1、專題十三特殊句式Wj考試題考點一倒裝句I.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in thishospital.（2013新課標全國 n ,12）A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients剖析:B 考查倒裝。句意：只有把這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生人數(shù)增加50%,病人才能得到妥善的治療?！皁nly+狀語”位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，故

2、選B項。2.Only when he apologizes for his rudenessto him again.（2013江西,25）A.I will speak B.will I speakC.do I speakD.I speak剖析:B 考查倒裝句?！?Only+狀語或者狀語從句”置于句首時，主句應用部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，主句應用一般將來時，綜合以上內(nèi)容可知應選B項（只有當他向我道歉，我才會）。.Not until he went through real hardshipthe love we have for our familiesis important.（2013福建,

3、34）A.had he realized B.did he realizeC.he realized D.he had realized剖析:B 考查倒裝句。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛的重要性。由題干中句首的關鍵信息 Not until 可知此處要用部分倒裝，排除C D兩項，而A項用 了過去完成時，表示“realize 表示的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語 went through表示的動作之前”， 這顯然不合邏輯，所以排除A項。故答案為B項。.At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.（2013

4、遼寧,26）A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken剖析:C 考查倒裝句。句意：他們事實上根本沒有違反游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。at notime,意為“絕不，根本不”。當含有否定詞的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白處說的是過去的情況，所以選C項。. “Never for a second, “ the boy says, that myfather would cometo myrescue.” （2

5、013 江蘇,27）A.I doubted B.do I doubtC.I have doubted D.did I doubt剖析:D 本題考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝結構。句意：這個男孩說：“我沒有絲毫地懷疑過我爸爸會來救我?！北绢}中,Never for a second置于句首，所以句子要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would cometo.可知，是在講過去發(fā)生的事情，故應用過去時。故答案選Do【技巧點撥】部分倒裝的解題技巧是：一般來說，只要我們看到句首出現(xiàn)了否定意義的詞以及so跟形容詞或副詞的情況就選擇“助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+名詞/代+實義動詞”的選項。.The headmaster will not

6、 permit the change in the course,norit athought.（2012 重慶,33）A.does he even give B.he even givesC.will he even give D.he will even give剖析：C 句意：校長不會同意在課程上的變革的 ，他甚至連考慮都不會考慮一下。 當否定副詞 nor位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，可排除B、D兩項；結合題干中的 will可知,C項正 確。.Only after Mary read her composition the second timethe spellingmistake

7、.（2012 天津,6）A.did she notice B.she noticedC.does she notice D.she has noticed剖析:A 句意：只有瑪麗第二次讀她的這篇作文后，她才注意到那個拼寫錯誤。only + 狀語/狀語從句置于句首時，主句部分倒裝，而且根據(jù)“ read ”判定時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案選 A 8.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.（2012 江西,32）A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has剖析:C 句意：她從來沒有見到過

8、任何人打網(wǎng)球和Robert 一樣好的。never放于句首，句子部分倒裝。排除 B、D。再根據(jù)關鍵詞can可知描述現(xiàn)在的情況，句子應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。.Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holidayabroad.（2012 遼寧,32）A.he had considered B.had he consideredC.he considered D.did he consider剖析:D 句意：直到三年前從教師工作上退休后，他才考慮出國度假。not until位于句首時句子要部分倒裝，結合題干中的時間狀語three

9、 years ago, 可知答案為D項。.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he d been in last year.（2011新課標全國，28）A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize剖析:D 句意：只有當他到達茶館時，他才意識到這是他去年來過的同一個地方。當 only修 飾狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語的前面。故選D=. It s nice. Never before such a special drink!

