1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載英語(yǔ)不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示,而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的；動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)章動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞；規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下：一般情形下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed ,如： worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把 -y 變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如：studied tried copied justified cried ca

2、rried embodied emptied 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加-ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng),須多加記憶；go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞表1.AAA 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞花費(fèi)cost k .stcost k .stcost k .stcut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切hur

3、t h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred綻開,傳播,涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞打敗beat bi:tb

4、eat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞變become bik .mbecame bikeimbecome bik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m來run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.ABB 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞建造build built built burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/

5、dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d聽見hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 絞死,懸掛learn l.:nlearned/learntl.:ntlearned/learntl .:nt學(xué)習(xí)light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit點(diǎn)燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v .n證明 , 證明 ,試驗(yàn)shine .ainshone/shin

6、ed shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使發(fā)光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展現(xiàn) , 給.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/wokenw .uk .n醒來,叫醒 , 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最終一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為 “ t ” 構(gòu)成過去式或過

7、去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（3）原形 ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞帶來bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:tbuy baibought b .:tbought b .:t買fight

8、 faitfought f .:tfought f.:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4 原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞捉,抓catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t.:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞暫時(shí)照看babysit babysat babysat dig di dug d .dug d .掘土, 挖洞、溝等 feed fi:d學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載喂fed fedfed fedfind faindfound fou

9、nd 發(fā)覺,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held擁有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo) , 帶領(lǐng) , 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射擊spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插進(jìn) , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n贏（

10、6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft過去分詞感到動(dòng)詞原形過去式feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃7 其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed說stand st. n

11、dstood studstood stud站understand understood ,.nd .st. ndunderstood , .nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l.st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去had h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有have h .vmake meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s.uld賣tell teltold t.uldtold t .uld告知retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t .uldretold

12、 ,ri:t .uld重講,重復(fù),復(fù)述5.ABC （ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +en 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞吹blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n駕駛draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n畫畫eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t .n吃fall f.:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下fly 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載飛flew flown forgive f.ivforgot f.tforgiven 原諒 , 寬恕forbid forbade forbid

13、den 禁止give ivgave eivgiven iv.n給grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生長(zhǎng)know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道m(xù)istake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄錯(cuò) ; 誤會(huì) , overeat .uv.i:t overate ,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃過量provepru:v proved proven/proved 證明 ,證明 , 試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik.n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, r

14、.un拋,扔ride raidrode r .udridden rid .n騎see si:saw s .:seen si:n觀察show .ushowed showed/shown .un展現(xiàn)write raitwrote r .utwritten rit .n寫（2）原形 過去式 過去式 +en 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞break breik broke br .uk broken br .uk .n 打破choose t .u:z chose t .uz chosen t .uz .n 選擇get et got .t got/gotten .t.n 得到hide haid hid hi

15、d hidden hid .n 隱匿forget f .et forgot f.t forgotten f .tn 遺忘freeze fri:z froze fr .uz frozen fr .uzn 冷凍 ,結(jié)冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:k spoke sp .uk spoken sp .uk .n 說steal sti:l stole stolen st .ul .n 偷wear w . wore w .: worn w .:n 穿3 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i ”分別為 “ a”（過去式）和 “ u”（過去分詞）；i a u 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞begin bi in

16、 began bi . n begun bi .n 開頭drink dri.k drank dr.k drunk dr .k 喝sing si. sang s. sung s . 唱sink si. k sank s. k sunk s.k 下沉 , 沉沒swim swim swam sw. m swum sw .m 游泳ring ri. rang r. rung r . 打電話（4）其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞是beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n負(fù)擔(dān) , 忍耐do du:, du:學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載做did

17、 diddone d .nfly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飛go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailayleilain lein躺take took taken 拿5 有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 掛learn learned learned 學(xué)learnt learnt lie lied lied 說謊lay lain 躺show showed showed 給 看showed shown spell spelled spel

18、led 拼寫spelt spelt burn burned burned 燒burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 聞smelt smelt shine shined shined 照射shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 隱藏6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思can could 能may might 或許must 必需shall should 將要will would 會(huì)高中常用不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞表學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 1 A

19、AA 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 廣播；播送burst burst burst bursting 爆炸；突然發(fā)作cost cost cost costing 花費(fèi) ；使 付出代價(jià)cut cut cut cutting 割（ ）；切（ ）；剪（ ）；砍（ ）hit hit hit hitting 打（擊） ；擊中；撞（擊） ； （災(zāi)hurt hurt hurt hurting 害,疾病等）侵襲使 受傷； 疼痛；使 精神痛楚let let let letting 答應(yīng) ,讓put put put putti

20、ng 放（置）read read read reading 讀（文字）；懂得（文字或印刷符號(hào)）意義rid rid rid ridding 使 擺脫set set set setting 擺放；設(shè)置（戲劇,小說等的）背景；開頭做某事shut shut shut shutting 關(guān)上（ ）；停止?fàn)I業(yè)spit spit spit spitting 吐（痰,口水,唾沫等）spread spread spread spreading 綻開；傳播；涂upset upset upset upsetting 使 苦惱或心煩2 AAB 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beat beat beaten bea

21、ting 打敗 ；連續(xù)敲打3 ABA 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義become became become becoming 變得 ；成為come came come coming 來overcome overcame 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載克服 ；戰(zhàn)勝overcome overcoming run ran run running 跑4 ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burn burnt 或 burned burnt 或 burned burning 燒傷 ；燙傷 ；曬 傷 ； 燃 燒（ ）deal dealt

