1、Unit 1 Art1、abstract adj. 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n. 摘要，摘要，概括（概括（of ) adv. abstractly 抽象地，理論上抽象地，理論上（1）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。Beauty is abstract but a house is not .（2）The author was to submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper . A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract Din the

2、abstract make an abstract ofabstractfrom 搭配：搭配：抽象地，觀念上抽象地，觀念上把把的要點(diǎn)摘錄下的要點(diǎn)摘錄下從從中抽取中抽取2、faith n. 信任，信念，信心，信任，信念，信心， adj. faithful 忠心的，忠誠(chéng)的忠心的，忠誠(chéng)的 adv. faithfully 忠忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地搭配：搭配：have faith in lose faith in in good faith信賴信賴失去對(duì)失去對(duì)的信任的信任真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意（1）我對(duì)她很有信心，她不會(huì)讓我失望的。）我對(duì)她很有信心，她不會(huì)讓我失望的。I _ her .She

3、wont let me down .have great faith in(2)公眾對(duì)政府的所作所為失去了信心。公眾對(duì)政府的所作所為失去了信心。The public _what the government is doing .have lost faith in (3)He will not steal my money ; I have _in him .A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame C3、consequently adv 所以，結(jié)果（相所以，結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于as a result )It rained that day and _ , the b

4、aseball was called off .A. however B. still C. consequently D. so CA項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不能與連詞項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不能與連詞and 連用；連用； B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)意為意為“仍然仍然”； D 項(xiàng)雖然也表結(jié)果，但它本項(xiàng)雖然也表結(jié)果，但它本身是連詞，不與身是連詞，不與and 連用；連用； 只有只有C項(xiàng)既表結(jié)項(xiàng)既表結(jié)果又為副詞，可以與連詞果又為副詞，可以與連詞and l連用。連用。4、aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)搭配：搭配：achieve ones aim take aim at without aim with the aim of 達(dá)

5、到目的達(dá)到目的向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)漫無(wú)目的地漫無(wú)目的地意在意在He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad .他開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，目的是出國(guó)。他開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，目的是出國(guó)。aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn)； 目的是，目的是， 旨在旨在搭配：搭配：aim at doing sth. aim to do sth. aim at sth.拓展：拓展：be aimed at 目的在于做某事目的在于做某事目的在于做某事目的在于做某事瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于目的是目的是,目標(biāo)是目標(biāo)是(1)他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的作家。他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的作家。He _ be

6、a successful writer .aims to(2)他對(duì)準(zhǔn)門射擊，不料打中了窗子。他對(duì)準(zhǔn)門射擊，不料打中了窗子。He _the door but hit the window .aimed at (3)The project _ helping young unemployed people .A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. for the purpose of B(4)The workers worked day and night , _ finishing the task on time .A. aimed at B. aimi

7、ng to C .aiming at D. aimed toC5、conventional adj. 常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的，因循守舊的因循守舊的搭配：搭配：conventional behaviour be conventional in循規(guī)蹈矩的行為循規(guī)蹈矩的行為在在上因循守舊的（墨守成規(guī)的）上因循守舊的（墨守成規(guī)的）（1）She is very conventional in her views .她的觀點(diǎn)很守舊。她的觀點(diǎn)很守舊。（2）他在日常生活上相當(dāng)因循守舊。）他在日常生活上相當(dāng)因循守舊。He _his daily life .is rather conventional i

8、n6、typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的典型的，有代表性的，特有的 adv. typically 典型地典型地 咱們?nèi)ヒ患业湫偷囊獯罄Х瑞^吧。咱們?nèi)ヒ患业湫偷囊獯罄Х瑞^吧。Lets go to a typical Italian cafe,.搭配：搭配： be typical of sb. / sth. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是典型的是典型的(1)這幅畫是他是期作品中典型的代表作。這幅畫是他是期作品中典型的代表作。This painting _ his early work.is typical of 某人一向某人一向(2)他國(guó)一

