1、第 PAGE20 頁 共 NUMPAGES20 頁春季初一預(yù)科第四講袁玥學(xué)案第 四 講Don rsquo; t eat in class!一、 知識梳理（一）詞匯及句型 1.be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)2.dining hall 餐廳3.listen to music in class 在課堂上聽音樂4.do the dishes 清洗餐具do onersquo;s homework 做家庭作業(yè)5.make onersquo;s bed 鋪床make breakfast 做早餐make rules 制定規(guī)則6.be strict with sb 對.要求嚴(yán)格be strict

2、 in sth 對 sth 要求嚴(yán)格7.follow the rules 遵循規(guī)則8.arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到9.run in the hallways 在走廊里跑10.fight with sb 和.打架11.wear a hat 戴帽子wear the school uniform 穿校服12.be quiet 安靜be noisy 吵鬧13.clean onersquo;s room 打掃某人的房間14.play with friends 和朋友玩15.think about 思考，考慮think of 認(rèn)為16.too

3、 many + 可數(shù)名詞 太多.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多.much too + adj.太.17.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事句型：1.We must be on time. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。2.What are the rules?有什么規(guī)定？ 3.There must be too many rules. 這肯定有太多的規(guī)定。4.Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！5.Donrsquo;t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!別把臟盤子放到廚房里。6.I canrsquo;t rela_, either. 我也不能放松

4、。7.I know how you feel.我能理解你的感受。( 二) 短語辨析 1.hear 、listen 和 和 sound都有“聽”的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：hear“聽說” “聽”的內(nèi)容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill.I never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。第 2頁 共 7 頁 學(xué)習(xí)札記 伊頓讓每個(gè)學(xué)生更優(yōu)秀！MORE FOCUS.MORE E_CELLENT!listen“聽”側(cè)重于“聽”這一動作。Eg:Listen to me carefully.認(rèn)真聽我說。Th

5、e children like to listen to music.孩子們喜歡聽音樂。sound“聽起來”Eg:That sounds great.那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。It sounds like fun.聽起來挺有趣。2.on time 與 in time 區(qū)別 on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，指按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。in time“及時(shí)”，指沒有遲到，時(shí)間還充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時(shí)趕到那幢失火的房子。3.put on, wear,

6、 dress 區(qū)別 put on: 穿(衣服，襪子.)。強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的這一“動作”，一般不用于狀態(tài)：put on a coat 穿外套put socks on 穿襪子 wear:穿著，戴著。一般用于穿戴這一“狀態(tài)”He wears a jacket.他穿著一件夾克 dress:為（使）.穿上衣服,用作被動語態(tài)時(shí)可以作狀態(tài)。He was dressed in a blue coat.他穿著一件藍(lán)色外套。My brother is handicapped so I have to dress him.我弟弟殘疾了，所以我必須為他穿衣服。4.have to 和 和 must兩詞都是必須的意思，have t

7、o 表示客觀的需要,must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。My brother is very ill, so I have to call the doctor.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得打電話給醫(yī)生。(客觀上需要做這件事)He said that they must work hard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2) have to 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而情態(tài)動詞 must 只有一種形式。3)在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：dont have to 表示“不必” mustnt 表示“禁止”，You dont have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告

8、訴他。You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。4) 情態(tài)動詞 must 的一般疑問，否定回答用 neednrsquo;t/donrsquo;t have to.( 三) 語法要點(diǎn)祈使句A.概念 用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略主語。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（1）肯定祈使句的表達(dá)形式： Do 型: 動詞原形（+ 賓語）+ 其他 e.g.坐下！Sit dowm! Be 型: Be + 表語 + 其他e.g.請安靜!(Please) Be quiet! Le

9、t 型: Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他e.g.讓我們一起玩吧!Letrsquo;s play!（2）否定祈使句的表達(dá)形式： Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 donrsquo;t。e.g.不要外出！Donrsquo;t go out!e.g.上學(xué)別遲到！Donrsquo;t be late for school! Let 型的否定形式有兩種：Donrsquo;t + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它e.g.別讓他走。Donrsquo;t let him go!/Let him not go. 有些可用 no 開頭，

10、用來表示禁止的祈使句。e.g.禁止吸煙！No smoking! 禁止照相！No taking photos!二、典例精講【題 例題 1】Hersquo;s neverB.late forC.arrive lateD.late 【題 例題 2】Does he have to practice _English every day?A.to speakC.to say【題 例題 3】Pleaselate for the meeting. A.isnrsquo;tB.arenrsquo;tC.donrsquo;t beD.not be【題 例題 4】Our teacher are very stri

11、ctD.for 【題 例題 5】I have toD.to clean題 【例題 6】My sister _go to school today.Itrsquo;s Sunday. A.doesnrsquo;t has toB.donrsquo;t have toC.doesnrsquo;t have toD.canrsquo;t has to 【題 例題 7】Donrsquo;t _C.listen toD.listens to 【題 例題 8】Itrsquo;s raining all day, so I _B.have toC.must to【題 例題 9】There arevegeta

