1、-PAGE . z.專業(yè)排球術(shù)語中英對照-. z.Volleyball player 排 球 運(yùn) 動 員FIVB 國 際 排 球 聯(lián) 合 會Asian Volleyball Confederation 亞 洲 排 球 聯(lián) 合 會service zone 發(fā) 球 區(qū)front zone/attack area 進(jìn) 攻 區(qū)attack line 進(jìn) 攻 線antenna 標(biāo) 志 桿net 球 網(wǎng)post 網(wǎng) 柱cable 掛 網(wǎng) 的 網(wǎng) 繩scorekeeper 記 分 員players position 運(yùn) 動 員 位 置the libero player 自 由 人back row playe

2、r 后 排 隊(duì) 員substitutes 替 補(bǔ) 運(yùn) 動 員covering player 保 護(hù) 隊(duì) 員rotation 輪 轉(zhuǎn) ， 輪 轉(zhuǎn) 換 位warm up 準(zhǔn) 備 活 動 熱 身 lineup 隊(duì) 形penalize 處 罰 ， 犯 規(guī)injured player 受 傷 的 隊(duì) 員back line offence /back row attack 后 排 進(jìn) 攻back pass 背 傳backward flight 背 飛back up 后 排 保 護(hù)block 攔 網(wǎng)block point 攔 網(wǎng) 得 分chance ball 機(jī) 會 球close set 近 網(wǎng) 傳 球bi

3、nation block 集 體 攔 網(wǎng)consecutive fouls 連 續(xù) 犯 規(guī)consecutive passes 連 續(xù) 傳 球-. z.3-meter linen. the attack line. 三米線。4-2*n. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are spikers when they are in the front row, and setters when they are in the back row. 四二配備，后排二傳手組織，前排二傳手參與進(jìn)攻。5-1*n. an off

4、ense with five spikers and one setter. 五一配備。6-2*n. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are setters when they are in the front row, and defenders when they are in the back row.六二配備，后排二傳手防守，前排二傳手組織。10-foot linen. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 met

5、ers from the center line. 前排線即三米線，因?yàn)樗檬鞘畟€腳掌的長。acen. a service ace. 發(fā)球直接得分。antennan. a fle*ible rod that rises above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is considered part of the net and is out of bounds.標(biāo)志竿，碰標(biāo)志竿或出標(biāo)志竿都被認(rèn)為是出界。assistn. awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs th

6、e ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. 接應(yīng)者。attackn. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponents side. The term refers to an individual effort or a bined team offensive pattern. 進(jìn)攻，把球打到對方場地。attack anglen. the direction of a spikers ap

7、proach to a set ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the net if hit in the same line as the approach angle. 攻擊角。attack approachn. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the point where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.進(jìn)攻路線。attack errorn. r

8、esults when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits the ball down on his side of the net, touches the net, or is called for a line violation.進(jìn)攻失誤。attack percentagen. a statistic used to deter

9、mine a player or teams attack effectiveness, defined as (kills - attack errors)/attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible (if there are more errors than kills).進(jìn)攻成功率，成功-失誤/進(jìn)攻次數(shù)。attackern. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating the play in his

10、teams favor. 進(jìn)攻者。attack linen. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line. 三米線。au*iliary settern. the player assigned to set when the des

11、ignated setter cannot, usually the right-front player. 接應(yīng)二傳通常是站在二號位的球員。back onen. a low, quick set behind the setter. 背快。back rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baseline. 后排。back setn. a set delivered behind the setter. 背后的戰(zhàn)術(shù)二傳手把球傳到背后。bac

12、k sliden. a quick slide behind the setter. 背飛。ball handling errorn. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball (usually a lift or a double hit) while digging or setting. 墊球失誤墊飛或連擊。baselinen. the back boundary of the court. See also endline. 后場出界限。beach dign. an overhead dig characteriz

13、ed by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thumbs alongside each other or the front of one hand pressed against the back of the other hand. It is often e*ecuted with a pushing motion.上手傳球。用二傳手的手法接發(fā)球或救球blockn. 1. the bination of one, two, or three players jumping in front of t

