1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題08閱讀理解之七選五主題句和結論句練習含解析2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題08閱讀理解之七選五主題句和結論句練習含解析2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題08閱讀理解之七選五主題句和結論句練習含解析專題08七選五主題句和結論句練習AUnsurprisingly, people who are very busy also tend to be very successful and knowledgeable， so its in your interest to befriend with them. But how d

2、o you talk to such busy people in order to make friends with them? _1_ the same rules apply。 However， there are a few specific rules for talking with busy people in particular。Remember that even busy people are social creatures。 That people are busy doesnt mean they dont want to chat with others or

3、they dont enjoy it. _2_ Busy people can be very social and friendly。 Like anyone else， they have a deepseated need to socialize and make friends._3_ They know theyre capable and in demand, but it doesnt mean they expect others to prove themselves to them. The best use of your time talking with busy

4、people is not in trying to impress them。 Focus on making a conversation and creating a connection, not on proving yourself。Spend more time in their field。 When dealing with busy people， since their time is in high demand， your favorite topics take a slight backseat to theirs. It usually makes sense

5、to make sure they find the topics you talk about meaningful。 _4_Get to the point. _5_ Their time is highly valuable。 So they dont need you to sugar coat your messages that much， they just want you to say what you have to say。A。 Dont try to prove yourself.B. Dont hesitate to change your plans.C。 They

6、 just dont have that much time for it。D。 Its comfortable for them to chat with people who they like.E。 Mostly, talking to busy people is the same as talking to any others.F。 Once youve found a topic they enjoy talking about, you should explore that topic。G。 Busy people have little patience for commu

7、nicators who beat around the bush。BCharacteristics of an excellent scientistThe Free Dictionary defines （定義） a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. 6. Lets look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.C

8、uriosity. 7。 Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. If a scientist doesnt have the drive to ask questions or even wonder， then he/she never gets to the first stage of the scientific process。Patience。 8. There are

9、 very few jobs that take longer than this one。 Even if you think you have received some education on science， you still have a lot of scientific research to do。 If youre an instant-gratification （即時滿足) type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.Ethical （道德的） qualities.In order to truly

10、discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve peoples life as well as the environment and living things, since they are all linked and they can affect one another in the long run. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal or outside

11、 commercial (商業(yè)的) interests. Sticking to an old belief contradicted by evidence is dishonest. 9。Working habits。An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation， keeping it in mind and recording it. 10._ He/She also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking sk

12、ills connect him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.A。Becoming a scientist takes a long time。B.An excellent scientist must be very curious about things。C.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods。D.However, that belief sho

13、uldnt be changed without powerful evidence. E.He/She can work well alone or in groups， depending on whats needed。 F。To make discoveries in human knowledge, you have to think differently.G。One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.CTo an outsider，any culture can s

14、eem confusing。 And the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows。However,understand the why and things might be less puzzling.11.In a world where 61of nations drive on the right,the British drive on the left。Why？ Most people think it goes back to medieval，maybe even Roman times。 12. when you

15、 remember that righthanded people wear a sword on their left hip。Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm towards your opponent,who would be on your right。This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to th

16、e left。Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water,the other cold。 13。So,why this oddity？ It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution。Drinkable cold water came from a main s

17、upply,but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption。So they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd British put milk in theirs.Why？ This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was firs

18、t imposed.For the majority of the British,the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break,so milk was added first。 14.。And this practical tweak soon became a national habit. 15.As you can see,these odd British have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving,two-tap

19、sinks and tea with milk。Even if they still seemstrange，at least now youre in the know.A。This makes it difficult to improveB.There is a method to the madnessC.This unusual behaviour makes senseD.You can know the origins of the practicesE.Either can make washing very uncomfortableF。This cooled the cup

20、 enough to resist the boiling waterG。Here are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practicesDMaking other people feel good feels good, and， best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and

21、 both recipients and good deeddoers can get the benefits. It cant be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day._16_Learn a friends language。 You care and take an interest in their experiences。 Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential compon

22、ent of happiness._17_。 Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy（治 療) for whatever trouble you。 Its as simple as a text， a note or a Face Time call. Let someone know youre thinking of them， even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve

23、physical health， too。Genuinely compliment(贊揚） someone. A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someones unique hair style, excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someones mood。 _18_Collect trash you see around you