9、向都是對(duì)此很生氣。他國(guó)一向都是對(duì)此很生氣。It_ get angry about it .was typical of him to 7、evident adj . 明白的，明顯的，明白的，明顯的， 顯而顯而易見的易見的 n. evidence 明白，明顯明白，明顯搭配：搭配：It be evident (to sb. )that be evident in / from （對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是顯而易見的是顯而易見的從從來(lái)看是明顯的來(lái)看是明顯的她收藏了大量的唱片。顯然她是愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的。她收藏了大量的唱片。顯然她是愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的。She has a large collection of CD

10、s. It _ to everyone that she loves music .is evident 8、adopt vt. 采用（方法）；采用（方法）； 采納（建議，采納（建議，改革等）；采?。硲B(tài)）；改革等）；采?。硲B(tài)）； 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng) n. adoption（1）Our school has _ a new method to meet the requirement of the students . adapted B. adopted A. C. adjusted D. advancedB本題是對(duì)本題是對(duì)形似詞形似詞的考查。的考查。adapt 使適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，改編，改

11、寫；改編，改寫； adjust 調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)； advance 推進(jìn)，由句意知，應(yīng)選推進(jìn)，由句意知，應(yīng)選B(2)他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area .9、possess v. 擁有，具有；支配擁有，具有；支配 ,控制控制 n. possession 所有，財(cái)產(chǎn)所有，財(cái)產(chǎn)（1）他真的有些幽默感。）他真的有些幽默感。He does possess a sense of humour .(2)A sense of fear _ him as he

12、 walked into the house . A. had B. owned C. possessed D.possessionC搭配：搭配：be possessed of be possessed with / by 擁有擁有被被控制控制他極有自信。他極有自信。He _ great self-confidence .was possessed of搭配：搭配：in possession of In the possession of sb /in sb.s possessiontake possession of come into possession of possession n.

13、 所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)（所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)）；）；擁有擁有,具有（具有（不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.)占有占有 / 擁有某物擁有某物為某人所有為某人所有占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)繼承繼承（1）在火災(zāi)中他損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。）在火災(zāi)中他損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。He lost all his _ in the fire.possessions(2)他擁有這套房子。他擁有這套房子。He is _ the house .=The house is _ him .in possession ofIn the possession of(3）父親死后，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。）父親死后，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。On her

14、 fathers death , she _a vast(巨額的）巨額的）fortune .came into possession of(4)直到三周后你才能擁有這所新房子。直到三周后你才能擁有這所新房子。You cant _ the new house until three weeks .take possession of 10、coincidence n. （令人吃驚的）（令人吃驚的）巧合巧合（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）相合相合搭配：搭配：It is a coincidence that by coincidence What a coincide

15、nce ! 是巧合的是巧合的巧合地巧合地真巧真巧（1）這真是奇怪的巧合。）這真是奇怪的巧合。It is really a strange coincidence .(2)真巧，我沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見到你。真巧，我沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見到你。_I wasnt expecting to see you here .What a coincidence !(3)_, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common . By accident B. By chance A.C. By co

16、incidence D. By no means C11、 a great deal (of) 大量，許多大量，許多（代替不（代替不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 ；修飾不可數(shù)名詞）修飾不可數(shù)名詞）I have learned _ from my visit here , so the city is well worth visiting .A. a great many B. a great deal C . a great deal of D. a bit B他們的很多工作都是無(wú)報(bào)酬的。他們的很多工作都是無(wú)報(bào)酬的。_ is unpaid .A great deal of their work 注意注意

17、1）much / a (great ) amount of / a great deal of 都是修飾不可數(shù)名詞都是修飾不可數(shù)名詞（2）many / many a (an ) / a great (good ) many / a good ( large ) number of / quite a few / scores of / dozens of 用來(lái)修飾可用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（3）a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of 等既可等既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)以修飾可數(shù)

