1、中考書面表達突破中考英語作文題型模板闡述主題型 解決方法型 說明利弊型不同觀點型 人物介紹型 開放型一、闡述主題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述。 1闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。 2分析并舉例使其更充實。 模板：The good old proverb -（名言或諺語）reminds us that -(解釋). First of all/,-(理由一). For example, -(舉例說明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that/for instance -(舉例說明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my

2、opinion, -(我的觀點) 【例1】（2010重慶）在和諧社會里，人與人之間的互幫互助已構(gòu)成我們生活中的重要組成部分。下周英國友好學(xué)校將來你校訪問，你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”為主題的英語演講比賽。假如李智要參加演講比賽，請你以“李智”的名義用英語寫一篇講稿。內(nèi)容要點提示： ?幫助同學(xué)-友誼; ?幫助老人-幸福; ?幫助病人-快樂; ?幫助別人體會 Helping Each Other Makes the World WonderfulThe good old proverb “giving is

3、receiving ”reminds us of that we should always try to help others . First of all ,helping others make us understand the meaning of friendship.For example ,we always feel good after helping our classmates with their studies .Secondly ,we will gain pleasure when we give a hand to the old people .Furth

4、ermore , patients need help the most and happiness will come to us when we help them. In my opinion, helping others is especially important in our life and we can surely learn a lot when we help the people around us. 二、解決問題型 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1問題現(xiàn)狀 2怎樣解決 模板： In recent days, we have to face the problem

5、-A which is becoming more and more serious. Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, - (解決方法一), For another - (解決方法二). Finally, - (解決方法三). In a word. I believe that a bright future is awaiting us because-(帶來的好處). 【例3】（2008青島）暑假即將來臨，某

6、校學(xué)生會打算在假期期間為貧困地區(qū)和受災(zāi)地區(qū)（disaster area）的孩子奉獻愛心的活動，請你用英語寫一封倡議書，號召同學(xué)們用力所能及的方式伸出援助之手，奉獻自己的愛心。要求：文章應(yīng)包括：至少兩種幫助方法，這樣做的目的和意義字數(shù)80-100，短文的開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù) As students ,we should take some serious effective measures to cope with the situation . For one thing , we can go to the disaster areas to be a volunteer teacher

7、 .Therefore, we can help those children with their studies .For another, we can mail our old clothes to the children in disaster areas to make them warm in winter. Finally ,we can also donate some money ,even it is just one Yuan. It means a lot for the people there . In a word ,I believe that a brig

8、ht future is awaiting us, because the world will be a better place if we all give a helping hand . 三、說明利弊型1說明事物現(xiàn)狀 2事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面） 3你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 模板： Nowadays many people prefer (A) ,but is it really necessary ? Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First - (優(yōu)點一). Besides (優(yōu)點二）. But every

9、coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that - (缺點一)To make matters worse,- (缺點二) Through the above analysis, I think I would like to - (看法),because-(原因) 【例5】（2010哈爾濱） 練習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)，通過英語練習(xí)，我們可以查缺補漏，拓展知識，提高成績，但是有人認為做大量的英語練習(xí)增加負擔(dān)。浪費時間，使人疲勞請你圍繞九年

10、級學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做大量的英語練習(xí)這一話題展開思路談?wù)勀愕母邢?。_ _ Should ninth grade students do lots of English exercise？Nowadays ,many ninth grade students prefer doing lots of English exercise, but is it really necessary ?Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. To start with , they can find out their mistakes though e

11、xercise. In addition，exercise help increase their knowledge. Finally ,doing lots of exercise will definitely improve their scores. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, it makes student very tired. To make it worse , doing a lot of exercise is not only boring a

12、nd tiring ,but also a waste of time. Through the above analysis, I believe I would like to do lots of exercise because it makes us learn English better 四、不同觀點型1列舉不同的觀點2寫出自己的想法 模板： It is well known that there are many differences between A and B . As features are as follows: to begin with, -(特點一),fur

13、thermore , - (特點二). Finally，-(特點三) However , B is nothing like A, on one hand， -(特點一). On the other hand, -(特點二). Besides，-(特點三) As far as I am concerned, I firmly support A 或 B , because I am sure that the more _, the more_ 【例7】（2009浙江紹興）你和Eric的交流中了解到中美兩國課堂的各種不同的特點，請你根據(jù)下表簡要的描述這些特點，并就此談?wù)勀愕南敕?中國課堂：不稱

14、呼老師名字；仔細聽講，做筆記 美國課堂：學(xué)生面對面就座；比較放松，可以喝飲料；自由談?wù)?你的想法： There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class ,lets have a look .in china_ There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class ,lets have a look .in china. First of all, students call their teachers “Mr

15、”or “Miss”. Second, in class they always listen to the teacher and take notes carefully .Finally, if students want to explain their ideas, they have to raise their hands . However, American class are nothing like Chinese class , on one hand ，the students sit around the desks, face to face; on the ot

16、her hand ,they can even drink coffee or juice during the classes. Whats more, they can speak freely in class. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the American class ,because the more freely we can speak in class ,the more progress we will make. 五、人物介紹型包含題目所給的全部人物特征 模板 He is a -(國籍)，he is -(年齡

17、)，he has a happy family with three people in it .he is -(性格)，in his free time， he is fond of (活動)， he is-(職業(yè))，he is kind-hearted and always help others in his job. Many people love him because he is not only a good -(職業(yè)）but also a good friend. 【例9】（2010武漢）假設(shè)你是li ming請給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封Email，介紹你的英語老師Mr.Le

