1、 完整版專(zhuān)四英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之一：虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)1.If從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句sbhaddone,主句sbwould(should,could,might)+havedone；Ithepartymuchmoreiftherehadnbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.1996A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoyingAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere

2、.2000A.werentB.hasntbeenC.hadntbeenD.wouldnt省略if，從句的語(yǔ)序用到裝，即將were,had或should移至主語(yǔ)的前面，但否定詞not不前移。HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.2008A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldgetyouwerebusy,Iwouldnthavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.1994IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.Irealizedt

3、hatD.AsIrealized_,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.1995A.HadnthebeentakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof_forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002A.HaditnotbeenB.HadntitbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot2、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句sbdid(were

4、)，主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do；Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.2009A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeenIfyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.2005A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.Were3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句sbdid(should+do或were+todo)，主句sbw

5、ould(should,could,might)+do。1.youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.2005A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had4、錯(cuò)綜條件句：主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間段。比如：從句對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，而主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，即從句sbhaddone,主句sbwould(should,could,might)+do;1.Ifonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemi

6、ghtstillbealivenow.2007A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving考點(diǎn)2：表示建議、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞如insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,ask,require,request,demand引導(dǎo)的從句及it引導(dǎo)的相應(yīng)的分詞、名詞和形容詞從句，謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。1.Heleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.1997shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wo

7、uldbe2.Sheaskedthatsheallowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.1993A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was考點(diǎn)3：Itis+advisable,essential,important,imperative（必要的，命令的）,incredible（難以置信的，驚人的）等從句，謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。Itisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.2010A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin2.Itisabsolutelyessen

8、tialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.2007A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continuesItisimperativethatthegovernment_moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.2006A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto4tisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.2004A.handinB.wouldhandinC.

9、havetohandinD.handedin考點(diǎn)4:itis(high/about)timethat的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句使用一般過(guò)去式。例如：Itshightimewe_cuttingdowntherainforests.2006AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop考點(diǎn)5:muchas盡管，雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用wouldhavedone表示假設(shè)。1.Muchas,IcouldntlendhimtleybauseIsimplydidnthavethatmuchsparecash.1999A.IwouldhavelikedtoBwouldliketohaveCsh

10、ouldhavetolikeDshouldhavelikedto考點(diǎn)6：ifonly,wish,asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：had+done；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：could/would+do。IfonlyI_playtheguitaraswellasyou!2006AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight2.Hetalksonandonasifhewouldneverend.考點(diǎn)7：wouldrather/sooner從句中使用一般過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成式分別表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的虛擬。Themanagerwouldratherhisdaught

11、erinthesameofficenow.hadnotworkedB.nottoworkC.doesnotworkD.didnotwork考點(diǎn)8：Onconditionthat./lest/forfearthat+(should)+原形動(dòng)詞。Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,thatweek.2005A.onoccasionC.oncondition注：Onconditionthat.hepaidmebackthefollowingonpurpose是“只有”“條件是”的意思，D.onlyif可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可以不用IIIcomeon

12、conditionthatJohnisinvited.Theyagreetolendhimthecaronconditionhe(should)returnitinaweek.lest以免e.g.:tiptoedlesttheguardshouldhearher;anxiouslesthebecomeill.考點(diǎn)9:butfor要不是1.yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.1994A.UnlessB.ButforExceptforD.Notfor考點(diǎn)10:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whetherheberichorpoor,Ima

13、rryhim.,Illmarryhimallthesame.2004A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.BeherichorpoorWhethermybrother_rightorwrong,hewillhavemyunwaveringsupport.2001A.IsB.WereC.BeD.Wouldbe語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：will（愿意）,shall（將）,must（必須）,can,may,would,should（應(yīng)該）,might,could,oughtto,usedto（過(guò)去常常）,need（需要

