1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points基礎(chǔ)自測自主學習基礎(chǔ)自測自主學習落實基礎(chǔ)知識I .重點單詞primitive q力.開展水平低的;原始的；遠古的n.文藝復興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）；原始派 畫家（或作品）dimension n.維；規(guī)模；范圍breakthrough n.重大進展；突破reputation n.名譽；名聲noble n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人。力崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的rank n.地位;級別；行列式.把分等級；使排成行purchase ”.購買:采購n.購買；購買的東西client %委托人；當事人；客戶emerge vi.& .出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn)；暴

2、露convey ”.表達;傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送subjective僅力.主觀的outer4外表的;外邊的；外圍的fond砌.喜愛precise 的.準確的；精確的f precisely.準確地；精確地；確實如此realistic 力.現(xiàn)實的;逼真的f realism n.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風f realist現(xiàn)實主 義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實主義者humanistic 力.人文主義的f humanity人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類influential .有很大影響力的;有支配力的f influence&“影響subsequent 力.隨后的；后來的；之后的f subsequently4由

3、.隨后掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞precise q力.精確的；準確的f precisely q也準確地；精確地 例如： subsequent- subsequently（Dinfluence n.& ”影響f influential.有很大影響力的；有支配力的 例如: financefinancialII.核心短語in particular 尤其; 特別set apart from使與眾不同;使突出；使優(yōu)于be fond of喜愛;喜歡as a result 結(jié)果concentrate on集中;全神貫注于focus 0n集中于attempt to do sth.試圖做某事in .經(jīng)典句式It is+4

4、/. + to do sth.As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.因為西方藝術(shù)有那么多不同的類型，所以在一篇短文中全部進行描述是不可能的。while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯

5、示了真實環(huán)境中的真人。not justbut不僅僅是而且He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他想展示的不僅僅是主題的外部形象，而且還有內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性之美?；犹骄?探究重點互動撞擊思維;N重點詞匯11 hu淚rtglar, his paintings are 也劃沏Umm other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.他的繪

6、畫作品中真實的人臉和深刻的情感影響尤其使他的 繪畫不同于其他繪畫。in particular 尤其；特別X particular adj.特定的；特別的;挑剔的be particular about/over 對講究/挑易1X particularly adv.特別地；尤其(l)Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.父母和教練尤其要給孩子們樹立更好的典范。(2)1 have nothing particular to do this evening.今晚我沒有什么特別的事情要做。

7、(3)She is very particular about/over her appearance.她很在意自己的外表。(4)The dictionary is particularly(particular) useful for beginners. 這本詞典對初學者特別有用。set apart from使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于set about doing sth.開始做某事set aside留出;把置于一旁set down寫下；工己下set off出發(fā)；引發(fā)set out to do sth.開始做某事set up豎起；建立；安排 (5)He had a particular v

8、oice, which set him apart from others in our small town. 他嗓音很特別，這使他不同于我們小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人。(6)Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.每天留出一些時間寫作，即使只有五分鐘。(7)1 don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。(8)We ought to set off at 7： 00,

9、 when the roads are empty. 我們應(yīng)該七點出發(fā)，趁那時路上沒什么車。(9)You d better set a realistic goal rather than plan to set up a large company now. 你最好定一個現(xiàn)實的目標，而不是計劃現(xiàn)在開辦一家大公司。(10)我們開始著手粉刷整幢房子，但那天只完成了前面的局部。We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(set out)We set about painting he

10、whole house but finished only the front part that day.(set about)Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 1519), Michelangelo(1475 1564), and Raphael (1483 1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些頗具影響力的畫家，例如萊昂納 多達芬

11、奇(1452 1519)、米開朗基羅(1475 1564)和拉斐爾(14831520),在喬托和馬薩喬 的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)開展，創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。influential ah.有很大影響力的；有支配力的influence n& .影響have an influence on/upon 對有影響under one s influence在某人的影響下( l)She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物之一。(2)My physics teacher was my role

12、 model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.我的物理老師是我的典范，他對我的影響與我所作的決定有很大關(guān)系。(3)Under their influence, he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.在他們的影響下，他對游記和冒險類故事更感興趣了。(4)What you said had a good influence on people, children in particular. 你說的話對人們有很好的影響，尤其是對孩子。(