12、bles in the kitchen. A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too 【題 例題 10】“NoD.to smoke三、 方法歸納1.祈使句與情態(tài)動詞用法的區(qū)別 第 4頁 共 7 頁 學(xué)習(xí)札記 伊頓讓每個(gè)學(xué)生更優(yōu)秀！MORE FOCUS.MORE E_CELLENT!祈使句是表示請求或命令的句子。常以動詞原形開始。情態(tài)動詞表示一種語氣，不可單獨(dú)使用后接動詞原形，不隨主的改變而變形。2.too many,too much 與 與 much too 易混詞組 意義及用法too many 形容詞，“太，太多”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are to

13、o many people in the park.公園里有太多人啦。too much 形容詞，“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework today.我今天有太多作業(yè)咯 much too 副詞，“太，非常”，接形容詞或副詞四、課堂練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇 1.They donrsquo;t have toB.have onC.put onD.wear 2.Students canrsquo;tC.hear toD.listen to 3.A kidbreakfast every morning, because itrsquo;s good for his health.A

14、.have toB.has toC.has to haveD.has to has 4._talk in class!C.Donrsquo;tD.well 6.Please keep _D.noisily 7.We must e to school _. A.in timeB.on timeD.to 9.Can we eat _class?D.in the 10.Can you go out _school nights?二 二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.你不能把你的書丟/遺忘在家。You _your books _home.2.我們有更多的規(guī)則：不能吵鬧，上課不能吃東西。We have _

15、rules-donrsquo;t be _, donrsquo;t_class.3.在晚上，我們也不能放松。In the evening, we canrsquo;t _4.父母有時(shí)對我們很嚴(yán)歷。Parents are sometimes_us.6.學(xué)校制定規(guī)則來幫助我們，所以我們不得不遵守規(guī)則。School _rules _us, so we _them.三 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子，每空一詞。1.We canrsquo;t listen to music in the classroom.(改為祈使句)to music in the classroom.2Listen to music in t

16、he hallways（改否定句）listen to music in the hallways.3They have to clean the classroom every day.（對劃線部分提問）they have to _every day? 4I want to keep my hair long, too.(改為否定句)I _want to keep hair long,_.5.She has to wash clothes every week.(改為一般疑問句)_shewash her clothes every day四 完形填空There are lots of rule

17、s at Selinarsquo;s school. She agrees with some _1_them.For e_le, they canrsquo;t arrive _2_, they canrsquo;trules are okay because theyrsquo;re reasonable(合情合理的). But there are some rules Selina_4_agree with.For e_le, at her school they have to wear a uniform and they canrsquo;t wear jeans.But she

18、thinks jeans are_5_because theyrsquo;re fortable.In school, they canrsquo;t listen to music in art class.Selina doesnrsquo;t agree with this rule.She thinks _6_music in art crass is okay. Selina_7_has to follow some rules at home.For e_le, _8_she wants towatch TV, she has to finish her homework firs

19、t.And she canrsquo;t go out with her friends _9_school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday, she also has to clean her room _10_week.Luckily, she doesnrsquo;t have to take out the trash（垃圾）.She hates it.1.AofBfromCtoDunder2.AbusyBlateCscaryDhappy 3.AthisBthatCtheseDit 4.Adidnrsquo;tBisnrsquo;tCdon

20、rsquo;tDdoesnrsquo;t 5.AgoodBheavyCbadDe_pensive6.AlisteningBlistening toClisten toDlisten7.AtooBelseCalsoDother 第 6頁 共 7 頁 學(xué)習(xí)札記 伊頓讓每個(gè)學(xué)生更優(yōu)秀！MORE FOCUS.MORE E_CELLENT!8.AbecauseBsoCbutDif9.AonBinCatDwith 10.AtwoBne_tCeveryDlast五、中考鏈接（20_.蘭州）A sign is a kind of languageHere are some of them that you c

21、an see on the roadsNumber one is a sign with the number“thirty”on itWhen drivers see this signthey must not go at a speed of more than thirty kilometers an hourWe see this sign when We are getting near townsNumber two means that wersquo;re near a crossingWe must drive carefullyNumberthree is a sign

22、that there is a bend(轉(zhuǎn)彎)in the roadAgain，We must drive slowly and carefullyIt is not safe to go round a bend very fastNumber four is a sign that there is another road in from the rightThere is a junction(交叉點(diǎn))at this placeNumber five is a sign that there is a hill and Number si_ is a sign that the ro

23、ad gets narrowerDrivers must go slowly and carefullyNumber seven has the word“SCHOOL”on itThis is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the roadPerhaps there are children going to or leaving school，so drivers should look carefully and go slowlyNumber eight is a sign with the letter“P”on itThe letter“P”means “Parking”In some placesthere are the signs saying“NO PARKING”or“NO WAITING”If a driver leaves his ear near one of these signs，a policeman may e and write down the number of his car.1At