18、名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞12、attempt (1) vt. 嘗試；嘗試； 企圖企圖搭配：搭配：attempt to do sth. / doing sth. 他曾試圖做這件事。他曾試圖做這件事。He attempted _ it .to do / doing (2) n. 努力，努力， 嘗試（尤指較難的事情）嘗試（尤指較難的事情）搭配：搭配：make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at (doing) sth. at the first / second attempt試圖做某事試圖做某事企圖某事企圖某事他試圖成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。他試圖

19、成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。He _ to become a good student .made an attempt第一第一 /二次嘗試二次嘗試注意：注意：attempt / try to do sth. 表示表示“試試圖做某事（但未成功）圖做某事（但未成功） ， 而而manage to do sth. 則表示則表示“努力做某事（且獲得努力做某事（且獲得了成功）了成功）他試圖在公司得到一個(gè)高職位，但由于粗心他試圖在公司得到一個(gè)高職位，但由于粗心而失敗了。而失敗了。He _ to get a high position in the company ,but failed because of hi

20、s carelessness.A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought C(13) predict vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) n. prediction adj. predictable 可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)測(cè)的可預(yù)測(cè)的句型：句型：It is predicted that 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)(1)很難預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。很難預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。It is difficult to predict what will happen in the future .(2) 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。_ a

21、storm will come .It is predicted that 14、on the other hand (可是）另一方可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤面（引出不同的，尤 指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，思想）指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，思想）On (the ) one hand , ,on the other (hand ) 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面（for one thing for another )(1)He was praised by his teacher , but blamed by his friends _. on the contrary B. on the other hand A

22、.C .on the bright hand D. on the whole B（1）我給過(guò)你明確的提示。）我給過(guò)你明確的提示。I gave you specific instructions .(2)我不想要這個(gè)；一是我不喜歡這種顏色，二我不想要這個(gè)；一是我不喜歡這種顏色，二是價(jià)格太高。是價(jià)格太高。I dont want this ;_ ,I dont like the colour ,and _the price is too high .for one thing for another 15、specific adj. 確切的；特定的確切的；特定的 adv. specifically

23、確切地；具體地；特別地確切地；具體地；特別地搭配：搭配：to be specific be specific to 說(shuō)得明確些（具體地說(shuō)）說(shuō)得明確些（具體地說(shuō)）特有的；獨(dú)特的特有的；獨(dú)特的（2）具體地說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)）具體地說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)34了。了。_, he is 34 years old .To be specific16、figure n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字畫像；身材；數(shù)字（1）她身材一向很好。）她身材一向很好。She has always had a good figure .(2) 把數(shù)字把數(shù)字“7”寫在黑板上。寫在黑板上。Write the figure “7” on the blackbo

24、ard搭配：搭配： figure (sb. / sth ) out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出（金額或成本）弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出（金額或成本）(3) 這種動(dòng)物是這個(gè)地區(qū)特有的。這種動(dòng)物是這個(gè)地區(qū)特有的。The animal _ this area .is specific toThe present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to _its reality . make up B. figure out A.C. look through D. put offB17、delicate

25、adj. 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的容易生病的；精致的 adv. delicately 小心小心翼翼的；精心地翼翼的；精心地 n. delicacy 脆弱；仔細(xì)；脆弱；仔細(xì)；體貼；柔軟（性）體貼；柔軟（性）（1）China teacups are delicate .瓷茶杯是易碎的。瓷茶杯是易碎的。（2）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力盡。）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力盡。Her delicate child makes her tired out .(3)The international situation is very _ at present .A.