14、he opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the net. 攔網(wǎng)。block attemptn. the action of blocking without touching the ball.攔網(wǎng)未觸球。block errorn. charged when the blocker touches the net, or is called for a l

15、ine violation, illegal contact, back row block, or reaching over the net. 攔網(wǎng)失誤觸網(wǎng)，后排隊(duì)員攔網(wǎng)，過線等block solon. awarded when one player blocks the ball into the opponents court for a point of side-out. That player is the only blocker attempting to block the ball. 單人攔網(wǎng)。blocker(s)n. the player(s) responsible

16、for blocking the opponents attack.攔網(wǎng)的隊(duì)員。block shadown. the shadow of the block. 攔網(wǎng)封死的*圍。breakn. an abrupt change of direction in the attackers approach.進(jìn)攻路線突然改變。break pointn. the spot where the attacker changes direction. 路線改變的地點(diǎn)。broad jumpn. a forward jump in the attackers approach. 預(yù)跳。center linen

17、. the line which lies in the plane of the net and e*tends from sideline to sideline, dividing the court.中線。collapsen. a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on his back. Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion hard spikes during re

18、trieval attempts, this skill is also known as a half roll. 翻滾救球。binationn. an offensive play that includes two or more players who attack in concert. 組合，多人配合。mitn. a blocking scheme in which one player, usually the middle blocker, jumps with, and attempts to stuff, the quick attacker. 三號位單人攔快攻。contr

19、ol blockn. a block attempt that deflects and slows down a spiked ball so the back-row defenders can easily play it.有效攔網(wǎng)。cover the hitterv. to perform spike coverage.保護(hù)準(zhǔn)備救被攔的球。creepv. to move stealthily so as to escape notice.悄悄移動。crossn. 1. a bination in which the path of one attacker crosses the pa

20、th of another. 2. cross-court. 穿插。cross-courtn., adj. an individual attack directed at an angle from one end of the offensive teams side of the net to the opposite sideline of the defensive teams court.進(jìn)攻角度。cross stepn. a footwork pattern designed to allow a player to move quickly to a correct, bala

21、nced precontact position in either forearm or overhead passing. 穿插步。deepadj. away from the net, toward the endline.離網(wǎng)。defensive systemn. a team tactical system of deploying players to positions to defend against an opponents attack. An effective system deploys players in the areas most likely to be

22、attacked and takes the strengths and weaknesses of the individual defenders into account. 防守陣型。dign. 1. the act of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. 2. Awarded when a player successfully passes a ball which has been attacked by the opposition. 救球。dinkn., v. slang for tip.輕吊。diven., v.

23、a defensive retrieval technique in which a player e*tends for a ball near the floor, causing both feet to leave the floor. The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdomen and thighs.魚躍救球。double blockn., v. a block formed by two players.雙人攔網(wǎng)。double contactn. contacting th

24、e ball twice in succession, or the ball contacts various parts of the body successively.連擊。double hitn. a double contact.連擊。dumpn. 1. a ball that has been attacked by the setter on the second contact -v. 2. to attack the ball on the second contact -interj. 3. an e*clamation made by a player to infor

25、m his teammates that the setter is attacking the ball.二次進(jìn)攻。e*tension rolln. a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive, e*cept that after contacting the ball with either one or two arms, the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of the movement carries the feet

26、 over the shoulder, returning the player to his or her feet.翻滾救球。fake crossn. a play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play-set hitter with a veer. 穿插進(jìn)攻。fake *n. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter and then attacks to the right of the setter. 雙快扣球手為二號位隊(duì)員fiven.

