1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六).閱讀理解AFriends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take.But a friend who lies isnt always trying to hurt you. Why does this happen?They want to protect your feelings.One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelin

2、gs.Some people dont understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbal wound.They choose to avoid these in the form of a lie.What you can do: Encourage your friends to be straight with you. No matter what their answer is, let the

3、m know you value it. If you get angry with them, they wont feel comfortable when telling you the truth again.They feel embarrassed.Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just dont w

4、ant you to know about it.What you can do: Avoid trying to badger your friend to tell you whats wrong.Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk.They just dont want an argument with you.Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, youll get ang

5、ry with them. Avoiding conflict is not always healthy for a friendship because it allows problems to grow over time.If you have a bad temper (脾氣), your friends might try and avoid getting into an argument with you and instead just tell you what you want to hear.What you can do: Make sure that if a f

6、riend tells you something unpleasant, you dont overreact. Consider whats being said and why your friend is telling you this. If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文語(yǔ)篇類型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是做人與做事。主要介紹了朋友說(shuō)謊的原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。1Why do friends lie according to the text?ABecause the truth hurts.BBecause

7、 they feel unconfident.CBecause it is hard to make friends.DBecause they avoid losing your friendship.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But a friend who lies isnt always trying to hurt you”及文中小標(biāo)題可知，有時(shí)朋友說(shuō)謊并不是意在傷害對(duì)方，恰恰是因?yàn)橹v真話傷人，為了不傷害對(duì)方，不讓自己難堪，或是為了避免沖突才說(shuō)謊。2What are you advised to do when your friends lie to you?ALet it go

8、.BHandle it respectably.CBlame them for it.DBreak up with them.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中小標(biāo)題下方的“What you can do”部分可知，當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友撒謊的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該以一種體面的方式去處理，這樣可以避免沖突，進(jìn)而維護(hù)了與朋友的關(guān)系。3Which of the following can replace the underlined word “badger” in Para.6?AWarn.BAllow.CPersuade.DTeach.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者建議不要試圖勸朋友告訴你怎么了，而是要讓朋友明白

9、他們隨時(shí)都可以向你敞開(kāi)心扉。4What would be the best title for the text?AWhy your friends lie to you?BWhy you should tell the truth?CHow you make friends with others?DHow you improve your friendships?A標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But a friend who lies isnt always trying to hurt you.Why does this happen？”和文中的小標(biāo)題可知，文章主要分析了朋友撒謊并非意在

10、傷害對(duì)方的原因，故A項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題最合適。BBack to the Future Part ， which came out in 1989, made a series of predictions (預(yù)言) about 2015. However, the world of 2015 didnt see flying cars and power clothing as predicted, and instead we got Snapchat, selfies and man buns. Recently, Richard Watson, futurist, writer and found

11、er of online magazine Whats Next, gives his ideas about the world of 2045：By 2045 machines can sense human feelings. This can be done by “harvesting” facial expressions, body language, heart rates, voice and so on.If you are typing text into a computer, the computer might consider the speed you are

12、typing, decide you are stressed and conclude that this isnt the best time to allow you to read depressing emails. If you are driving a car, the car might consider how you are driving and come to certain conclusions. If the car decides you are angry and in danger of driving unsafely it might adapt (使

13、適應(yīng)) itself to make things safer.By 2045 we should see insectsized robotic insects. They might be used for crop pollination (授粉) purposes or as crowd control cameras. These flying robots could be used to test air quality, search for pollution or give early warning about biological or gas attacks.By 2

14、045 many kitchens will feature a 3D printer that can turn out a printed pizza, biscuits, cakes and so on. Unlikely to put any restaurants out of business, a 3D printer does make your life more convenient.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文語(yǔ)篇類型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是未來(lái)生活。2045年人們的生活會(huì)怎么樣呢？讓我們來(lái)看看一位未來(lái)學(xué)家的預(yù)測(cè)吧。5What can we learn about Back to the

15、 Future Part ？AIt is based on ideas of many futurists.BIt shows deep concern for power clothing.CIt is right about Snapchat, selfies and man buns.DIt makes some wrong predictions about the year 2015.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，the world of 2015 didnt see flying cars and power clothing as predicted”可知，201

16、5年并沒(méi)有像電影里預(yù)言的那樣出現(xiàn)flying cars和power clothing，說(shuō)明這部電影對(duì)2015年的預(yù)言有一些是錯(cuò)誤的。6What does Para.2 tell us about the machines in 2045?AThey will take over our jobs.BThey will be everywhere in our lives.CThey will make it hard for us to hide our feelings.DThey will read our feelings and adapt accordingly.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

17、二段中的“By 2045 machines can sense human feelings. this isnt the best time to allow you to read depressing emails. it might adapt(使適應(yīng)) itself to make things safer.”可知，到2045年機(jī)器可以感知我們的情緒并作出相應(yīng)調(diào)整。7According to Richard Watson, which of the following will be a reality in 2045?AAir pollution has been controll

18、ed.BRobots are used to benefit agriculture.CPrinted food is available on the market.DDriverless cars can reduce traffic problems.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“By 2045 we should see insectsized robotic insects.They might be used for crop pollination(授粉) purposes.”可推知B項(xiàng)正確。8The author develops the ideas of the text b

19、y Alisting examplesBfollowing time orderCmaking comparisonsDdescribing processesA推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出文章主題，第二、三、四段從不同方面舉例說(shuō)明Richard Watson對(duì)2045年的預(yù)測(cè)。.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I just finished reading a story about a school administrator who was once a middle schoo

20、l teacher in a large American city.She had a lifechanging experience that I can identify with.After dinner one evening, she was waiting to get on the elevator and when the doors opened, she was face to face with a former student who she had made leave school. The student was not allowed to return an

21、d now, several years later, she was faced with the same student.He had brought a BB gun to school. There were zero tolerance rules in places such as the school. A BB gun, though not a deadly weapon, could still do a lot of bodily harm and perhaps it could be dangerous. The fact is, the school was no

22、t a place for it to be brought. The student was expelled (開(kāi)除) and told not to come back.She and the student, immediately recognized each other and he offered a pleasant greeting to her as he stepped out of the elevator. He had in fact joined the military academy and was about to take the SAT to ente

23、r college.She was thankful that his life had not gone in a different direction and that he wasnt in jail. He had a positive outlook on his life and a plan to pursue something good in his future.Yesterday, I was in a grade 1 high school class teaching TOEFL Speaking.Tony was sitting in the first row.

24、 I noticed before class that Tony had slightly kicked a desk and was obviously upset about something.I also know that he has a girlfriend in the class and I quickly concluded that theyd had an argument. I know that it is silly of him to act that way or perhaps even have a girlfriend at that age. Nev

25、ertheless, he did so and this little drama was unfolding even before class began.注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1：I was also sensitive to the fact that he possibly wasnt ready to stand up and answer the TOEFL questions Id posed to the

26、 class. Paragraph 2：Ive been a teacher long enough to be able to read the students in the classroom so I knew he needed some time to relax and cool down before I called on him. 【參考范文】Paragraph 1：I was also sensitive to the fact that he likely wasnt ready to stand up and answer the TOEFL questions Id posed to the class. So I thought I should give him a few minutes to calm down. If I didnt feel that he had recovered from hi