1、Lesson 41 Pennys Bag 彭妮的提包Can you do me a favor? 可以幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？可以幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？Everyday EnglishNew words and expressionscheese 乳酪乳酪 bread 面包面包 soap 肥皂肥皂 chocolate 巧克力巧克力 sugar 糖糖 coffee 咖啡咖啡 tea 茶茶 tobacco 煙草煙草（注意元音字母或字母組合的發(fā)（注意元音字母或字母組合的發(fā)音！）音?。?cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of cheese 一塊乳酪 two pieces of cheese

2、兩塊乳酪 bread n. 面包(不可數(shù)名詞） a loaf of bread 一塊未切好未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 兩大塊面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂 five bars of soap 五塊肥皂 soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂劇bar n. 條；塊He has just had a chocolate bar. n. 酒吧（間）The bar is very crowded. chocolate n. 巧克力（不可數(shù)名詞）a bar of chocolate

3、 一塊巧克力ten bars of chocolate 十塊巧克力 sugar n. 糖（不可數(shù)名詞） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖pound n. 磅；常衡磅；金衡磅It weighs 15 pounds. n. 英磅Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的價(jià)格是一英鎊。糖sugarcandy sweet三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; 而sweet則指的是甜品,甜點(diǎn),另外它還可以用作形容詞“甜美的”來(lái)解釋; candy指我們平常所吃

4、零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。 coffee n. 咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡 tea n. 茶（不可數(shù)名詞） 綠茶green tea紅茶black tea一杯茶 a cup of tea tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞） a tin of tobacco 一聽(tīng)煙絲two tins of tobaccocigarette n. 香煙（可數(shù)名詞） a pack of cigarettes 一盒香煙 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 br

5、ead n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲以上單詞有什么共同點(diǎn)？ 不可數(shù)名詞（可以用量詞來(lái)形容，沒(méi)有復(fù)不可數(shù)名詞（可以用量詞來(lái)形容，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式）數(shù)形式）不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞指表示的事物不可數(shù)名詞指表示的事物不能用不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算。數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有詞性不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有詞性變化，需要變化，需要計(jì)量時(shí)，要加表示計(jì)量時(shí)，要加表示量的單位詞。量的單位詞。即：即：?jiǎn)挝粏挝?of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式物質(zhì)名詞的形式 一杯咖啡一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee物質(zhì)

6、名詞物質(zhì)名詞: 表示表示無(wú)法分為無(wú)法分為個(gè)體個(gè)體的事物。的事物。物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。如：如： tea(茶茶), water（水）（水）, coffee（咖啡）（咖啡）,butter（奶油）（奶油）表示物質(zhì)名詞的量，可用以下的方法：表示物質(zhì)名詞的量，可用以下的方法：1.用容量表示用容量表示: 單數(shù)單數(shù) 一杯茶一杯茶 a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（在容器后面變復(fù)數(shù)，加（在容器后面變復(fù)數(shù)，加 “s”） 兩杯茶兩杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk1. 六杯茶六杯

7、茶2. 兩瓶牛奶兩瓶牛奶3. 一個(gè)面包一個(gè)面包4. 一塊巧克力一塊巧克力5. 三塊乳酪三塊乳酪1. six cups of tea2. two bottles of milk3. a loaf of bread4. a bar of chocolate5. three pieces of cheese量 詞a loaf of breada bar of soapa piece of cheesea bottle of milka pound of sugara quarter of a tin of tobacco一塊/條/個(gè) （棱角不分明的長(zhǎng)方體）一塊/條 （棱角分明的長(zhǎng)方體）一張/塊/片/

8、條 （薄片切片等較薄的）一瓶一磅 （0.4536KG=0.907斤）四分之一一聽(tīng)造 句 there be句型 表示某地有某物There is a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)There is some +不可數(shù)名詞在盤(pán)子里有一些乳酪。There is some cheese on the plate.變疑問(wèn)Is there any cheese on the plate？在盤(pán)里有幾片面包。 There is some bread on the plate. 變疑問(wèn)Is there any bread on the plate？ 在盒子里有一些香皂。There is some soap in the b

9、ox. 疑問(wèn)Is there any soap in the box？變疑問(wèn)some 用于肯定句any用于疑問(wèn)和否定句若是可數(shù)名詞怎么變疑問(wèn)句呢？spoon? 盤(pán)子里有一個(gè)勺子There is a spoon on the plateIs there a spoon on the plate？TextSAM:Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY:Not very.SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it?PENNY:A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A b

10、ar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well, its certainly not for me! SAM: Is that bag heavy(重的), Penny?PENNY: Not very（口語(yǔ)化）.省略形式：省略形式：口語(yǔ)中回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，常把主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)都省略，只剩一個(gè)副詞、一個(gè)副詞詞組或

11、一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)等. 全句： It is not very heavy.SAM: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?放這兒！放到椅子上來(lái)。里面是什么東西?。?it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么東西？在不知道里面有什么東西的情況下我們一般用系動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式is ，而不用are. e.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three books.在沒(méi)有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如：sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里PENNY: A piece of chee

12、se.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk.PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一塊肥皂，一塊巧克力，一瓶牛奶A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. pound1) 磅（重量單位） three pounds of suga

13、r 三磅糖2）英鎊（貨幣單位） one pound 一英鎊 three pounds 三英鎊A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth.two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí).= two hours and a half A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of po

14、und of tea.And a tin of tobacco.四分之一磅茶葉 quarter 四分之一，一刻鐘，一季 a quarter of . .的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.一聽(tīng)煙絲。SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! for 給, 為. e.g. Th

15、is bottle of milk is for him. 這瓶牛奶是給他的。 Its not for me! 它不是給我的。 it = the tin of tobaccoSAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! certainly 當(dāng)然 of course You bet. Sure. Its certainly not for me.Its of course not for me.Lesson 42 Is there ain/on that?bird n. 鳥(niǎo)any det. 一些

16、some det. 一些New words and expressions不定代詞：不定代詞：some & any 都可表示都可表示“一些一些”some 一般用在肯定句一般用在肯定句any 一般用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句一般用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句 -Do you have any money? -Yes, I have some. No, I dont have any.注意：當(dāng)你想得到對(duì)方肯定的回答時(shí)，可注意：當(dāng)你想得到對(duì)方肯定的回答時(shí)，可用用some來(lái)提問(wèn)來(lái)提問(wèn)Do you have some money?Practice1.Do you have _ apples?2.I have _ banana

17、s.3.He is going to have _ milk4.We have _ food, but we dont have _drink.5.I want _ meat, please.6.She doesnt need _ help!7.我可以要些巧克力嗎？我可以要些巧克力嗎？ 抱歉！沒(méi)有了。抱歉！沒(méi)有了。Keys to the written exercisesA1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?2 Theres a loaf on the table.3 Theres some coffee on the table, too.4 There

18、isnt any chocolate on the table.5 Theres a spoon on that dish.6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?B1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the plate. 2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the chair. 3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table. 4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the bookcase. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table. 6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is. Theres one on th