26、perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight B18、allergic adj. 過(guò)敏的；對(duì)過(guò)敏的；對(duì)過(guò)敏的；過(guò)敏的；對(duì)對(duì)十分反感，厭惡十分反感，厭惡搭配：配：be allergic to sth. be allergic to sb. / sth對(duì)某物過(guò)敏對(duì)某物過(guò)敏對(duì)對(duì)十分反感十分反感（1）Some patients are _ to penicillin , so there is a test before injection .A. alternative B. alert C. allergic D. angryC句意：有些病人對(duì)青霉素過(guò)敏，所以注射句意

27、：有些病人對(duì)青霉素過(guò)敏，所以注射前通常有測(cè)試。前通常有測(cè)試。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“供選擇的供選擇的”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“警覺(jué)的警覺(jué)的”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“憤怒的憤怒的”（2）我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。）我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。I _flattering leadersam allergic to(3)你可以看得出他很討厭做家務(wù)。你可以看得出他很討厭做家務(wù)。You could see he _ housework .was allergic to 19、aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的，有沖勁的，敢作敢為的，有沖勁的，有進(jìn)取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑釁性的有進(jìn)取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑釁性的 adv. aggressive

28、ly 好爭(zhēng)斗地；進(jìn)取地好爭(zhēng)斗地；進(jìn)取地 n. aggressiveness 挑釁；進(jìn)取挑釁；進(jìn)取 n. aggression侵略，侵犯；挑釁侵略，侵犯；挑釁（1）A successful businessman has to be aggressive .一名成功的企業(yè)家必須有股沖勁。一名成功的企業(yè)家必須有股沖勁。（2）An aggressive country is always ready to start a war .一個(gè)好侵略的國(guó)家總是準(zhǔn)備發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。一個(gè)好侵略的國(guó)家總是準(zhǔn)備發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。20、in the flesh 本人；活生生的（人），本人；活生生的（人），親自親自(1)他們想去看他

29、們的英雄本人。他們想去看他們的英雄本人。They want to see their heroes _.in the flesh(2) He is more handsome _ than in his photos .A. in person B. on his own C. by nature D. in the flesh D句意：他本人比相片上的更帥氣。句意：他本人比相片上的更帥氣。 A項(xiàng)意項(xiàng)意為為“親自，親身親自，親身”；B 項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人的的”； C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“天生，生來(lái)天生，生來(lái)”21、preference n. 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)（不可數(shù)喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)（不可數(shù)名詞）；名詞）； 更

30、喜歡的人或物（可數(shù)名詞）更喜歡的人或物（可數(shù)名詞）搭配：搭配：have a preference for give (a) preference to in preference to 更喜歡更喜歡給給以優(yōu)惠；以優(yōu)惠； 優(yōu)待優(yōu)待優(yōu)先于；優(yōu)先于； 而不是而不是（1）父母不應(yīng)該流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。）父母不應(yīng)該流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。Parents should not show preference for any one of their children . 她比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。她比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。 She _coffe rather than tea .has a pre

31、ference for (3) 她選擇學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴。她選擇學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴。She chose to learn the violin _ the piano.in preference to22、appeal 1、vi. 呼吁，要求，有感染力，呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，訴諸（常與求助于，訴諸（常與to連用）連用）搭配：搭配：appeal to sb. for sth. appeal to sb. to do sth. appeal to sb.為某事向某人呼吁為某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事（1）那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求群眾支持。）那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求群眾支持。Those leade

32、rs _support .appeal to the masses for (2)政府要求大家節(jié)約用水。政府要求大家節(jié)約用水。The government is _save water .appealing to everyone to對(duì)某人有吸引力；使某人感興趣對(duì)某人有吸引力；使某人感興趣（3）這則廣告對(duì)公眾很有吸引力。）這則廣告對(duì)公眾很有吸引力。The advertisement _ very much _ the public . appeals to2、appeal vt. 將將上訴上訴他們準(zhǔn)備將這個(gè)案例向法院上訴。他們準(zhǔn)備將這個(gè)案例向法院上訴。They will _ this cas

33、e _the court .appeal toExercises1、The rain was heavy,( and) _the landed was flooded .A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. butA2、Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment , its easy to _ the weather ahead of time .A. predicted B. forecast C. foretell D. preferB3、A lamp is concrete and you can touch it , but its brightness is _.A. academic (學(xué)術(shù)的）學(xué)術(shù)的） B。 abstract C. absurd(荒唐的）荒唐的） D。 absoluteB4、After the earthquake ,_ food and medicine was sent there . a good many B. scores of A.