24、r neighborhood. Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment。 _19_ The environment cant clean itself, after all!Thank the people in your life。They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, you

25、r mom. _20_ Thank people for the things, big and small， that they do that improve your life. Gratitude is priceless。A. Others positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.B。 If your friends are overweight that too ups the odds youll pack on pounds.C. Open your heart with

26、some small, free ways to make someones day.D. Without their help， your world might not rim as efficiently.E. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.F. Reconnect with a friend or family member。G。 Have an eye contact with friends.A 【答案】1。 E 2。 C 3。 A 4。 F 5。 G【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文作者針對如何與忙碌

27、的人交流這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。【1題詳解】由下文the same rules apply.可知，同樣的規(guī)則也適用這些忙碌的人。所以選項承接下文。故E選項“大多數情況下，和忙碌的人交談和和其他人交談是一樣的”切題。故選E。2題詳解】由前文 That people are busy doesnt mean they dont want to chat with others or they dont enjoy it?？芍?人們很忙并不意味著他們不想和別人聊天或者他們不喜歡聊天。所以選項解釋上文.故C選項“他們只是沒有那么多時間”切題。選C?！?題詳解】由下文They know they

28、re capable and in demand， but it doesnt mean they expect others to prove themselves to them. 可知，他們知道自己有能力，有需要，但這并不意味著他們期待別人向他們證明自己。所以本段主要在說不要試圖證明你自己也就是選項所要說明的內容。故A選項“不要試圖證明你自己”切題.故選A?！?題詳解】由前文It usually makes sense to make sure they find the topics you talk about meaningful.可知，確保他們覺得你談論的話題有意義通常是有意義的

29、.所以這里提到了話題的選擇問題，故F選項“一旦你找到一個他們喜歡談論的話題,你應該探索那個話題切題。故選F項.【5題詳解】由上下文Get to the point. 和Their time is highly valuable.可知，講話時言歸正傳, 他們的時間是非常寶貴的。所以選項承接山下文。故G選項“忙碌的人對拐彎抹角說話的交流者沒有耐心”切題。故選G.B【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了杰出的科學家們的性格特點。6。C根據空格前指出Free Dictionary定義科學家為對一門或多門學科有專業(yè)知識的人，尤其是自然科學或物理科學可知，此處講的是它還將科學家定義為使用科學方法的

30、人。7。B根據這一段的小標題“Curiosity?！笨芍?杰出的科學家們具備的一個特征就是要有好奇心。B項中的“be very curious about things?！迸c之符合。8.A根據小標題“Patience.以及下文提到幾乎沒有其他工作比這個更花費時間了可知,成為科學家需要很長一段時間,A項與之符合。9.D空格上一句提到，堅持與證據相矛盾的舊信仰是不誠實的。D項指出，沒有強有力的證據支撐,這種信仰不應被改變,這恰好是對上一句的補充說明.10。E根據小標題“Working habits?！笨芍挛闹饕獣劰ぷ髁晳T.E項指出科學家們無論是自己一個人還是在團隊中都可以工作得很好,這也是在

31、說一種工作習慣，符合題意。C【文章大意】 本文屬于說明文，介紹了在英國人們靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個水龍頭以及英國人喝茶加牛奶的習俗及其來源。11.G分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分別介紹英國人們靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個水龍頭以及英國人喝茶加牛奶的習俗及其來源， G選項“以下就是三個比較令人困惑的英國習慣的來源”,承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。12。C根據語境“Most people think it goes back to medieval， maybe even Roman times.以及“when you remember that righthanded people wear a

32、sword on their left hip.”可知,在中世紀或者羅馬時代,習慣用右手的人會把劍佩戴在臀部左側，故C選項“這個不尋常的行為就講得通了”符合語境,故選C。13.E根據前一句“Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold?！笨芍?去英國的游客在舊式的水池里洗了手之后可能會好奇為什么會有兩個水龍頭,一個出冷水,一個出熱水。E選項“兩者當中任何一個水龍頭都會讓沖洗變得不舒服符合語境,故選E。14。F根據前一句“For the majority of the British,the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break,so milk was added first。”可知,當時，大多數英國人使用的杯子會因為無法承受開水的熱量而破裂，因此他們會先把牛奶加進去.F選項“這樣就會降低杯子的溫度,使之能夠承受沸水”講述在杯中加牛奶的原因,符合語境，故選F。15。B根據文章可知，