1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat2Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _

2、 soonAtooBveryCsoDas3Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked4Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off5 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a d

3、ealCNo problemDIts up to you6The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed7According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has ris

4、en by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich8To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported9There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow10_ a high percentage of Aus

5、tralians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether11What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it

6、was that12Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight13When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat14Children are likely to _ some bad habits

7、when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up15What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could16What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill re

8、mind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded17Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held18That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barb

9、itrary Callergic Dreluctant19I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich20The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDp

10、icked out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The worlds first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail (招呼) a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup

11、. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsbur

12、gh soon.NuTonomy is starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet (車(chē)隊(duì)) in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapores overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be a

13、dopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,” said Doug Parker, nuTonomys chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5

14、-square-mile business and residential (住宅的) district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousand

15、s of people within a few months.The carsmodified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the cars computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidara detection system that uses lasers to opera

16、te like radarincluding one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles (障礙) and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapores government to test self-

17、driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapores Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is

18、 seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so its been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1、It seems that the service of self-driving taxis _.Ais operated with high technologyBhas passed through its initial stageCis supported by Google and VolvoDwill spread to other countries soon2、It is imp

19、lied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finally _.Areduce passengers fare Bcut down fuel consumptionCensure passengers safety Dresult in better environment3、According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includes _.Aits small area and urba

20、n populationBsupport from its people and governmentCits advanced economy and technologyDnecessity to improve its infrastructure4、What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?ADrivers drive them with the help of researchers.BOne can get into or out of them wherever one is.CHundr

21、eds of people can take advantage of them.DYou do not have to pay whenever you take them.22（8分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to b

22、e given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神話的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性質(zhì)) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the name, explains

23、 chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was

24、 given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂變)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly imp

25、ortant. The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there

26、is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introd

27、uce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a problem.DTo call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming proc

28、ess of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them.BThe special division of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks are out of da

29、te.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional naming an element is.23（8分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recyc

30、le waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to functio

31、n as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自給自足的). Women learning at the center come from five co

32、mmunities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education,

33、 women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or how to implement (實(shí)施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environ

34、mental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor w

35、aste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.

36、BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educationCreally hope for economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo summarize the p

37、revious paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some background information.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.24（8分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece

38、of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both

39、28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,5

40、00 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leewor

41、thy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bot

42、tle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飆升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan By

43、rt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designe

44、d water bottle?AClean and easy to wash.BPractical and friendly to environment.CFlat and popular with housewives.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?AMaterials and shape. BPrice and production.CComments and popularity. DEnvironment and convenience.

45、3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDoubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe way to protect water resource.BRound water bottles are out of date.CSeeking fund for an ideal water bottle.DTwo creative Australian young designers.25（10分）

46、If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give hi

47、m a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

48、In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usual

49、ly included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點(diǎn)) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they

50、will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever,

51、 and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers inte

52、rest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDf

53、ight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第四節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小

54、題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。David grew up poor. He started 1 in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days, leaving at 11 am to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of 2 opportunities, but he had a 3 for knowledge. In his 4 time he

55、read books on human development, vocabulary builders, 5 that he thought would help him succeed 6 down the road.He was a hard worker and rose above his lack of higher education to produce decently for his family, 7 the factory life was taking it toll (造成傷害) on him 8 , emotionally, and spiritually. It

56、 was, in his mind, 9 him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or more hours in the 10 and worked 11 40 or more hours a week teaching 12 computer skills. He worked harder than he 13 had in h

57、is life, logging over 100 hours a week on many, many 14 David began applying for jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was shot down many times, but he never 15 he had a goal and kept after it even when he didnt feel like it because anything else seemed so 16 That kind of drive and perseveran

58、ce (堅(jiān)持不懈) almost always pays off.Im 17 to say David left the factory and took a job in the computer field. He beat out college-educated applicants with 4-year degrees with his 18 skills.This is a true story about 19 Its a story about believing yourself. Its a story about finding what you love to do

59、and following your 20 1、AstudyingBworkingCenteringDplaying2、AeducationalBpersonalCpoliticalDoccasional3、AwayBhopeChungerDgoal4、AspareBpartCownDschool5、AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing6、AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere7、AandBsoCyetDbut8、AterriblyBpersonallyCheartedlyDphysically9、Afighting

60、BkillingCmurderingDbutchering10、AfactoryBfarmCschoolDfamily11、AotherBthe otherCothersDanother12、AhimBhimselfCthemselvesDothers13、AevenBeverCstillDyet14、ApositionsBconditionsCoccasionsDsituations15、Agave upBgave inCgave awayDgave out16、AhelpfulBhopefulChelplessDhopeless17、AsureBcertainCsorryDhappy18、