18、e。要點如下：他40歲，有一個幸福的家庭性格外向，與學(xué)生相處很好他的課堂很有趣，課后幫我們學(xué)英語不抽煙，非常喜歡運動，擅長下棋寫一至兩點其他同學(xué)對他的看法_ _ Dear Tom: How are you recently? I am writing to tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee Mr. Lee is forty years old . he has a happy family with three people in it .he is very outgoing ,and he gets along well

19、with us students .He doesnt smoke. In his free time ,he is fond of sports ,and he is especially good at playing chess. He is a very experienced teacher and his class is always very fun.After the class he always help us with our English .many of my classmates love him ,they think he is not only a goo

20、d teacher ,but also a good friend. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Ming 六、開放型作文沒有給出過多提示的作文列出自己的提示根據(jù)文章來寫出相應(yīng)的開頭和結(jié)尾中間運用連接詞to start with, next, in addition, finally等來組織，結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰 【例11】（2009重慶）難忘的初中生活就要結(jié)束了。假如你是韓梅，即將迎來全新的高中生活，為了盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，你打算在英語俱樂部的QQ群里面留言，談一談自己在高中學(xué)習(xí)、生活和與人相處等方面可能遇到的問題，并向大家尋求幫助。_ _提

21、示： 1. 可能會落后，尤其是數(shù)學(xué) 2. 不善交流，交朋友會有問題 3不能照顧自己，新學(xué)校飯吃不慣 Hi，everybody，hows it going？I will become a senior high school student this September. I am very happy，but I am afraid that I will meet some difficulties in new school .to start with , maybe I cant keep up with my classmates ,especially in maths. Besi

22、des I am not sure if I can make some friends with others because I am not good at communicating. Finally ,I dont know how to take good care of myself. I might not get used to the food in the new school . I am so worried and I really need some help 三、中考評分標準：作文一律按檔給分，與錯誤個數(shù)無直接關(guān)系。第一檔（13-15分）信息完整，表達流暢，無語

23、言錯誤或基本無語言錯誤。第二檔（10-12分）信息基本完整，表達較流暢，有少量語言錯誤，但不影響意思表達。第三檔（7-9分）能傳達部分信息，表達不夠流暢，語言錯誤較多，但句子基本可讀。 第四檔（4-6分）只能傳達少量信息，表達不流暢，語言錯誤多，只有少量句子可讀。 第五檔（1-3分）只能傳達個別信息，表達不清楚，只有個別句子可讀。 四、做題步驟：1 審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時態(tài)、人稱等細節(jié)；找出文章要表達的中心。2 列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；3 寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補充要點；4 復(fù)查：2遍1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等；

24、5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。*總之做到三審：體裁、時態(tài)、人稱；三思：詞匯短語句式；三查：要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。五、作文一般框架： 文章分3段：（1）綜述：概括性強，最多2句話引入主題；（2）正文主要內(nèi)容：層次性強，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面，每個方面最多2句話；（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。關(guān)聯(lián)詞1.表示并列或遞進: and, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor;2.表示選擇: or, eitheror;3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, although, though, after al

25、l, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore5.表示條件: if , unless6.表示對比: instead, notbut, on the one handon the other hand;7.表示解釋: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8.表示順序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the

26、end;9.表示強調(diào): also, besides, whats more, actually, in fact, 10.表示結(jié)論: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking, 八、常見的作文類型模板：1 書信Dear ., Im glad to receive your letter - Best wishes! Yours, Lucy a書信開頭常用語 I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going

27、 (on) well? /How is everything going (on)? Im writing to you for some advice on how to Im writing to ask if you can . How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to . b 書信結(jié)尾常用語 Best wishes (to/for you). Wish you good luck. (I am) looking forward to hearing f

28、rom you.八、常見的作文類型提綱模板：2 圖表、數(shù)字比例型（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. （表達出不同看法或觀點）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表達個人看法） As a student, I agree to3 說明利弊型 Nowadays is becoming more an

29、d more popular. It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點1 Besides, 優(yōu)點2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點1 On the other hand, 缺點2 In my opinion,個人觀點 4 不同觀點型 We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾問題. Different people hold different ideas. Some be

30、lieve 正方觀點. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agree. They think反方觀點. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,個人觀點 5 解決問題型 Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can mak

31、e a contribution to , the will become better and better. 九、常用過渡性詞語敘事文常用的句子間連接詞：At first; at last; in the endthen/next/after thatwhen/while/as soon as/not untilat the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all議論文常用連接詞表示并

32、列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示遞進的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that);表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示對比的：while; on the one hand + on the ot

33、her hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;議論文常用連接詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but; 表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have

34、great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;議論文常用連接詞表達個人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in m

35、y opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 議論文常用連接詞表達個人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my

36、 heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 十、作文萬能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +時間+to doSb. spend（某種人稱時態(tài)）+時間/錢+on sth./ (in)

37、 doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to vIts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts an honor to十、作文萬能句式Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making m

38、istakesThere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems (im)possible to vIt is said thatAs the saying goes, and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between and 十、作文萬能句式I have made up my mind to I am sure

39、thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather . than It doesnt matter ifThank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.十一、作文萬能短語have/look for a chance to dodo outdoor activitiesbe/get used to (doing) sth.learnfrombe proud of/ ta

40、ke pride inplay an important/active part/role in agree with sb. to do sth.with the help of sb.=with ones help (反義：without ones help)be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention totake good care of make friends withget on/along well with 十一、作文萬能短語wish you successful/successas time goes