1、Grammar(不定式和動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)). 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: afford, decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, manage, attempt,refuse, pretend, promise, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, fail, hesitate（猶豫）aim等。. 動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的只能跟 v. -ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：finish, enjoy, mind, miss, avoid(避免) , imagine , c

2、onsider， practice, suggest, advise, risk, appreciate,admit, stand, dislike,delay(延遲)，keep, allow/permit等?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1). (2023全國(guó)卷) But Sarah , who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2). I suggested_ (try) it in a different way. (3). (2023

3、浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know) us. (4). Im considering _(go) abroad for further study. (5). He cant afford _(buy) such an expensive car. (6).Would you mind_(wait)outside for a moment?常見(jiàn)的跟 v. -ing作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：喜歡：be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about ，be interested in ，be ad

4、dicted to 集中精神：concentrate/focus on, be lost in（全神貫注于）pay attention to堅(jiān)持：stick to，insist on擅長(zhǎng)：be good at 盼望：look forward to困難：have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)旨在：be aimed at【知識(shí)延伸】(1)be worth doing. . . 值得做 （be worth doing 只用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)）*This book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得讀。(2)need, want, require作“需要”講時(shí),

5、 如主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者, 后可加動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。不定式要用被動(dòng)式。*Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。*These flowers need watering/to be watered.這些花兒需要澆水?！炯磳W(xué)活用】 (1). (2023福建高考)By focusing on _ (save)oil water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. (2). (2023全國(guó)卷)He isnt good at

6、 _ (talk)but he gets on well with other people. (3). There has been no rain for a long time, so these trees need _(water). (4). He isnt worth _(get) angry with. . love, like, hate, prefer之后, 用to do表示某一具體動(dòng)作或情況, 用doing表示一般性動(dòng)作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意義區(qū)別不大。IV.下列動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可跟不定式, 但意義

7、差別很大。go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事try to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 試著做某事mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)mean doing sth. 意味著做(某事)remember/forget to do sth. 記著/忘記去做(事情未做)remember/forget doing sth. 記著/忘記做了(事情已做)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事regret to do sth. 遺憾或抱歉地去做某事 reg

8、ret doing sth. 后悔已做過(guò)某事cant help(to)do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事【即學(xué)即練】用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Hearing the doorbells, she stopped_ (open) the door.2. He tried _(finish) the work in time.3. Why not try _(go) by boat instead of bus? Homework一、把劃線部分的句子翻譯成英文。1.(2023全國(guó)卷2）親愛(ài)的Henry，我是李華，是我們學(xué)校剪紙俱樂(lè)部的部長(zhǎng)。上次你告訴我你期望學(xué)習(xí)更多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。_2.個(gè)人而言，我非常迷戀觀看藝術(shù)展覽。所以只要有時(shí)間，我都會(huì)去看展覽。_3.（2023全國(guó)卷1） 如果有什么我可以幫助你的，請(qǐng)不要猶豫告訴我。期待與你見(jiàn)面。_4.（2023全國(guó)卷1） 此外，當(dāng)你正在享用佳肴時(shí)，你需要避免在咀嚼東西時(shí)制造出噪音。_二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We plan _ (buy) more paintings this year. 2. She is looking forward to _ (start)art classes at her new school. 3. He is