22、 dealt dealing 解決；處理；分發(fā)dream dreamt或dreamt或dreaming 做夢(mèng)；理想hang dreamed dreamed hanging 絞死hanged hanged hear heard heard hearing 聽到leap leapt leapt leaping 跳（躍）learn learnt 或 learned learnt 或 learned learning 學(xué)習(xí) ；獲悉 ,得 知 , 認(rèn) 識(shí) 到lie lied lied lying 撒謊light lighted lighted lighting 點(diǎn)燃 ；照亮（ 在 句 中 作 定 語(yǔ),表

23、語(yǔ)）mean meant meant meaning 意思是；意味著；準(zhǔn)備,意欲prove proved proved proving 證明 ；證明 ；結(jié)果原先shine shined shined shining 擦亮（ ）speed speeded speeded speeding 使 快速行進(jìn)；超速駕駛spell spelled spelled spelling 拼寫（ ）spill spilled spilled spilling 流出 ；溢出 ；灑出spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 毀掉 ,破壞 ；溺愛wake waked waked waking 醒來；叫醒

24、（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最終一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”改為 “ t ” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bend bent bent bending （使 ）彎曲；（使 ）屈服,學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 服從build built built building 建造lend lent lent lending 借出rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 重建 ；再形成 ；復(fù)原send sent sent sending 送或寄 （某物） ；派或遣（某人）spend spent spent spending 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間,金錢）（3）原形 ought ought

25、 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bring brought brought bringing 帶來 ；導(dǎo)致buy bought bought buying 買fight fought fought fighting 打架；戰(zhàn)役seek sought sought seeking 查找（ ）；追求（ ）think thought thought thinking 想；摸索（ ） ；認(rèn)為（4）原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catch caught caught catching 捉 ；抓 ；及時(shí)趕上teach taught taught teaching 教（

26、）；教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義dig dug dug digging 挖（ ）；鉆研feed fed fed feeding 喂養(yǎng)（人）,飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物）flee fled fled fleeing 逃離；躲開get got got getting 收到 ,接到 ；得到hang hung hung hanging 懸掛（ ）hold held held holding 握住 ；可容納（多少人或物）shine shone shone shining 發(fā)光；照射sit sat sat sitting 坐spit spat spat spitting 吐（痰,口水,唾

27、沫）stick stuck stuck sticking 插,刺；粘win won 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載獲（得 的）勝won winning （利）（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義動(dòng)詞原形過去式feel felt felt feeling 觸摸 ；覺察到 ；覺得keep kept kept keeping 保持；保有 ,留下leave left left leaving 離開；使 處于（某狀態(tài)）sleep slept slept sleeping 睡（覺）smell smelt smelt smelling 聞 ；聞到 ；聞起來spell spelt spelt

28、spelling 拼寫（ ）spill spilt spilt spilling 流出 ；溢出 ；灑出spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 毀掉 ,破壞 ；寵壞sweep swept swept sweeping 掃（ ）weep wept wept weeping 哭泣；流淚（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bleed bled bled bleeding 流血find found found finding 意外或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) ；找到（丟 失的人或物）have had had having 有 ；持有l(wèi)ay laid laid laying 產(chǎn)（卵）,下（蛋）；放

29、置lead led led leading （給某人） 引路；引導(dǎo)light lit lit lighting 點(diǎn)燃 ；照亮（作句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞）lose lost lost losing 失去make made made making 制作 ；制造 ；制造meet met met meeting 相遇；滿意或符合（要求等）pay paid 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載付（錢）paid paying retell retold retold retelling 復(fù)述say said said saying 說 ；講sell sold sold selling 賣（ ）shoot shot shot shoo

30、ting （向 ）開槍；射擊；拍照slide slid slid sliding （使 ）滑動(dòng)speed sped sped speeding 快速行進(jìn)；（使 ）加速stand stood stood standing 站立；忍耐strike struck struck striking 撞擊 ；鐘整點(diǎn)播報(bào)；（災(zāi)難,疾?。┣忠utell told told telling 告知 ；講訴understand understood understood understanding 明白 ；懂得wind wound wound winding 纏繞；迂回5. ABC （ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +en

31、 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blow blew blown blowing 吹（ ）draw drew drawn drawing 畫（ ）；拖（ ）,拉（ ）drive drove driven driving 駕駛（ ）；驅(qū)趕 ；使或逼eat ate eaten eating 吃（ ）fall fell fallen falling 落下；跌倒；突然降落,來臨forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 ,不許forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原諒 ；寬恕 ；寬恕give gave given giving 給 ；

32、供應(yīng)grow grew grown growing 生長(zhǎng)；種植 ；變得know knew known knowing 知道,懂得,了解 ；熟悉（某 人）mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄錯(cuò) ；誤會(huì)overeat overate overeaten overeating 吃（ ）過量prove proved proved 或 proven proving 證明 ；證明 ；結(jié)果原先ride rode 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載騎（ ）；乘ridden riding rise rose risen rising 上升；起立,起身,起床；（太 陽(yáng),月亮等）升 起see saw seen seeing 觀察 ；明白 ,領(lǐng)悟sew sewed sewn sewing 縫（ ）shake shook shaken shaking 搖動(dòng)（ ）,顛簸； 顫抖,打顫show showed shown showing 展現(xiàn) ；顯示sow sowed sown sowing 播種（ ）take took taken taking 帶 ；拿throw threw thrown throwing 投,拋,扔,擲write