27、 a medium-height set on the right sideline.2.5傳球flairn. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter, and then attacks on the right sideline. 三號位快球掩護(hù)拉開到二號位float serven. a floater. 飄球。floatern. a serve that moves in an unpredictable path due to lack of spin. 不帶旋轉(zhuǎn)的飄球。floor defensen. any retri

28、eval of an attacked ball that gets by the block.有效攔網(wǎng)后的地面防守。follown. to move with, and then block, an attacker, often changing positions with another blocker in the process. 跟進(jìn)戰(zhàn)術(shù)。followern. the outside blocker who crosses the mit-blocker. 跟進(jìn)的隊(duì)員。forearm passn. one of the si* basic volleyball skills. I

29、t is a ball-handling skill that a player uses to legally contact the ball at a level below the waist using the forearms as the contact surface. See also bump. 上手傳球。fourn. a shoot that is attacked near the left sideline. 四號位進(jìn)攻。free balln. 1. a slow, arcing shot, allowing an easy pass and a good attac

30、k by the receiving team. -interj. 2. an e*clamation made by a player to inform his teammates that they will receive a free ball. 毫無威脅的進(jìn)攻扣球，能夠讓防守一方組織防反。frontv. to position oneself, in order to block, in front of the attackers arm.上前。front-rown. the three players whose court position, according to the

31、 official scorekeeper, is near the net.前排。front sliden. a quick slide in front of the setter. 前快。game plann. the teams offensive and defensive emphases for a particular opponent, usually organized by rotation.整體戰(zhàn)術(shù)布置和方案。gliden. a long, smooth run that precedes a spike. 扣球的助跑。hitn., v. spike. 扣球。hitte

32、rn. an attacker. 扣球手。hutn. a medium-height set on the left sideline; the term originated from the hitters mid-rally call to his setter. 2.5傳球四號位；集中戰(zhàn)術(shù)。insiden. toward the center of the net. 向網(wǎng)中間移動。inside the blockn. a ball that has been attacked in the cross-court angle so that it passes by the block

33、 nearest the center of the court. 大斜線扣球，穿過攔網(wǎng)隊(duì)員的手落在對方場地中心。J stroken. A modified forearm pass technique where the thumbs are turned up and the elbows are bent, forming a J. This technique is used to dig hard-hit balls and balls played close to the net.J型傳球大拇指用力，手臂彎曲，用于上手接大力扣球或調(diào)整近網(wǎng)球。jump serven. a serv

34、e in which the player jumps and attacks the ball as in spiking.跳發(fā)球。jump setn. a set e*ecuted while the setter is in the air. 跳傳。junkn. Slang for off-speed shots, balls intentionally hit off the block, and deflected shots that do not travel in e*pected paths or to anticipated locations. 扣球失誤球碰網(wǎng)力量減緩，或

35、偏斜出原本線路，沒有落在原來預(yù)期的落點(diǎn)上。killn. an attacked ball that strikes the floor or lands out of bounds after touching an opponent.扣球成功球直接落入對方場地或打手出界。kill efficiencyn. attack percentage.扣球成功率。knucklern. an emergency one-hand technique used to play a ball close to the face and tight to the net. The fingers are cu

36、rled at the second knuckle and the hand is cocked back. The ball is actually contacted on the heel of the hand. 單手調(diào)整傳球手指在第二個關(guān)節(jié)彎曲，在球的斜側(cè)擊球。left-stackn. a mit-block scheme in which the left starts behind the middle in order to follow the crossing attacker. 四號位隊(duì)員有方案的向三號位移動以跟隨插上的進(jìn)攻手。liftn. an illegal con

37、tact, resulting when the ball is in contact with the player for too long. 持球。line shotn. a straight-ahead, sideline attack.直線球。lineupn. the players serving order, which reflects their starting locations on the court. 首發(fā)陣容(隊(duì)員站位輪次)。loadn. to arrange the blockers so that the teams most effective blocke

38、r confronts the opponents most effective attacker.強(qiáng)輪對強(qiáng)輪安排自己隊(duì)最好的攔網(wǎng)手面對對方最好的扣球手。middlen. either the middle-front or middle-back player. 三號位或三號位的攔網(wǎng)隊(duì)員。midlinen. an imaginary line drawn equidistant from the sidelines, that is, lengthwise, on the court; an imaginary line drawn vertically on the players bod