10、一I m glad you like it. （2011 福建,29）A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I剖析:C 句意：一一太好了。我以前從沒喝過如此特別的飲料！一一我很高興你喜歡它。表示否定意義的詞，如:never,hardly,no,not等放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。而本題所考查的時態(tài)是強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選G.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.（2010 四川，9）A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think剖析:

11、D 句意：我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。seldom為否定副詞，置于句首時，用部分倒裝，故選Do.Unsatisfied with the payment , he took the job just to get some work experience.（2009 重慶,33）A.though was he B.though he wasC.he was though D.was he though剖析:B 句意：雖然他對薪酬并不滿意，為了獲得些工作經(jīng)驗他還是做了這份工作。though引導的讓步從句，可以將表語或狀語提前構成倒裝，而后面的部分保持陳述語序?？键c二強調句1.I

12、t was only after he had read the papersMr.Gross realizedthe task beforehim was extremely difficult to complete.（2013新課標全國 n ,10）A.when B.thatC.which D.what剖析:B 考查強調句型。句意：是在看了那些文件之后Gross先生才意識到他面前的任務極難完成。由句子結構可知，此處為強調句型“ It is/was+被強調部分+that+其他成分”，本句 的被強調部分是狀語 only after he had read the papers 。2.It w

13、as with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber wasrescued.（2013 重慶,27）A.who B.thatC.when D.how剖析:B 考查強調句型。句意：正是在當?shù)貙в蔚膸椭?，這個登山者才得以獲救。強調句型的基本結構為:It is/was+被強調部分+that/who.【技巧點撥】判斷是否為強調句型可以將It is/was 和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的句子結構仍然完整，則該句為強調句。例如：It was at ten o clock that I went back home.（ 強調句）It was

14、 ten o clock when I went back home.（ 時間狀語從句 ）3.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.（2013 天津，11）A.that B.where C.why D.when剖析:A 考查強調句型。句意：直到將近信的結尾她才提及了自己的計劃。本題的題干為強調句型，被強調部分為 not until near the end of the letter 。原句為 She didn t mention her own plan until near the en

15、d of the letter.【技巧點撥】 判斷是否是強調句型，可通過去掉It is/was.that結構來檢驗。若去掉該結構后，句子不缺少任何句子成分，句子仍成立，只是某個成分位置上的變化 ，可以判定是強 調句型。但要特別注意it的意義，若存在指代意義，則需要慎重考慮。4.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.（2012 重慶,32）A.when B.thatC.after D.since剖析:B 句意：鄭和在早于克里斯托弗哥倫布

16、橫穿大西洋八十年前就航行到了東非。這里強調的是時間狀語，結合it is+.+that.強調句型可知選 Bot was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.（2012湖南,30）A.who B.thatC.where D.before剖析:B 句意：直到來到這里我才意識到這個地方不但以它的美麗出名而且還以它的天氣而 出名。強調not.until引導的時間狀語從句，引導詞只能用that 。t is not how much we do

17、but how much love we put into what we dobenefitsour work most.（2011 陜西,23）A.who B.whichC.that D.what剖析：C 句意：最能讓我們的事業(yè)獲益的并不是我們完成的工作量，而是我們對工作投入的熱忱度。分析句子結構可知 ，該句是強調句。被強調部分是句子的主語，充當主語的是not.but.結構連接的兩個主語從句。. 一 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our villageit was made

18、. （2011 重慶，32）A.that B.whereC.when D.which剖析:A 句意：一一你看過電影山楂樹之戀嗎 ？一一當然看過了，這部電影就是在我們村 拍攝的。答句中的強調句的正常語序為It was made in our village.此處是對地點狀語進行強調，在強調句中，只有強調人時，才可以用who,否則一律用that,故選A。.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? （2011 四川，15）A.where B.thatC.which D.what剖析:B 句意：

19、他是在這艘小船沉沒一個月后在一個孤島上被救起來的嗎？此處為強調句的一般疑問句。強調句的一般疑問句構成是:Is/Was it + 被強調部分+that+其他部分？故選B項。9.It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.（2011 湖南，35）A.which B.thatC.how D.when剖析:B 句意：不是我們偶爾一次而是我們始終如一做的事情塑造了我們的生活。被強調部分是句子的主語，充當主語的是主語從句，引導詞用that o10.If you have a job, yo

20、urself to it and finally you ll succeed.（2010 四川19）A.do devote B.don t devoteC.devoting D.not devoting剖析:A 句意：如果你有一份工作，就用心去做，最后你會成功的。do devote yourself to it 是祈使句，跟后面的句子并列,do是用來表示強調，加強語氣。11. I ve read another book this week.Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. （2009浙江,4

