1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled

2、 for2Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to3_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished4The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave w

3、ith _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence5The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed6Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar7_ some

4、 teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how8If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas9-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -

5、Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got10-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem11When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhaven

6、t referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to12World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/13Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spe

7、nd14- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it15She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking16The engineer is thought to be capable and

8、modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment17Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat18But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt

9、 finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished19Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up20My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Dr

10、epaired第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart

11、.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused b

12、y the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. H

13、opefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I

14、think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killer

15、s. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa member of the gorilla

16、familyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests tha

17、t _.Agorillas should be protected in nature reservesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection22（8分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the

18、 right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.Howev

19、er, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time t

20、hat most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great s

21、kills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.W

22、hatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success

23、you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one love

24、s because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed withou

25、t luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.23（8分）

26、Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a gr

27、eat idea to just grab a supplement（補(bǔ)充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（處方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (Interna

28、tional Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Re

29、al You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based

30、on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitam

31、in D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并發(fā)癥）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding f

32、atty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont real

33、ly know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing co

34、ncerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day t

35、o balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.24（8分） Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel，black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and dro

36、p off fresh towelsThe robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotels cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other peopleFormally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants

37、to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligenceIt is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in ChinaInside the hotel，softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaces

38、hipsGuests check in at podiums that scan their faces，as well as passports or other IDVisitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of timeElevators scan guestsfaces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with a

39、nother face scan“Its very quick and safeI havent used it much yet，but basically，I can be in my room in one minute，”said guest Tracy LiLi added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her faceIn the rooms，Alibabas voice command technolog

40、y is used to change the temperature，close the curtains，adjust the lighting and order room serviceAt the hotels restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktail

41、sFacial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automaticallyThe hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how manyThis includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff，who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scan

42、ned and want to use electronic key cards1、What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARemovesBMeetsCLimitsDIncreases2、Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?ATo cut the cost of consumersBTo compete with other hotelsCTo experiment its artificial intelligenceDTo make sure of the

43、safety of guests3、What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?AIt doesnt need waiter sand cooks in the restaurantBIts robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guestsCGuests can enter the room quickly without scanningDVoice command technology meets all needs of guests4、What can we learn from t

44、he last paragraph?AConventional things must be abolishedBArtificial intelligence has many advantagesCPersonal information of guests is confidentialDHumans cannot be replaced completely25（10分） Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown

45、away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with wa

46、ter that are constructed using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding

47、 site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the i

48、ceand while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into th

49、e plastic packaging industry.1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .Ait is non-plasticBit is edibleCit is biodegradableDit is expensive to make2、How does the company make their idea work in practice?ABy working with other companies.BBy a

50、dvertising their samples.CBy crowdfunding through a website.DBy borrowing money from the bank.3、What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?AWhy the company made their product.BWhere the company made their product.CHow the companys product was made.4、What section of a newspaper will most probably car

51、ry this article?AEnvironment.BOpinion.CPolitics.DAgriculture.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One night many years ago I was on the bridge of a ship passing one of our large cities on a quiet night. I saw its lights 1 in the sky and heard the citys

52、noises.I have spent twenty-five years on boats. Now I am a 2 . My job is to bring in the large luxury 3 and stay with them until they are safely stopped in their ports.I felt very 4 the first time I ever docked a big liner. She came 5 up the harbor on a flood tide and towered high over the short lit

53、tle boat. As we drew alongside, a doorway opened 6 at water level and two smartly dressed sailors helped me aboard.I was escorted to the bridge where I 7 from the captain. I realized I was in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars. Having docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not

54、 important, 9 simply the quarterback who called the signals.In spite of 10 we read in the newspapers, I have great faith in this country, praying that a peaceful understanding will come to this 11 world, so that my children can grow up in a world full of happiness. I believe this will come 12 .I rem

55、ember the understanding and 13 that took over this country, back in 1949, when a little girl named Kathy Fiskus 14 into an old well in California. Engineers and sandhogs and people in all walks of life worked almost three days, and when they got her out she was dead.People sent in thousands of dolla

56、rs in 15 funds, but those who did the work and 16 the equipment wouldnt take the money. They worked for bigger things. I talked to captains of foreign 17 that came into New York Harbor, and they were just as 18 as we Americans over the tragedy.I believe some 19 will be found to work together for wor

57、ld peace with the same sympathy and understanding that people worked to rescue little Kathy Fiskus. I believe God will 20 bring this about.1、Adecorated Breflected Cincluded Doccupied2、Acook Bdesigner Cpilot Dswimmer3、Aliners Bshops Chotels Doffices4、Ainteresting Bsmart Clucky Dproud5、Adrawing Bridin

58、g Cwalking Drunning6、Aoften Bnever Calmost Dhardly7、Atook over Bpicked up Cgot out Dbrought in8、Aplace Bneed Csearch Dcontrol9、Aso Bbut Cand Dor10、Ahow Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat11、Aundiscovered Bunsettled Cunplanned Dunexpected12、Ain Bfrom Cabout Don13、Afavor Bpity Cbelief Dsense14、Afell Bwaved Cthrew Dhi

59、d15、Aschool Bbusiness Crescue Dloan16、Aproduced Btransported Cfurnished Dsupposed17、Abuses Bplanes Cships Dtrains18、Aworried Bsatisfied Camazed Dconcerned19、Atime Broad Cmoney Dway20、Asomeday Bforever Cnowhere Dtherefore第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Joanna Cole, born on Au

60、gust 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the 1(popular) childrens authors of all time. She 2(write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education and 3(final) earned a bachelors