39、y that divides it into parable left and right parts. 虛擬的中線把場地左右分成均衡的兩局部，線垂于隊(duì)員的身體。multiple-attackn. an offense consisting of plays in which two or more players attack at different places on the net at different times. 多點(diǎn)進(jìn)攻。net blockv. slang describing when a blocker places his hands, palms forward, a

40、gainst the net to deflect a ball that has been passed into the net by the opponents. 探頭攔網(wǎng)攔對方一傳過網(wǎng)的球。off-blockern. the outside blocker not included in the double block. 雙人攔網(wǎng)之外的攔網(wǎng)手。off-handn. a set delivered from the left side of the right-handed attacker and vice-versa. 傳球錯位右手隊(duì)員被迫使用左手扣球，反之亦然。off-speed

41、 shotn. any ball spiked with less than ma*imum force but with spin. vice-versa. 速度慢而帶有旋轉(zhuǎn)的扣球，多用于調(diào)整扣球。on helpn. a players defensive floor position and body posture that allows him or her to play an attacked ball in front of him and toward his teammates.防守隊(duì)員利用良好的站位以及手型防起對方重扣，給同伴創(chuàng)造反攻時機(jī)。onen. a low, quic

42、k set that is attacked either directly in front of, or behind, the setter. 前快或背快傳球。one-footed sliden. an approach to attack that includes a one-footed jump long the net.一步助跑起跳扣球。on-handn. a set delivered from the right side of the right-handed spiker and vice-versa. 傳球到位右手隊(duì)員使用右手扣球，反之亦然。open-handed t

43、ipn., v. tip.單手調(diào)整傳球。open upn. to step away from, and face, the balls path in receiving serve.正面迎球的接發(fā)球。oppositen. three positions away in the line-up; the player opposite the setter. 打?qū)?。outsiden. toward the sideline. 向邊線移動。outside-inn. defending, either at the net or in the backcourt, from the sidel

44、ine to the interior of the court. 從場地兩邊向中間移動。overlapn. a foul in which one player is out of position in relation to another player (defined by players foot placement) when the ball is served. 同伴發(fā)球時站位輪次錯誤。overhead passn. a ball-handling skill using both hands simultaneously to contact the ball above

45、the head and direct it to the intended target.雙手頭頂傳球。overpassn. a ball that is passed across the net. 接球直接過網(wǎng)。oversetn. a ball that is set across the net. 傳球直接過網(wǎng)。pacen. the overall rhythm of the team or of a player.始終的節(jié)奏一位隊(duì)員或一支球隊(duì)打球的節(jié)奏。pancaken. a one-handed defensive technique in which the player fla

46、ttens his hand against the floor in order to save the ball.單手前撲救球。passn. the first contact of a served ball; a forearm pass. 一傳。peppern. a (usually) warm-up drill in which two players pass, set, and hit the ball back and forth.雙人(熱身時)對打的練習(xí)。perimetern. a backcourt defense in which four players arrang

47、e themselves near the boundaries of the court. 馬蹄形防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)。piken. to bend forward at the waist so that both the torso and the legs are in front of the hips.身體向前彎曲。playn. an attack with a planned fake, usually including two or more hitters; a bination. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻，有掩護(hù)的進(jìn)攻。play-setn. a medium-height set usually n

48、ear the middle of the court that, when bined with a quick set, constitutes a play. 三號位2.5的傳球在組織戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻時。pointn. a front-row position in the serve-receive formation; the unit of scoring. 得分，在發(fā)球接發(fā)球陣型時前排的一個位置。point of contactn. the place on the court or along the net at which the ball is contacted. 接觸球的位置

49、。postn. the standard that supports the net.球網(wǎng)柱子。posturen. body position while performing a skill.完成*一項(xiàng)技術(shù)時身體的姿勢。precontact positionn. the floor location arrived at and the body positioning assumed before the ball arrives.球落地前的預(yù)判移動。pumpn. a play in which an attacker fakes spiking a quick set and then