21、）A.this B.thatC.there D.it剖析:D 句意：一一本周我又讀了一本書。一一哦，可能不是你讀得數(shù)量而是你讀得內(nèi)容才重要。本題考查強調句式:it is+被強調部分+that句型中的it。考點三主謂一致.The famous musician,as well as his students,to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.（2013福建,23）A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invited D.has been invited剖析:B

22、 考查主謂一致。句意：那位著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在2012年臺北花博會的開幕式上演出。由句中2012年的開幕式可知，“被邀請”是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作，且不表示對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，也不表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以應用過去時；句子的真正主語為the famous musician,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選 B項。.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from othersessential to their development.（2013江蘇,21）A.isB.areC.was D.were剖析:A 本題考查

23、主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，該句的主語部分為students inner motivation 為第三人稱單數(shù)。再根據(jù) generally（ 一般說來）判斷該句講 的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。解答該類題目的關鍵在于找準中心詞。.All the scientific evidencethat increasing use of chemicals in farmingdamaging our health.（2012 湖南，35）A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is剖析:D 句意：所有的科學證據(jù)都表明農(nóng)業(yè)中對化學品日益增長的使用正損害我

24、們的身體健康。第一個空的主語為不可數(shù)名詞evidence,故其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)shows;第二個空的主語指這件事，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。故 D項正確。.The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after thematch for their outstanding performance.（2012陜西,12）A.were B.wasC.isD.are剖析:B 句意：由于出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽結束不久，這位籃球教練和他的隊員們接受了采訪。aswell as連接兩個并列的名詞作主語時，根據(jù)其前面的名詞來確定謂語動詞的

25、形式。由句意 可知動作發(fā)生在過去，故選B項。.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.（2011 安徽,27）A.isB.areC.was D.were剖析:D 句意：這家工廠使用了 65%勺原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。 考查主謂一致和時 態(tài)。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which指的是raw materials, 所以謂語動詞用復 數(shù),再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷 D項正確。.One third of the countr

26、y covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.（2011 湖南,26）A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is剖析:A 句意：這個國家的三分之一被樹覆蓋，而且大多數(shù)公民是黑色人種。在第一空中，Onethird of the country 指一個國家的三分之一”，后面的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。在第二空中,the majority后面的citizens為復數(shù)意義，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。.The fact that so many people still smoke in public

27、places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.（2011江蘇,22）A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting剖析：B 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意 ：許多人仍然在公共場所吸煙這一事實表明我們 需要開展一場全國范圍的運動來提高人們對吸煙的危險性的認識。根據(jù)句意及從句時態(tài)可知應使用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句的主語是 The fact,故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B項。.-Is everyone here?-Not yet.

28、 Look, therethe rest of our guests!（2010 江蘇,33）A.come B.comesC.is coming D.are coming剖析:A 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。答語為倒裝句,the rest of our guests 作主語，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；此處敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。come用于進行時通常 用來表示按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，因此D項不恰當。.Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in someteenagers.（2010 湖南，33）A.

29、isB.areC.hasD.have剖析:C 句意：在搖滾音樂會上聽很吵的音樂已造成了一些青少年的聽力喪失。動名詞短語 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C項。.The teacher together with the studentsdiscussing Reading Skills thatnewly published in America.（2009 四川，17）A.are;were B.is;wereC.are;was D.is;was剖析：D 考查主謂一致。主語后接由 with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,more than

30、,over,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等構成的短語時，謂語動詞仍與前面的主語保持一致；書名、劇名、報名、國名、地名等作主語時 ，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。題中Reading Skills 為書名?？键c四省略句.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .（2013 新課標全國 I ,28）A.not to do B.not toC.not doD.do not剖析:B 考查省略。句意：那個司機想把車停靠在路

31、邊 ，但是警察不允許他這樣做。 這里為了 避免重復，省略與前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符號to。補充完整后應為was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（2012 安徽,30） A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked剖析:B 句意：當被問及對于自己教書工作的看法時，

