1、單詞課堂版本：新北師 單元：必修Book 1 Unit 1（TOPIC TALK LESSON 1）本單元詞匯梳理1. senior / junior：詞塊：senior / junior secondary / high school2. stressful：詞族：stress stressed stressful3. challenging：challenge + -ing challenge：詞源義 貶義的挑刺到褒義的挑戰(zhàn)； 詞塊：face / meet / rise to the challenge, take on / take up the challenge, solve / o

2、vercome the challenge4. differ：構詞法：differ difference 詞塊：differ from5. previous：pre- (before 在前) + via (road 路)；派生詞 previously 詞塊：previous to6. dynamic：詞塊：dynamic personality / music7. campus：詞塊 on campus8. schedule：在英式英語中，schedule指工作計劃、日程安排， timetable指時間表、時刻表。 在美式英語中，工作計劃、日程安排、時間表、時刻表 都用schedule； 詞塊

3、：ahead of / on / behind schedule； 名詞動詞化：as scheduled，schedule sb / sth to do sth9. expectation：expect + -ation 10. confident：詞源 con- （together 共同）+ -fid-（trust 信任）+ -ent 詞族 ：confident confidently confidence; 詞塊 ：be confident about / of / that從句 confidence：詞塊：have / lose confidence in sb increase / b

4、uild up ones confidence, lack / gain confidence11. competence： compete competence12. chapter：隱喻：由具體的篇章到抽象的篇章 13. apartment：apartment是美式英語，對應的英式英語是flat14. shift：詞塊：shift from . to, day / night shift15. pressure：press + -ure 詞塊： blood pressure, under pressure, put pressure on sb16. leisure：詞塊：leisure

5、time / activities 17. recover：re- (back / away 再，重新) + cover- (= cup- 抓住，得到) 重新獲得 ；派生詞 recovery 詞塊：recover from 熟詞生義：彌補；復蘇；找回 re-前綴：表示again：remind, revise, repeat, review 表示 back / away：recover, remove, reduce, return18. injury：詞族：injure injured injury 詞塊：suffer (from) an injury, a head / leg / knee

6、 injury, personal injury19. plus：反義詞 minus；熟詞生義：優(yōu)點 詞塊：on the plus side 20. unfortunately：un- + fortunate + -ly 同義詞 unluckily，反義詞 fortunately / luckily 詞族：fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 句子副詞 21. arise：a- (向上) + rise (升起) 詞塊：arise from22. lifestyle：合成詞 life + style 詞塊：a comfor

7、table / healthy lifestyle 23. chat：詞塊：have a chat with sb, chat with sb about / over sth24. surf：詞塊：surf the Internet 隱喻：具體的沖浪 抽象的（網(wǎng)上）沖浪25. voluntary： 詞塊：do voluntary work26. engine：詞塊：a search engine, a fire engine；派生詞：engineer 27. definitely：definite + -ly；近義詞 certainly 句子副詞28. teen： teen是非正式用語 (對

8、應中性詞 teenager) 詞塊：early / late teens, in ones teens 29. laptop：合成詞：lap + top30. digital：構詞法：*digit digital 詞塊：the digital age / identities / payment / a digital camera 31. native：詞塊：be native to, a native speaker32. range：基本義“范圍” 詞塊：a (wide) range of, range from . to, in / within range (of) , out of

9、 range (of) , beyond ones range33. various：詞族：vary variety various varied 表示不同種類的：various / different kinds of34. hardware ：合成詞：hard + ware（用某材料制造的物品）35. necessity：詞族：necessary necessarily necessity；抽象名詞具體化36. convenient：構詞法：convenient convenience 核心句式：it is convenient (for sb) to do sth37. quality：

10、詞塊：be of good / high / poor quality；熟詞生義：品質 形近詞：quantity 數(shù)量38. from time to time：= sometimes, but not very often 39. living room：對比 a dining / meeting room 40. addict：派生詞：addict addicted addiction 詞塊：be addicted to 41. media：medium的復數(shù)形式，常與the 連用 詞塊：social / mass media 42. actually：actual + -ly；actua

11、lly可用作句子副詞，相當于in fact。43. drag：詞源同draw，基本義“拉”；詞塊：drag sb out44. goal：詞塊：achieve / realise ones goal, set a goal / target, score a goal 45. aim: 同義詞 goal 詞塊 achieve / accomplish / fulfil ones aim, take aim at, with the aim of, aim to do sth, be aimed at doing sth 派生詞 aimless, aimlessly46. target：詞塊：a

12、chieve / realise ones goal target, target at, target market 隱喻：具體的“靶子（目標）” 抽象的“目標（靶子）”47. update：合成詞：up + date；派生詞：updated48. meanwhile：= at the same time 詞塊：in the meanwhile / meantime49. distance：dis- (apart 分開) + -sta (stand 站) 分開站著 距離 構詞法：distance distant；名詞動詞化 詞塊：in the distance, long-distance

13、running / runner50. volunteer：名詞動詞化 詞塊：volunteer to do sth, a volunteering club51. revise：re- (again 再) + -vis (see 看) 近義詞：review / study；派生詞：revision52. saying：say + -ing；習語：as the (old) saying is / goes53. ahead： a- (副詞前綴) + head (頭部) 前頭、在前 詞塊 ahead ofconfidence & confident 英語釋義recover一詞多義英語釋義chal