14、）,dare（竟敢）,haveto（不得不）考試中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分重點(diǎn)測(cè)試以下內(nèi)容：（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞完成式（表示推測(cè)）（2）某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法考點(diǎn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測(cè)musthavev-ed表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事一定發(fā)生了。否定形式為：cant/couldnthavv表示過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生某事。Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesprobability?2008Youmustleaveimmediately.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.Youmustbeherebyeightoclock.Youmustco

15、mpletethereadingassignmentontime.Hethe8:20busbecausehedidntleavehom8:25.（1994）A.couldnhavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldnthavecaughtD.mustnothavecaughtcouldhavev-ed表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某動(dòng)作“很可能”發(fā)生了。may/mighthavev-ed表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事“也許”發(fā)生了.Heunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999)A.mayhaveactedB.musthav

16、eactedC.shouldactD.wouldactoughtto/shouldhavev-ed和oughtnotto/shouldnhtavev-ed用于對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況表示“責(zé)備”、不滿(mǎn)”分別表示本應(yīng)該”和本不應(yīng)該”1.Arentyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.2009A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethoughtneednthav-edv表示過(guò)去做了某事，但沒(méi)有做的必要，意為“本沒(méi)必要”。1.YouJimanythingaboutit.Itwasnone

17、ofhisbusiness.(1998)A.neednthavetoldB.neednttellC.mustnthavetoldD.mustnttellAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.(1996)A.neednothavedressedupmustnothavedressedupdidnotneedtodressupmustnotdressup注意：didnotneedtodo動(dòng)作并沒(méi)發(fā)生。例：Ididntneedtogetupearly,soIgotupuntil9a.m.考點(diǎn)2.特殊用法cant不“可能”(表推測(cè)),maynot

18、可“能不”(表推測(cè)),mustnt(mustnot)不要;“禁止”;usednot/usedntt或didntuseto過(guò)去不should表示驚訝I(yíng)amsurprised_thiscityisadullplacetolivein.2006A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinkingC.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinkingWeconsiderheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.2009A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstr

19、angethatD.thatstrange用于過(guò)去式中，can常表示能過(guò)做某事，但事實(shí)不一定去做；beableto則表示能做某事并且已經(jīng)做了。Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenIthejourneyinexactlytwodays.2005A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmakeCant+V.,表示不得不，與haveto同義。Canthelp+Ving忍不住。cannottoo/enoug表示無(wú)論怎么也不算過(guò)分”、越越好”may/mightaswell+動(dòng)詞原形”意為最好，滿(mǎn)可

20、以，倒不如”相當(dāng)于hadbettermready,soImightaswellgonowmaywell+動(dòng)詞原形”意為(完全)能，很可能”：Hemaywellbeproudofhisson.他大可為兒子高興。(8)mayaswellas還是好了e.g.Youmayaswellasgivehimtheletter.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1:不定式近幾年考的不多。以前的考點(diǎn)基本集中在：考察哪些動(dòng)詞接不定式；考察哪些短語(yǔ)接不帶to的不定式；canhelp/choosebutdo不得不,只能,不禁whynotdosthhimtomorrow?2001A.WhynottocallonB.Whydo

21、ntcallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallonwoulddoratherthando1.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,askmeforhelp.1993A.andnottoB.butnotC.andprefernotD.ratherthan考察短語(yǔ)bebelieved/saidtodosth的用法；TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.2004A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistot

22、hinkD.tothinkAIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeenProfessorJohnsonissaidsomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.1999havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake（4）考察動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：進(jìn)行式tobedoing,完成式tohavedone;一般式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobed

23、one;完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tohavebeendone。另外，不定式短語(yǔ)有將來(lái)時(shí)的意思；考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)名詞（1）常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞：mind（介意）,miss（逃過(guò)）,mention（提及）,prevent,postpone,practice,risk（冒險(xiǎn)）,resist（抵制）,consider（考慮）,admit（承認(rèn)）,avoid（避免）,appreciate（感激）,fancy（幻想）,finish（完成），feellike（喜歡）,escape（逃脫）,ensure（確保）,delay（延遲）,deny（否認(rèn)）,resent,detest,imagine（想象）,suggest建議）In

