1、（閱讀理解）一、閱讀理解。A環(huán)保先鋒RachelCarsonRachelCarson(19071964)wasapioneeroftheworldsenvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962booSilentSpringmadeherwellnownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.Carsonscareerstartedas

2、abiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstboo，TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernettwobooswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedtheboosaleslists.CarsonsbooSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericatho

3、ughtaboutnature.Itpaintedablea(荒涼的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoicpesticides(農(nóng)藥)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebooledtothecreationofAmericasEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath，Carsonsnamehascontinuedtobeconn

4、ectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBooPrie.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrietowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.(C)1.WhathappenedtoRa

5、chelCarsonin1962?AShestartedtowriteboos.BShegaveupworingasabiologist.CHerbooSilentSpringmadeherfamous.(C)2.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?AShegotanaward.BShepublishedSilentSpring.CTheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.(C)3.WhyisthebooSilentSpringimportanttoAmericasenvironmentalprotection?

6、AItdescribesasilentspring.BIttoppedtheboosaleslists.CItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.(A)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?AThebooSilentSpring.BThewayAmericathought.CTheUSBureauofFisheries.(C)5.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?AShepublishedthebooSilentSpring.

7、BShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.CShemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.BThereareover20,000animalsatChesteroo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.LANTERNMAGICArelaedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughtheoowithfestivecharactersandgiant

8、animallanternstolightyourway./christmasTALINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalsintheoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.Visit/tals.STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshiresmanyhotels.Visit/hotelsandmaegreatsavingsonhotel&ooticetpacagedeals!MEMBERSHIP&ADOP

9、TIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Buyyourmembershipat.1.Ifyouwanttonowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisittheoo,youcan.A.haveanighttimejourneyB.becomeamemberoftheooC.stayinoneofChester&CheshireshotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalsintheoo2.Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanig

10、htinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver.C.TalingAnimals.D.Membership&Adoptions.3.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat.A.B./hotelsC./talsD./christmas參考答案：主旨大意本文是一則廣告,介紹了Chesteroo的游覽活動(dòng)和成為會(huì)員的方式。1.D2.B3.ACllWelcometoFrightCatalog!Wehavethewidestselectionofoutfitsyouneedtomaeyourholidayonetoremember.Regardles

11、sofage,mens,womens,andidsoutfitsarealwaysfuntowear.Theoutfitsgiveyouachancetolivealifeoutsideofyourownforonewholenight.AtFrightCatalog,therearecountlessadultoutfitsandidsdisguises（用作偽裝的東西）foryoutochoosefrom.Ifyouarelooingforsomethingfrighteningorscary,wehaveit.Ifyouarelooingforsomethingcuteorfunny,w

12、ealsohaveit.Ifyouwanttocombinethetwo,goahead,wehavethat,too.Ourpassionmaesitimpossiblenottocollectthebestproducts,whichiswhywehavemadeitourgoaltocollectsomanyoutfits.Beforeyoubuy,asyourselfacoupleofquestions.First,doyouwantafull-bodyoutfit,oramulti-piecedone?Full-bodyonescanbemoredetailed,butamulti-

13、piecedoutfitwillnotgetashotinside,whichcanbeeithergoodorbad.Net,areyougoingwithagroup?Thereisnothingmoreimpressivethanseeingagroupofpeopledressedintheme.Lastly,doyouhaveafavoritemovie?Wehaveplentyofmoviedisguisesforyoutochoosefrom,lieStarTre,AliceinWonderland,orWiardofO.Withaselectionaslargeasours,e

14、venyourdogcanenjoythisespeciallyhallownight.YoucanturnyourfriendintoSpider-Man,Superman,andcountlessotherchoices.Ifyoualreadyhaveyouroutfitpicedoutforyourself,searchforadogoutfitthatwillmatchyourown.Foreample,youcouldbetherobberandyourdogcouldbethepoliceman,orgoforaBatmanandRobincombination.Whatever

15、youdo,letyourdoghavesomefun,too.OuroutfitsletyouhaveyourOctober31steperience,soyougetthemostoutofthisfrighteninglyentertainingnightoftricsandtreats.Taeyourtimeandfindtheonethatcatchesyourattention.21.Wherecanthepassagebetaenfrom?A.astorybooB.amathsbooC.theInternetD.ascientificreport22.Whatdoesthewor

16、d“outfit”meaninthepassage?A.Asetofclothestoweartogetherforaspecialoccasion.B.Somethingtoweartofrightenpeopleatnight.C.Somethingtoweartoprotectoneselfatnight.D.Somethingtoweartoattractpeoplesattentionatnight.23.Whichfestivalaretheoutfitsfor?A.ChristmasC.HalloweenB.TheSpringFestivalD.Carnival24.Fromth

17、epassagewelearnthat_.A.withouroutfitsyouresuretobefrighteningorscaryB.withouroutfitsevenyourdogcanbeapolicemanandcatchathiefC.withouroutfitsyoucanbearobberorgoforaBatmanD.withouroutfitsyoucanevendressupyourdogthewayyoulie25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_.A.TheoutfitsatFrightCatalogC.AfestivalatFrig

18、htCatalogB.AshopatFrightCatalogD.ShoppingforOutfitsatFrightCatalog參考答案2125CACDDD2018菏澤改編Recently,adesignerinHongonghasinventedaspecialboothatcantransform(變形)intoapieceoffurniture.ThespecialbooiscalledBooniture.Itcanbeunfoldedtobecomeachairorasmalltable.Peoplecaneithercarryitaroundforaportable(輕便的)ch

19、airorcanstoreitintheirhomestouseasetrafurniture.TheboowasdesignedbyMieMa.HecameupwiththeideaafterneverhavingenoughseatsforhisfriendsinhishomeinHongong.“Ilovehavingfriendsatmyplace,butIhaveneverhadenoughseatsforeveryonewewouldalwaysendupwithjustsittingonthefloor.Ireallywantaseatthatdoesnttaeupanyfloo

20、rspacewhenIdontneedit.Oneday,theemptyspaceonmyboocasedrewmyattention.ThencamethenewideaBooniture,furniturehiddeninaboo,”saidthe30-year-olddesigner.Madefromfully-recyclableraftpaper(牛皮紙),theboomeasures33cmby18cm.Itepands(擴(kuò)大)to14timesbiggeronceitsopened,andcansupportupto1,000gofweight.Itcomesintwocolors,brownandblac,a