14、lenge搭配義range一詞多義英語釋義一詞多義辨析義aim一詞多義distance分詞形容詞抽象名詞重難點詞精講schedule搭配義quality一詞多義許多與書寫有關的詞往往可以追溯到用以涂寫最早文字符號的樹皮和樹葉，或鑿刻最早文字符號的石頭，如 paper （紙）原指“紙莎草”。 schedule 一詞的來源可追湖到拉丁詞 scheda ，表示“紙莎草的葉子” 。從 scheda 衍生出指小詞 sceduala “small piece of paper”（小張紙）。15世紀初 scedula 通過法語 cedule 進入英語后，其拼寫逐漸演變?yōu)?schedule ，詞義也由小紙條引

15、申詞義便箋，便條，日程表等。到了19世紀 schedule 已獲得了今天還在使用的一些詞義，如“一覽表”“時間表”“時刻表”“計劃表”等。schedule詞源解讀confident & confidence樂觀是帶你走向成功的信念。沒有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。海倫凱勒海倫凱勒（Helen Keller）出生后十九個大月時因病被奪去視力和聽力。她活到88歲，卻有87年生活在無光、無聲的世界里。在此時間里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：假如給我三天光明（Three Days to See）、我的生活故事（The Story of My Life）、石墻故事（The Song Of T

16、he Stone Wall）。她致力于為殘疾人造福，建立了許多慈善機構，1964年榮獲“總統(tǒng)自由勛章（Presidential Medal of freedom）”，次年入選美國時代周刊（Time）評選的“二十世紀美國十大偶像”之一。confidence 詞源 con (com) + -fid(fidere) + encetogether + to trust 信賴；信任 trust or strong belief in sb / sth else：confidence n U相信別人have / lose confidence in sb (a) lack of confidence in

17、 sb / sth gain / win / earn sbs confidence 自信；信心 the feeling that youre sure about your own abilities, opinions, etc.：I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person. increase / build up ones confidence Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up convers

18、ations with strangers. 確信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen or is true：We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 相信自己相信事情會發(fā)生 有信心的；自信的：confident adj 不用于名詞前 確信的；有把握的 ： (be) confident about sth:相信自己對某事有信心a confident smile I feel confident about the interview. (be) confident of (doing) sth:We are

19、 confident of our success. (be) confident + that 從句：We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts. 【拓展】 confidently adv 自信地；確信地 confidential adj 機密的；機要的recover v vt (意識、知覺等)恢復 to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotion, etc.：It took her a few minutes

20、to recover consciousness. vi (從疾病或病態(tài)等中) 恢復過來 to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.; to return to a normal state：The economy is at last beginning to recover. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? vt 重新獲得 to find or get back sth that was lost or stole

21、n：Police have recovered the stolen car. We worked hard to recover the lost time. recover的詞源義是“come back, return; regain health; get again”，它的基本義重新獲得 “get again (regain)”recover 語義網(wǎng)絡圖“重新獲得” 意識 / 能力等“重新獲得”健康 / 狀態(tài)“重新獲得”物品(意識、知覺等)恢復 (從疾病或病態(tài)等中) 恢復過來 重新獲得 重新獲得re- + cover 詞匯拓展 recovery n C & U 痊愈；重獲；復蘇:He

22、has made a full recovery from his operation. 2014 四川改an economic recovery身邊的challenge在美國，如果開車開到罰單，但是覺得罰單開的不合理，可以向法庭申訴?！癥our Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 閣下，我對這張罰單有異議?！笔欠ㄍド项愃瓢讣某Ｓ谜Z。網(wǎng)球比賽中，運動員要求鷹眼回放會說“challenge”，主裁要根據(jù)運動員挑戰(zhàn)的線做出呼報 “Ms. Zhou is challenging the call on the right / left / Base Lin

23、e, the ball was called IN / OUT” ?；胤乓院?，主裁會宣布運動員還有幾次挑戰(zhàn)機會 “Ms. Zhou has two challenges remaining” 2014年由美國波士頓學院 (BOSTON COLLEGE) 前棒球選手發(fā)起的ALS冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽 (Ice Bucket Challenge) 風靡全球。各界知名人士紛紛濕身挑戰(zhàn)，旨在喚起公眾對于“漸凍癥” (肌萎縮側索硬化癥，ALS) 的關注。其中，“挑戰(zhàn)” 是challenge 的常用義。challenge vt 向挑戰(zhàn)；邀請比賽： challenge sb (to sth): I challenged

24、 him to a game of chess. 對質疑 to question whether sth is right, legal, etc.： challenge a view 考驗的能力 to test sbs ability and skills： The job doesnt really challenge her. n C & U 挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情 enjoy / welcome accept / take on / take up mount throw downovercome / solve 發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn) 下戰(zhàn)書戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn) 面臨挑戰(zhàn) 迎接挑戰(zhàn)facemeet / ris

25、e to 喜歡挑戰(zhàn) 接受挑戰(zhàn)challenge詞匯拓展 challenging adj 有挑戰(zhàn)性的 Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 2020 山東寫作方向：In the coming three years, our school life will be difficult. challenging的語用輸出價值很高challenging RANGE ROVER中的ROVER (羅孚) 是北歐的一個民族，羅孚公司生產自行

26、車時就使用羅孚作商標名。1904年生產汽車，仍以“羅孚”為車牌名。由于羅孚民族在歷史上是一個勇敢善戰(zhàn)的海盜民族，所以羅孚汽車商標采用了一艘海盜船，張開紅帆象征著公司乘風破浪、所向披靡的大無畏精神。羅孚民族的名字其實也對應了rover的釋義“漫游者”。 RANGE ROVER則是指“在廣闊區(qū)域漫游的越野車”。RANGE ROVERrange 詞源解讀range的詞源義是row or line of persons (especially hunters or soldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或獵人，即在“某一范圍”內的人，其基本義為“范圍”。range n C 常用單數(shù) 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type：a range of services / products C & U 常用單數(shù) 范圍；界限：Most of the students are in the 16-19 age range. C & U