13、5)His writings have influenced(influencu) the lives of millions so far, which sets him apart from other writers.到目前為止，他的作品已影響了數(shù)百萬人的一生，這使得他與別的作者不同。 K高級表達U(6)r d like to talk to the children who are influenced by that book.r d like to talk to the children influenced by that book.(用非謂語動詞改寫)Kings, noble

14、s, and people of high wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.國王、貴族，還有地位高的人們想買自己的和愛的人的 精致的畫像。rank %地位；級別；行列以&泣把分等級；使排列成行Xthe first rank 一流的Xrank.as把評為rank high名列前茅 (l)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不習慣與社會地位很高的人攪在一起。(2)It is believed t

15、hat he is a painter of the first rank.人們都認為他是一流畫家。(3)They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.他們把郎朗評價為一流的鋼琴家。(4)At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.在她事業(yè)的頂峰時期，她排名世界第二位。K高級表達X(5)0n that day I met the student who ranked high in his class.On that day I met the student ranking

16、high in his class，用非謂語動詞改寫)From this, Impressionism emeiged in France.因為這個，印象派在法國出現(xiàn)了。emerge優(yōu)& W.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露Xemerge from sth.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出emerge as作為出現(xiàn)Xemergence n. 出現(xiàn)，顯露(l)The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮從云層后露出。(2)It emerged that the company was going to be sold. 事實已清楚，這家公司準備出售。(3)He emer

17、ged as a key figure in the campaign.他是這次運動中的主要人物。(4)He was excited at the emergence(emerge) of new evidence. 新證據(jù)的出現(xiàn)讓他感到興奮。In this work, Monet, s aim was to 以mygy the light and movement in the scene在這幅作品中，莫奈是想表達景色的光線和移動convey比.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送 con vey. .to. 向傳達convey a message 傳達信息(l)If you see James

18、, do convey my apology to him.如果你看見詹姆斯，一定要向他轉(zhuǎn)達我的歉意。(2)This train conveys both passengers and goods.這列火車既載人又運貨。K高級表達(3)1 like the music which conveys his feelings.I like the music conveying his feelings用非謂語動詞改寫)經(jīng)典句式D While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real en

19、vironment盡管他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們顯示了真實環(huán)境中的真人。 本句中的while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管“，從句常置于句首。Xwhile用作連詞，還可譯為：當?shù)臅r候；而；只要 注意：while表示“雖然”時，不和連詞but連用。K一詞多義X 寫出以下句子中while的漢語意思(l)While the sun s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.(2019全國I )雖然You must keep these points in mind while sett

20、ing your goals. (2019全國 II )當時候(3)While there is life, there is hope.只要(4)1 was lazy while my sister is hard-working.ffn(5)Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.在時He sought to show jjJQLLjJHSt the outer image of his subjects, Jmt their inner warmth and humanity as well.他想展示的不僅僅是主題的外部形象，而且還有內(nèi)在

21、的溫暖和人性之美。本句中的not justbut意為”不僅僅是而且”相當于not onlybut (also)，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語的數(shù)遵循“就近原那么”，即謂語在數(shù)和人稱上要與鄰近的主語一致。 有類似用法的還有：neithej.nor.既不也不eitheror要么要么not.but不是而 是Xnot onlybut(also)連接兩個句子且not only位于句首時，句子用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，but (also) 連接的局部不倒裝。(1)A doctor? s mission should be not just to prevent death, but to improve the qua

22、lity of life.醫(yī)生的使命不應(yīng)該僅僅是防止死亡，而且要提高生活品質(zhì)。(2)Not the driver but the passengers were(be) responsible for the accident.不是司機而是乘客們應(yīng)該為這起事故負責。(3)Either you or your sister is(be) to blame for the accident.要么是你，要么是你姐姐，應(yīng)該為這起事故負責。(4)Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can t.電視不

23、僅對會讀書的人有吸引力，而且對不會讀書的人也有吸引力。K句型轉(zhuǎn)換U(5)The poor man had not only been fined, but also been sent to prison.Not only had the poor man been fned, but also he had been sent to prison.達標檢測I /當堂檢測基礎(chǔ)達標演練NI.單句語法填空Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular then.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.It is one of the most influential (influence) events this