32、菲利普說他覺得這工作既有趣又有價值。考查狀語從句的省略。如果狀語從句的主語和主句主語相同或狀語從句的主語是it,且狀語從句的謂語含有be動詞，則可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。句子還原為：When（Philip was） asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said.很明顯句子主語Philip 和ask之間為被動關系，且從句為一般過去時，所以從句省略了 Philip was, 即答案為B項。3.It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine. ,we d bet

33、ter take it to the garage immediately.（2011江蘇,33）A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so剖析：D 句意：聽起來像是汽車發(fā)動機出問題了 ，如果那樣的話，我們最好立刻把它送到汽修 廠去。前后兩句話是順承關系。otherwise 否則,要不然；if not 要不，不然；but forthat 若不是因為那件事”;if so 若是這樣，在本題中是If something is wrong with the car s engine 的省略形式。.Though to see us,the professor g

34、ave us a warm welcome. （2010 全國 n ,11） A.surprising B.was surprisedC.surprised D.being surprised剖析:C 句意：盡管看到我們很驚訝，教授給我們熱情的歡迎。狀語從句補完整為Though hewas surprised, 跟主句的主語一致，可以省略主語和系動詞。.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,ifregularly, canimprove our health.（2010 浙江，8）A.being carried out B.c

35、arrying outC.carried out D.to carry out剖析:C 句意：實驗表明：如果定期進行適量的練習，可以使我們更健康。分析句子Z構可知， 作為插入成分的if從句采用省略的形式，因為if的主語和前面exercise相同，補全為:if it is carried out regularly 。.Every evening after dinner,if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.（2009 湖南，21）A.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be tired剖析

36、:C 句意：每天晚飯后，如果我不是工作累的話，我都會花一些時間去遛狗的。 在if引導 的條件狀語從句中，從句中完整形式為if I am not tired from work,根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C考點五反意疑問句及其他1.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,?（2012 江蘇,25）A.is there B.isn t thereC.is he D.isn t he剖析:A 考查反意疑問句。句意：你幾乎相信他是無辜的，是嗎？根據(jù)前面there be句里含有 否定意義的詞little,所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主

37、語應與陳述部分的主語保持一致，故選A項。2.It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party,?（2011 上海，30）A.doesn t it B.does itC.don t they D.do they剖析:B 考查反意疑問句。句意：他們來不來參加聚會沒關系，是吧？反意疑問句的基本原則 就是與主句主謂保持一致，排除C、D兩項；陳述部分為否定，疑問部分則為肯定，故選B項。3.a strange plant! I ve never seen it before.（2011 遼寧,33）A.Which B.WhatC.How D.Whet

38、her剖析:B 考查感嘆句。句意：多么奇怪的植物??！我以前從沒見過。本句感嘆的是名詞，故用what弓I導。此處為What+a/an+adj.+n.+it is/was ”的省略結構，故B項正確。4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,?（2011 重慶,28）A.could he B.didn t IC.didn t you D.could they剖析：B考查反意疑問句。句意：我告訴過他們并不是每個人都能跑得像你那么快，難道不是嗎？反意疑問句一般應和主句在人稱、形式上保持一致。故選 Bo5.The shocking n

39、ews made me realize terrible problems we would face.(2011北京,31)A.what B.howC.that D.why剖析:A考查感嘆句。句意：這令人震驚的消息使我意識到我們會面臨著多么可怕的問題。本題中賓語從句為感嘆句what(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”結構，故答案為A。模擬試題考點一倒裝句1.So absorbed in her work that she didn t realize I was behind her.（2013 四川高考模擬）A.did sheB.was sheC.she didD.she was剖析

40、:B 句意：如此專注于她的工作，她沒有意識到我在她后面。在so.that. 結構中，若將“ so+adj./adv. ”置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。2. 一 Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?-I don t know, .（2013 陜西預測八）A.so do I careB.so I don t careC.nor I don t care D.nor do I care剖析:D 句意：一一你知道你的前任老板會怎么評價你嗎？一一我不知道，我也不在乎。nor位于句首時用部分倒裝。nor do

41、I care為承接上一句的否定答語。3.It was announced that only when the fire was under controlto return totheir homes.（2013陜西預測八）A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted剖析:C 句意：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導的時

