher andto set my ego (自我phone conversa

4、tion I blurted out (突然說出 the words, “Dad I love you!”replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you say.”the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my I finally “heard” the

5、love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.(3One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteouslyhours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, andthe

6、 donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(鏟and cried horribly. Then, to everyones amazement , he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He (astonish at what he saw.(amaze. He would shake it off and take a step

7、up.the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkeyEach of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just(4Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long afte

8、r my childhood years. _ (follow her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _ her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _in reply

9、. But never again my motherBy then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurt

10、ed out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, _ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _ and forgiven long ago.That night,and caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.(5pick them from your dreams and hug(擁抱 them for real!we dont see the on

11、e which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺騙 . Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. _ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.you want to be.Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you i

12、s crying.(6such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” , and so on. My motto is “God helps thoseget energetic again and devote myself what I am doing. I write my motto I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose he

13、art, theMy friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, ple ase choose(7In todays competitive world, the ability to work happily with other people is a good way of marking yourself out from everybody While teamwork may offer the for your failings as a teammate. Get to know one anoth

14、er, so you can build up a group and combine your advantages. Find out each others values, weaknesses, and pastDont ,(deal with them. Humor can be a good way, so have a laugh together.Before getting down to business, its important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same ide

15、a of time. Will 9:30 am meetings take place at midday? Then,formal meeting and communicated by e-mail. You must also agree with your teammate dont have to be agreed on, it is important that every team member(8During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State o

16、f Yue. The king of Wu was seriouslyChai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge(復仇 . He drilled his army strictlythe State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.In order to avenge(復仇 his fathers _house by his fathers tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be 羞辱(set fr

17、ee. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder(苦膽having dinner and going to bed every night. At the same time he administered his statecountry became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable o

18、pportunity to wipe off the State of Wu. 忍受 self-imposed(自愿接受 的 hardships to _40_ (strong ones resolve(決心 to realize ones ambition. (9Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the traditio

19、n of the (help by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of more efficient mail service and initiated (開始 the practice of sending Christmas greeting cardsThe first card (design by J.C.Horsley as a

20、commercial endeavor. One An Englishborn printer, working from in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more (importance than his printing was the fact he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide(10The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on th

21、e fifth day of the fifth month according tozong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺 by drowning himself.Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時期 . He was upright, loyal andcountry was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into Ri

22、ver Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were (able to recover his body._ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行動物 in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit During the Duanwu Festival, zon

23、g zi is eaten to symbolize (象征,表示 the riceand recover Qu's body.(11This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day in the United States. Americans(tradition gather for a large holiday meal with family and friends. Most schools (close Friday for Thanksgiving break. Some students get all week off. So where does

24、 this leave international students? We asked a few colleges and universitiesIn the Northeast, Green Mountain College has twenty-nine international students this , the director of international programs , says teachers and (coach invite international students to their homes for Thanksgiving. Professo

25、r Weis is having six or seven at his house for the holiday.with International Students. It arranges for students in the Atlanta area to celebrate Thanksgiving with American families. The group also has a programChristmas International House.In the Midwest, Morningside College has more than one thous

26、and students, fourteen of this year are from countries. International student adviser Nadia Sifri says they are connected with local host families when they first arrive. The familiesspend Thanksgiving with them.(12The period we normally think of “ ancient Egypt ” is the timeEgypt was ruled by the p

27、haraohs (法老王 after 3000 B.C. But who lived in Egypt the pharaohs?In the early Stone Age, people in Egypt lived on sites fairly high on the land above the Nile from the Delta to Aswan. From about 5000 B.C., settlers came to Egypt from Palestine and Syria, the Libyan tribes living to the west, from Nu

28、bia in the south.Shortly before 3000 B.C., traders from southern Iraq also sailed to Egypt and some, (attract by the fertility of the country, stayedbegan (grow barley (大麥 and domesticate(馴養(yǎng) cattle, and to build villages of mud huts in parts of the flood plain seemed safe from the annual Nile flood.

