1、第 PAGE5 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES5 頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)內(nèi)容歸納2022高一英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1一、如今分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)外教一對(duì)一 一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：done二、過(guò)去分詞的用法過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。過(guò)去分詞用法如下：1.作定語(yǔ) 和如今分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法一樣。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞假設(shè)是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;假設(shè)是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在名詞的后面。2.作表語(yǔ)3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.作狀語(yǔ)三、如今分詞的用法1. 作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)用的分詞假設(shè)是單詞，一般放

2、在名詞的前面。假設(shè)是分詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。2. 作表語(yǔ)3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 分詞在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。高一英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3.根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其

3、它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。二、 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)+be +

4、doing +其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。高一英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納31. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth3. be + doing 表將來(lái)4. 定語(yǔ)從句： 只用that 的情況只用who 的情況只用which的情況as VS whichthe same as / thatsuch asa

5、s as介詞+ which/ whomwhich 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句插入語(yǔ) I think I believe I guess I thought間隔式定語(yǔ)從句Is this car the one he bought last year?Is this the car he bought last year?What 的用法5. will be donebe about to be donebe to be donebe going to be done6. has/ have been done7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語(yǔ)氣8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is it that 從句9. 倒裝句 部分否認(rèn)，含有否認(rèn)詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態(tài)