42、間狀語從句位于句首時，其主句需用部分倒裝結構。.Not until the Internet that the Chinese sailors were rescued by the European Union Task Force. （2013河南開封市第一次模擬 ）A.did I surf;did I know B.did I surf; I knewC .I surfed; did I know D.I surfed; I had known剖析:C 句意：直到上網(wǎng)后我才知道中國的海員被歐盟的軍隊救了?？疾榈寡b句。 not until 引導的從句置于句首時，主句需部分倒裝。.Not u

43、ntil the taxi disappeared in the distanceshe had left her handbagon the seat.（2012東北三校聯(lián)考）A.Tina had found B.had Tina foundC.did Tina find D.Tina found剖析:C 句意：直到出租車消失在遠方，蒂娜才發(fā)現(xiàn)她把手提包忘在座位上了。當“notuntil+從句”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序，故排除A項和D項。又根據(jù)句意可知，把 手提包忘在座位上發(fā)生在find之前,故B項錯誤。6.By no means true that all English peop

44、le know their own language well.（2012北京第一次質檢）A.is that B.that is C.is it D.it is剖析:C 句意：所有的英國人都通曉他們自己的語言 ，這絕不是真的。by no means意為“絕 不”，表示否定意義，位于句首時，句子要用倒裝結構。本句中的 it是形式主語，真正的主語 是 that all English people know their own language well。7.In front of the house with a history of 100 years.（2011山東兗州第一次模擬）A.doe

45、s a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standingD.a tall tree stands剖析:B 句意：在房子前面有一棵有著100年歷史的大樹。本題考查倒裝句。in front of是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首且句子主語為名詞時，句子需要完全倒裝，即謂語動詞完全 放在主語之前，故選擇B項?？键c二強調句1.It was at the unexpected birthday present that she bought from London last weekI felt wild with joy.（2013安

46、徽名校聯(lián)考）A.where B.that C.when D.which剖析:B 考查強調句。句意：就是她上周從倫敦買回來的意想不到的禮物讓我欣喜若狂。去 掉It was還原原句可知，被強調部分在句中作狀語，表示情感發(fā)生的原因。.Was it not until you began to writeyou should have remembered morewords?（2013浙江寧海正學中學月考 ）A.did you realize B.that you realizedC.did you not realizeD.that you didn t realize剖析:B 考查強調句。句意：

47、就是直到開始寫的時候你才意識到你該記憶更多的單詞嗎？Wasit.that強調句的一般疑問句。.Was it when you were studying abroad you first met him in New York?（2013四川成都月考）A.that B.when C.which D.where剖析:A 考查強調句型。句意：就是當你在國外學習的時候你第一次在紐約見到他嗎？Wasit.that. 是強調句的一般疑問句。4.It was what he meant rather than what he saidannoyed me.（2012 駐馬店一模）A.which B.as

48、C.what D.that剖析:D 考查強調句。句意：讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。分析句子結構可知,what he meant rather than what he said是被強調部分，故用 that 。5.It was not until she got to the classroomLily realized she had left hertextbook in the dormitory.（2012浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考 ）A.that B.where C.when D.before剖析:A 考查強調句型。句意：直到她到了教室，莉莉才意識到她把課本落宿舍里了。分析句子結構

49、可知，被強調部分是 not until she got to the classroom,故用that 。6.Was it in 2008,when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan,the 29thOlympics were held?（2012浙江嘉興教測一）A.which B.where C.whenD.that剖析:D 考查強調句型。句意：第29屆奧運會是在2008年即汶川地震那年舉行的嗎？分析句子結構可知，該句子對時間狀語“in 2008 ”進行強調,when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan是非限制

50、性定語從句，空白處用that作強調句的連接詞。7.It was not until Mumagreed to take her to KFC,was her favourite, the spoiled girl stopped crying.（2011陜西五校一模）A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that剖析:D 句意：直到媽媽同意帶她去她最喜歡的肯德基，這個被寵壞的小女孩才停止哭泣。本句強調的是 not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,which was her favourite是非限制性

51、定語從句，修飾先行詞KFC.考點三主謂一致.Part of the family out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.（2013浙江綜合能力測試七 ）A.is B.are C.was D.were剖析:B句意：這家人有一部分出去度假了。他們應該在本月底回來。family這里指家人，再根據(jù)后面的“ They are ”選B項。. 一 Jeremy rather than his friends for the accident.Absolutely.He shouldn t have driv