29、All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people (leave towns and farms to move to cities. This (move to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to cities (find jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs the growing population. Cities offer factory and service jobs such a

30、s working in restaurants.Almost half the worlds people live in cities. Mexico Citys population more than tripled (增至三倍 1960 and 2000. Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just fast.People also move from country to country. They emigrate, or leave their home country to live in

31、country. In their new country, these people are called immigrants. (rich nations. Others are running from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are refugees. are people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster.(14becoming much accepted

32、by British youth.A 110-member-team of UK educational personnel from Kent County and Wales (visit the Confucius Institute(孔子學院 headquarters in Beijing, and set up to promote the Chinese language and culture.(議員 of the British Embassy in China, applauded(贊成,贊許 the moves of Hanban, Chinas Office of Chi

33、nese Language Council International, to promote the Chinese culture globally.“I think is essential for the UK to engage with China more21st century.”O(jiān)fficial figures show 400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available college students in manyChines

34、e culture can also be learnt at the 12 Confucius Institutes and 14 Confucius Classes in the UK.(put yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. ,if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!have them already

35、. They cant see that _Once you can identify(確認,確定 what is keeping you from making new friends, youyourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive that youve made some great new friends, ge

36、tthing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.(16Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. 10 percent of the sophomores (大二學 生 and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance(associ

37、ate with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher-than-average reentry rates. For(high in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one-third lower than in other regions. blacks,the South (6 percent. Hispanic dropouts in the

38、 North Central region were three times likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the(17They called her “ the Black Pearl” , “ the Black Gazelle” and “ the fastest woman in the world. ”was the (twenty of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only She had man

39、y illnesses was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎 and scarlet fever(腥紅熱 . She also had polio (小兒麻痹癥 ,braces because she could not use With her familys attention and care,(18Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can(remove easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. Its the re

40、sult of polymer (聚合體 research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. 流行authorities around the world.“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _has a great taste, it is easy to 可降解的 ,”Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Todays chewing gums are made from synthetic

41、 (人工制造的 latex(植物的乳汁 , polymer to modify(修改,改變 its properties(特性Clean Gum came away(脫掉,脫落 naturally in all cases.(19In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation a dinner party is extended only three orfour days the

42、party date. But it is not true in all countries. Inareas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend . The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise be

43、tween people from cultures time is treated differently . Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully (responsibility. In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate (wait for an hour; would be

44、too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (20Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmonds company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larrys wife, Claire, when he was (absence for three weeks. The handsom

45、e and smooth-haired Tony left Claire (alarm at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.But when Tonys sympathy won her trust Claire told Tony h ow she and her home werent elegant(優(yōu)雅的, 極好的 and how she envied Gladys Cl

46、affern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home Claire began to feel her earlier attitude Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的,荒唐的,不合理的 .Then one day, Claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing Tony and asking the man to speak to T

47、ony but found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then(advise by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it wasThe love scene well planned by Tony without Claires knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her gue

48、sts had seen everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone! ” and cried her heart out. Tony caused no risk to Claires marriage, he was finally taken back to the company to be高考英語語法填空專題模擬練習答案與解析 - (1本文轉述的是一個發(fā)生在巴士上的動人故事。直到故事結束處讀者才明白那位老人是把準 備祭拜亡妻的鮮花送給了年輕姑娘。31. touching。故事令人感傷或令人動容,由 touch 加 -ing 構成形容詞 to

49、uching ,做 story 的定語。 32. along。這句說巴士沿南方偏遠的道路顛簸前行。用 along(沿著 表明是在行進途中,為后面 的故事營造出一個背景。33. was / sat。這是一個倒裝句,說過道對面坐著一個年輕姑娘,主句缺少謂語動詞,可以用動 詞 was 或 sat 。34. to。說姑娘不斷打量著老人手中的鮮花, “eyes came to.”, 講目光所至,故填 to 。35. for。常用結構 time for sb. to do sth. ,填 for 。36. he。這里講把鮮花塞進姑娘的懷里的人,當然是那個 old man了,自然是用 he 指代。37. t

50、he。這里需要用冠詞 the ,來表示喜歡老人手里的鮮花,有所特指,填 the 。38. would 。讀到后文我們知道老人的妻子已經(jīng)去世(他是前往墓地去看望她,這里是說 “ 我 的妻子(如果有知也會愿意將鮮花送給你的 ” ,這是老人的推斷,正是 would 的一種用法。39. them。用 them 指代 flowers 。40. and。 這個空格恰好位于兩個并列謂語(accepted the flowers和 watched the old man之間, 自然是用并列連詞 and 。- (2這是一篇親情故事。雖父子情深,父親卻不習慣對兒子說“ I love you ” 。兒子決定采取主