50、spikes, at the same location, a medium-height set. 時間差。pushn. to lengthen a set; an attack where the player pistons their arm rather than swinging, pushing the ball across the net; an illegal lift. 延長比賽，持球。quickn. a low, fast, inside set. 快速傳球。quick/shootn. a play that includes both a quick set and

51、a shoot set.有快球和強(qiáng)攻的進(jìn)攻。quick sliden. a quick attack that includes a two-footed takeoff and a broad jump along the net. 飛位置差。rallyn. One series of play, from the service until the ball is dead. 一個球，一分球，從發(fā)球到成死球。readn. to determine what event will take place before it occurs; a blocking scheme in which

52、the front-row players watch the setter in order to determine where to block; a backcourt defensive scheme based on all players reading their opponents and their teammates. 預(yù)判對方的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)，看對方二傳的動作來判斷球的走向和戰(zhàn)術(shù)以組織攔網(wǎng)，后場六人防守。ready positionn. the fle*ed, yet fortable posture a player assumes before moving to the

53、 point of contact.隊(duì)員接觸球前的準(zhǔn)備動作。rebound anglen. angle of the contact surface of the body at the moment of ball contact, monly refers to forearm passing and hand position in blocking. 球被攔后的反彈角度。reception errorn. a service reception error. 接發(fā)球失誤。releasen. a high set, usually delivered to the left sideli

54、ne, that serves as an outlet when the play goes awry; a block pattern in which an outside blocker fronts the quick hitter as the middle double blocks on the sideline; the action of the ball leaving the setters hands; the action of the setter moving towards the net.四號位高拉開的強(qiáng)攻，四號位隊(duì)員向?qū)Ψ娇烨蜿?duì)員移動和三號位的隊(duì)員組成雙人

55、攔網(wǎng)的攔網(wǎng)形式，二傳移動的動作。reversen. a bination in which the usual quick hitter attacks a play-set and the usual play-set hitter attacks a quick set. 三號位副攻手扣2.5高球而二號位接應(yīng)二傳手掩護(hù)扣快球。reverse bumpn. a desperation ball-handling technique sometimes necessary but seldom encouraged. It occurs when a player brings the han

56、ds together in front of the face, elbows bent. The ball is contacted in front of the face on the back of the forearms. 一個鋌而走險的二傳動作，一般很少使用。在隊(duì)員的雙手一起在臉前時，雙臂彎曲，在臉前，前臂的后部接觸球。right-stackn. a mit-block scheme in which the right starts behind the middle in order to follow the crossing attacker. 四號位隊(duì)員向三號位移動跟

57、隨對方插上的隊(duì)員的攔網(wǎng)戰(zhàn)術(shù)。roll shotn. a ball cleanly hit with the heel or palm of the hand. 手掌擊球。rotaten. to advance on position in the line-up; a backcourt defense in which the line defender moves near the block and the middle-back moves behind the line defender. 輪次輪轉(zhuǎn)。rotationn. the players locations on the co

58、urt, according to the scorer. 輪次輪轉(zhuǎn)。safetyn. a planned change in the blocking scheme used when the team confronts an attack it cannot cover.平安的攔網(wǎng)當(dāng)攔網(wǎng)隊(duì)員不能觸碰對方的扣球。scoopn. slang referring to the J stroke. The ball is played with the hands clasped together, the thumbs parallel and pointed up, and the elbo

59、ws bent.J型傳球。seamn. the mid-point between two players.兩個隊(duì)員的中間空檔。serven. one of the si* basic skills, used to put the ball in play. It is the only skill controlled e*clusively by one player.發(fā)球。serve receiven. the tactical skill of directing the opponents serve to the setter so that he or she can set.

60、 Forearm passing is the most mon technical skill used to serve receive. 接發(fā)球。service acen. a serve that hits the floor or causes the serve-receiver to misplay the ball in such a manner that another player cannot make a second contact.發(fā)球直接得分發(fā)球直接落入對方場地或?qū)Ψ疥?duì)員接發(fā)球失誤。service errorn. charged when the serve t