52、en after being drunk.（2013安徽名校聯(lián)考）A.are to be blamed B.are to be blameC.is to blame D.is to be blamed剖析:C 句意：Jeremy而不是他朋友們因為事故受到責備。絕對地。他不應該酒后駕車。rather than 在引導并列主語時，謂語與最前面的主語一致。blame無被動語態(tài)，故選C.More than 20 cars of the new type in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. （2013上海黃浦區(qū)一模）A.sold

53、 B.has soldC.were sold D.has been selling剖析:C 句意:20多輛這款新型的車在上周六推出后的頭三天就賣出了。主語不是 type而 是cars,所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選 Q.children whose parents had died in the earthquakesent to otherfamilies.（2013陜西預測八）A.A great number of;wasB.A large number of;wereC.The great number of;wasD.The great number of; were剖析:B句意：父母都死于

54、地震中的許多孩子被送到其他家庭。the number of的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù);a number of “許多；大量的”后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選B項。.Paper the fibres of plants for many years. （2013洪澤中學期初考試 ）A.has been made from B.have been made out ofC.has made up of D.have been made into剖析:A 句意：用植物纖維造紙已經(jīng)多年了。 paper是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。在看不 出成品是由何物質構成時,應選用be

55、made from,若看得出就應選用 be made of 。在題中由 于paper看不出由什么物質構成，故選A. “ Occupy Wall Street protests, which started in New York in mid-September and to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems.（2012 太原?？迹〢.has spreadB.will spreadC.have spreadD.had spread剖析:C 句意：“占領華爾街”運動是

56、 9月中旬在紐約發(fā)起的，已經(jīng)蔓延到了很多美國城市， 這些抗議表明了美國人對經(jīng)濟問題的憤怒。本句的主語是 protests, 所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)， 且表示的是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 ，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。. 一 Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the areainvited.（2012成都外國語學校月考）A.were B.have beenC.has been D.was剖析:D 句意：一一昨天晚上你去了那個表演秀嗎？一一是的。那個區(qū)所有的男孩女孩都被邀請了。根據(jù)問句可知用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項和C項

57、。當and連接幾個主語，主語由each,every,no,many a 等詞修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。.Forty percent of the land in the village been flooded and the majority of the villagers moved to safe places.（2011鹽城一測）A.has;has B.have;hasC.has;have D.have; have剖析:C 句意：整個村莊40%勺土地被洪水淹沒，大部分村民已經(jīng)轉移到安全的地方?！胺謹?shù)/百分數(shù)+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與短語中 of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致,the la

58、nd是不 可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 the majority of the villagers表達復數(shù)意義，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。所以選 C項?？键c四省略句.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.（2013北京預測）A.seeingB.having seenC.to seeD.to have seen剖析:C 考查省略。句意：我們跟著的這個男人突然停了下來好像在看是否走對了方向。asif to see 是 as if he was

59、 going to see的省略。. 一 When will your father be back home?一 twelve o clock.（2013 山東日照12月階段訓練）A.In B.Since C.Until D.After剖析:D句意：一一你爸爸什么時候回家？一一十二點后。解答此題最好把兩句話合并為一句就容易理解了 ：My father will be back home after twelve o clock.Mary enjoys home-made food, so she seldom, , eats out.（2012合月巴第二次質量檢測）A.if never B.

60、if any C.if not D.if ever剖析:D 考查省略。根據(jù)句意“瑪麗喜歡在家吃飯，所以，如果她曾出去吃過飯的話，也是非常少的”可知,D項意思相符。if ever 表示“如果曾經(jīng)有過的話”。. 一 John really said that.? I can t believe it.（2012 河南洛陽統(tǒng)考）A.Didn t he B.Did heC.Did it D.Didn t it剖析:B 句意：一一約翰真那樣說了。一一是嗎？我不信?？疾槭÷?。根據(jù)答語中的第二句可知，第二個說話者對此感到懷疑。 Did he是Did he really say that的省略形式。.Ther