24、internationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid.1996frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeatenHeresentedtowait.Heexpectedtheministerhimatonce.1995A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing3.Ineverregrettedoffer,foritwasnotwheremyint

25、erestlay.1993A.nottoacceptB.nothavingacceptedC.havingnotacceptedD.notacceptingb選項(xiàng)表示的是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生事件的陳述，指示某一次特殊的情況d選項(xiàng)表示的是一般性的情況，不特指某一次特殊的情況（2）介詞后的ing:prevent/stop/keepsb/sthfromdoing阻止做；spend/wastetime/moneyindoing在做方面花錢(qián)、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)；how/whataboutdoingsth做怎么樣了？；Havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing在方面有些困難；Thereisnos

26、enseindoing（做是沒(méi)有理由的）；Thank/admire/praise/blame/scold/punishsbfordoingsth因做某事而感謝、羨慕、表?yè)P(yáng)、責(zé)備、懲罰某人Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofusawalkintheparknearby?2009A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingThoughherfatherneverapprovedoftodramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.1991A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo（3）接動(dòng)名

27、詞做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)：applyoneselfto致力于；beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；confessto供認(rèn)；cometo談至U;devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；getdownto著手做；givewayto對(duì)讓步；leadto導(dǎo)致；lookforwardto期待；nextto幾乎；objectto反對(duì)；payattentionto注意；stickto堅(jiān)持；standupto勇敢面對(duì)；turnto求助于；beusedto習(xí)慣于Whatsthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?2005A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.t

28、heregoingtobeThemeetingwasputoffbecauseweameetingwithoutJohn.2005A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving考點(diǎn)3:分詞從語(yǔ)態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞一般表被動(dòng)；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去。如果分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，分詞用完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是not放在分詞之前。*非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題三步曲:一、首先確定主句;二、分析主動(dòng)被動(dòng);三、分析動(dòng)作先后shouldnotbecomeaseriou

29、sdisadvantageinlifeandwork.2010A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.NottobetallThemanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirmslawyerhasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT2009themanwhohaspreparedthedocumentsthemanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocumentsthemanwhoispreparingthedocumentsthemanwhowillpreparethedocu

30、mentsatinthisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.2000A.LookingB.lookedBeinglookedD.tolookIfnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.2004A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.1998A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchNot

31、obtainingaticketforthematchNothavingobtainedaticketforthematchNotobtainedaticketforthematchHewasntaskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.1996A.havingconsideredB.wasconsideredwasbeingconsideredD.beingconsideredHenoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisas

32、tonishment,hesawaropeladderoutandthreemenclimbingdownit.1995throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrownThismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.1995A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired考點(diǎn)4：獨(dú)立主格(句中沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)分開(kāi)兩個(gè)句子，存在兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)。形式：名詞/代詞分詞)。(1)分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的“主語(yǔ)”，相當(dāng)于各種形式的

33、狀語(yǔ)，表示一種伴隨的動(dòng)作、情況或表原因(2)介詞(with)+名詞+形容詞/副詞+分詞，表示伴隨行動(dòng)做或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Agricultureisthecountrycshiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggestcerealcrop.2003A.isB.beenC.beD.beingTime,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.2003permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsTherenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhour

34、earlier.2000A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.benocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.1996A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.TherebeingThecountrychiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.1994A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeingThetaperecorder_outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.199

35、0A.wasB.BeingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之四：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：which（指sth作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），that（指sb或sth作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），who（指sb作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），whom（指sb作賓語(yǔ)）,whose（指sb或sth，作定語(yǔ)）,as（指sb,sth作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）；做賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。關(guān)系副詞：when（指時(shí)間onwhich），where（指地點(diǎn)atwhich），why（指原因forwhich）考點(diǎn)1.先行詞為人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞who和that只能用who不用that:當(dāng)先行詞為one(s),anyone,those時(shí)；當(dāng)先行詞為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)。(2)只能用