51、動,在電話中對父親說出了“ I love you” 。幾周后父親也以對兒子說“ I love you”來結束通話。 電話兩端,父子雙雙感動得熱淚盈眶。31. them。指代 “the words I love you” , words 為復數(shù),用 them 。32. to say。不定式作真正主語, it 為形式主語。33. older。長大為 “get older” ,用比較級。34. when。引導賓語從句,并在從句中作時間狀語。35. After。猶豫一陣后說出口,所以填 after 。注意首字母要大寫。36. other。在電話的另一端。37. awkwardly。修飾謂語動詞 rep

52、lied ,要用副詞形式。38. will say。時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。39. with。介詞短語作狀語,“以結束通話”。40. as/because。引導原因狀語。聽到了 “l(fā)ove” 是感動得落淚的原因。- (3這是一篇勵志故事。主人決定將掉過井里的驢子用土埋掉。驢子以土為臺階,最后走出井 外,得以自救。31. for。 for hours指 “ 幾個小時 ” 。32. covering/to be covered。表示 “ 需要被 ” 既可以接不定式的被動式,又可以接 ing 形式的 主動式。33. it。句型 be worth it to do 指“值得做”。3

53、4. what。引導賓語從句。 what 在從句中作主語。35. was astonished。 “ 對 感驚訝 ” :be astonished at36. that/which。引導定語從句。關系代詞 that/which在從句中作主語。37. amazing. 形容詞作后置定語, something amazing意為 “ 令人驚訝的事情 ” 。38. As。意為 “ 隨著 ”39. the。特指 “ 井的邊緣 ” 。40. by。介詞短語 by doing sth.作方式狀語。- (4本文講述母親的雙手給作者帶來無私的母愛的故事。 那雙手已經(jīng)不再溫柔, 甚至有些粗糙, 但那雙手依然給作

54、者帶來溫暖,母愛永遠難以割斷。31. Following。 因邏輯主語 she 與 follow 是主動關系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語, 故填 Following 。 32. when。引導賓語從句,表示時間,用連接副詞 when 。句意:我不記得母親最初是什么時候 開始用手撥弄我的頭發(fā)了。33. anything。母親什么也沒回答,在否定句中,用 anything 。34. did。因否定詞 never 置于句首時,要用部分倒裝句,是一般過去時,填助動詞 did 。 35. with。意思是“用她那熟悉的愛的表達方式”,表示“用”,填介詞 with 。36. thoughts。 由形容詞性物主

55、代詞 my 可知, 該空應填名詞; 另外 thought 用復數(shù)形式, 表示 “ 記 憶,心思 ” 。37. as。作者認為母親會像她自己記得那樣,也記得那件事。表示“與一樣”,填連詞 as 。 38. was talking。媽媽不知道我在談論什么,用過去進行時,填 was talking。39. appreciation。不定冠詞 a 后應接名詞,故填 appreciation 。40. her。指母親那體貼的雙手。- (5這篇文章意在告訴讀者要微笑著面對生活,這樣此生無怨無悔。31. when。引導定語從句,先行詞是 moments , 在從句中充當時間狀語,故用 when 。32. a

56、nother。句意:當幸福之門關閉時,另一扇打開了。33. that。此處是 sothat 句型。句意為:但是我們常常眷戀著那道關上了的門,而看不見另 一道已經(jīng)為我們打開了的門。34. who。引導定語從句,先行詞是 someone ,在定語從句中做主語,指人,故用 who 。 35. what。引導表語從句并在從句中作表語,故用連接代詞 what 。36. happiest。由后文的 the best of 可知 , 這里用形容詞最高級,表示“最幸福的人”。 37. necessarily。修飾動詞 have ,做狀語,要用副詞。38. comes。由前面的 have , make 等謂語動詞可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因該定語從句中的主語 that 是替代先行詞 everything 的,而 everything 是第三人稱單數(shù),故填 comes 。39. forgotten 。因 past 在這里是名詞,前面需要定語;又因 past 與 forget 是被動關系,故用過 去分詞 forgotten 做定語。40. around。表示“在周圍” ,用介詞 around 。- (6這篇文章概述了座右銘的好處以及作者的座右銘給他帶來