36、that不用who:當(dāng)主句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)who時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhewastwentyyearsago.2003A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom考點(diǎn)2.先行詞為物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞that和which(1)只能用that不用which:1)先行詞為much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代詞。2)先行詞既有人又有物。先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾。先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast,just,all,an

37、y,every,no等修飾。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)。在疑問(wèn)詞who、which、what開(kāi)頭的句子中。主句是therebe句型。1.Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.2009A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.ThatThereisnooneintheworld.1991A.thatevermademistakesB.thathasevermademistakesC.thatnevermakesmistakesD.thatsometimesmakesmistakes(2)只能用which不用that:1)定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞前置時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用wh

38、ich;Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用which,其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.2003A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatWevejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,shouldmakegreatdifferencesinou

39、rlifenextsummer.2002A.whichB.whatC.thatD.They考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)(1)關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定方法：定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，或者從句的動(dòng)詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣性搭配。Theparty,_Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.2006A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich2.IveneverbeentoLhasa,butthattshecity.1999A.IdmosteliktovisitwhichIliketovisitmostlywhe

40、reIliketovisitIdlikemuchtovisitbutthatisthecity3.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,.1997A.whereIliketovisitmostIdmostliketovisit.whichIliketovisitmostlywhereIdlikemosttovisit(2)Whose從句Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.2003A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which考點(diǎn)4：關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用先行詞為“時(shí)

41、間的名詞”用when1.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.1998A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.when先行詞為“表示地點(diǎn)的名詞”用where1.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?2002A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.Where先行詞為表示原因的名詞”whyreason+why-（表示原因的名詞只有一個(gè)）考點(diǎn)5：as與whic

42、h引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as放在句首句中都可以，which必需放在句中，但下列情況多用as:1）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.2）當(dāng)與suchas或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。3）as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)與主句在意義上和諧一致，which無(wú)此限制：Hewentabroad,aswhichwasexpected.他出國(guó)了，正如大家預(yù)料到的。Hewentabroad,whichwasunexpected.他出國(guó)了，這讓大家感到很意外。（不用as）Onlytaketheseclo

43、thesreallynecessary.1994A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asareisoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.1994ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As注意：定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題：從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。HeisoneoftheteacherswhoknowEnglishwell.Heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknows

44、Englishwell.(特殊)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之五：狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：when,while,as,till/until,before,after,since,once,assoonas,everytime,themoment,theminute,nosooner.thanhardlywhenwhenever1.Comeandseemewhenever.(1997)A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouNosoonerthan/hardly.when/s

45、carcely.when一.就.用于句首要求倒裝1.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestationthecoachleft.2009A.whenB.asC.untilD.Than考點(diǎn)2:條件狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：if,uniessso/aslongas,onconditionthat（條件是）,as（so）faras（據(jù).所知）,providedthat（要是，如果）,incase（假使，如果），onlyif（只有）等onlyif只有1.bothsidesaccepttheagreementalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.2004

46、A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,woulduniess除非Youwontgetaloanyoucanoffersomesecurity.1996A.lestB.incaseC.uniessD.otherthanIwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.1995A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Since考點(diǎn)3：原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：Because,since,as放（句首）,for,nowthat（既然，由于）,when（既然）,consideringth

47、at（顧及至U）,seeingthat（由于），inthat因?yàn)?，既然Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.2008A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhichBarryhasanadvantageoverhismotherhecouldspeakFrench.（2001）A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat考點(diǎn)4：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞:though,although,as,evenif/though,whatever,however,wherever,while等引導(dǎo)。（1）while盡管

48、1.Isympathize,Icanrteallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.2001A.aslongasB.asC.whileD.even（2）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀從倒裝As/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecantsucceed.此時(shí)應(yīng)注意：一、若提前的表語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞；Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.二、若提前的是動(dòng)詞原形（多為不及物動(dòng)詞），與

49、之連用的通常是may,might,will,would等，這些詞都要保留在原來(lái)的位置上（主語(yǔ)后）。Swimas/thoughhecan,hecantswimsofar.三、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一定要倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不一定要倒裝，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不要倒裝。四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。FoolJerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.2010/2002A.whoB.asC.likeD.that,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympa

50、thywiththeworkingclass.2005A.AlthoughheisasocialistEvenifheisasocialistBeingasocialistSinceheisasocialistEvenif即使，讓步muchas雖然，盡管1.weekend,hehadtogooutwithhisfriendsatthetostaybehindtofinishhisB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.hewantedassignment.2008A.MuchthoughThoughmuch2.IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.2003A

51、.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchasheneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.thoughmuchforall+n盡管,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.(1997)A.InsteadofhiscontributionsB.ForallhisnotablecontributionsC.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howev

52、erhisnotablecontributionshowever+adj./adv.1.healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.(1999)A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughhardisthetask考點(diǎn)5：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where/wherever(wherever無(wú)論哪里)考點(diǎn)聚焦：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和where定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Tips:判斷是定語(yǔ)從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，要看從句前是否有先行詞，有先行詞的是定語(yǔ)從句，否則是狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)6：方式狀語(yǔ)從

53、句1.Shedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed.2002A.asB.untilC.whenD.though考點(diǎn)7：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：sothat(=inorderto),sothat,such(太that以至于)somuchsothat到這樣程度以致1.DoesAlanlikelimburgers?2003Yes.Somuchthatheeatsthemeveryday.A.forB.asC.toD.sosuchthat達(dá)到這樣的程度以致1.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.1996A.so

54、astoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat考點(diǎn)8：目的狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat(為了防止),lest(以防)1.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_anopportunitytohearthespeech.2006A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)之六：名詞從句一、常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)1:主語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句句型：that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句直接放在句首的較少，更常見(jiàn)的是用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，而將that引

55、導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句末，因此，下列都是常見(jiàn)的主語(yǔ)從句句型：Itis+過(guò)去分詞+that從句：ItisreportedthatIt-isbelievedthatltisgenerallythoughtthatItshoubenotedthatIthasbeenfoundthatItmustbepointedoutthat同樣可用的動(dòng)詞還有:say,expect,know,estimate,forecastItis+形容詞+that從句：ItisclearthatItlikelythatItispossiblethatItisnaturalthatItiscertainthatItisstrange

56、thatItisfortunatethatItisnecessarythatItis+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句：Itisapitythat-ItisafactthatItisgoodnewsthatItisagoodthingthatItisnowonderthatItisashamethatItisanhonorthatItiscommonknowledgethatltismybeliefthatisamiraclethatIt+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句：Itseemsthat;Itfollowsthat;Ithappensthat;Itturnsoutthat;Itcomesabouttha

57、t其他結(jié)構(gòu)：Itdawnsupon/onsbthat;Itoccurstosbthat;Itmakesnodifferencethat;Itdoesntbebotheredthat;Itisoflittleconsequencethat(2)whether及連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首?？键c(diǎn)2：賓語(yǔ)從句what/whatever/whoever/whomeverwhoever是人稱(chēng)代詞的主格形式，一般在句子中作主語(yǔ)；whomever是人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式，故一般作賓語(yǔ)。這兩個(gè)詞都等于thepersonthat。what/whatever等于thething(s)that?？梢岳斫鉃?/p>

58、先行詞+that”thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.2009A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.HoweverThegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsinthefloodstrickenarea.(2004)A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereverShemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpher

59、brother.2002A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoneyShegavehimwhatmoneyshehad.Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.what用作關(guān)系形容詞，通常與表示少量含義的little,few連用(注：不能與表示多量含義的many,much連用)，表示雖然少，但把所有的都?”。例如：Thescholarspentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithmyfamily.Iwillgivew

60、hatlittlehelpIcan“Itwasbuiltbyworkingmenandwomenwhodugintowhatlittlesavingstheyhadtogive$5and$10and$20tothecause”Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.(1999)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it5.Wecanassignthetasktrustworthy.(1994)toiscapableandA.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.Whoever考點(diǎn)3:表