1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市襄汾縣景毛鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to _ a good command of German, she quitted her job and went to study in a German school.Arequire Binquire Cacquire D. request 參考答案：C2. The actor pretends to be a fierce, man, but _ he is timid and shy. A. in action B. in addition C. in reali

2、ty D. in short參考答案：C略3. As a (an) _, working in The Sunday Times, Allen is in charge of the content of the newspaper, comments on stories and issues. A. journalist B. editor C. critic D. cartoonist參考答案：B4. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A to borrow B to be borrowed C b

3、orrowed D borrowing參考答案：C5. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred參考答案：C6. The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly _ my tears.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold outD.

4、hold back參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒(méi)有忍住眼淚。hold up舉起，耽擱；hold on別掛斷；hold out伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；hold back阻擋；忍住。故選D。7. In order to cheat others, some unkind men often _ themselves off as PLA men.A. pass B. take C. make D. dress參考答案：A8. Shall we go swimming or play badminton?_. They are both good ideas

5、. A. It makes no difference to me B. Thats all rightC. Yes, I like them very much D. Id prefer the former參考答案：A略9. Clinical evidence began to _ suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate. B. strengthen C. accum

6、ulate D. approve參考答案：C略10. The new policy, if strictly_, is bound to benefit lots of low-income familiesA. distributed B. operatedC. declaredD. resigned參考答案：B11. On June 16, 2012, it arrested the worlds attention _ Shenzhou 9 spacecraft was successfully sent into the sky with the first Chinese woman

7、 astronaut. A. thatB. whatC. if D. why參考答案：A12. Now he still remembers _ it _ him to get the chance. A. that; took B. what; cost C. how; cost D. what; forced參考答案：B略13. I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. attend to B. expose to C. break down D. acc

8、use of參考答案：A14. As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A. didnt have B. doesnt haveC. wont have D. hadnt had參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解。句意：因?yàn)殒?zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，我們只好在家里用當(dāng)?shù)厥称氛写鈬?guó)客人。雖然句中用yesterday作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有好餐館是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故B正確。15. I send

9、 you books today, the rest _ in a few days. A. follows B. following C. will follow D. to follow參考答案：D16. The accident _ the death of two passengers.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted with參考答案：B略二、 完型填空17. I dont know your name, and Im guessing that you are about high school a

10、ge. I _21_ you in action yesterday as you saved a little boy from _22_ at Lake Elmo beach.I was sitting on a bench with my friends, _23_ their children played in the water. I remember _24_ you taking off your shorts, grabbing your _25_ device and heading into the water. My friends and I noticed at t

11、hat moment the little boys _26_ moving up and down. He couldnt have been more than two years old and _27_ to be alone in the water.You got to him, put your flotation device around him, and _28_ him back to shore. We could see the boy was _29_ as you carried him out of the water and laid him on the _

12、30_. You started doing compression（按壓）on his chest, and that is when we knew it was a bad _31_. We reached you and knew you needed _32_. I picked up my phone and dialed 911.Soon, the ambulance _33_ and several doctors were there to assist you. You appeared _34_ as you walked away, as anyone would be

13、. I _35_ if this is your first rescue it doesnt matter. What you did was heroic, and I _36_ you.Had you been a few seconds later, this _37_ could have ended quite differently. You were alert and _38_ what was going on in the water, responsible for watching over a hundred kids at that time. _39_ your

14、 fear, you took action. Because of you, the little boy and his family are _40_ together today.21. A. accompanied B. witnessed C. expected D. ignored22. A. drowning B. missing C. bleeding D. falling23. A. although B. because C. if D. while24. A. imagining B. minding C. stopping D. noticing25. A. butt

15、on B. favor C. rescue D. guard26. A. feet B. head C. legs D. arms27. A. pretended B. determined C. appeared D. prepared28. A. allowed B. lifted C. swam D. wept29. A. frozen B. weak C. excited D. calm30. A. beach B. stone C. board D. bench31. A. meaning B. process C. presentation D. situation32. A. f

16、ood B. money C. help D. time33. A. pulled in B. set out C. passed by D. ran away34. A. professional B. confident C. independent D. frightened35. A. know B. predict C. wonder D. believe36. A. applaud B. protect C. doubt D. greet37. A. idea B. performance C. game D. story38. A. curious about B. aware

17、of C. afraid of D. confused about39. A. But for B. Regardless of C. Except for D. Thanks to40. A. pitifully B. strictly C. happily D. sincerely參考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C本文是一篇故事，作者講述了在湖邊看到一個(gè)好心人救溺水兒童的故事。

18、21. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. accompanied陪伴；B. witnessed目睹；C. expected期望；D. ignored忽略。通過(guò)下面兩段作者對(duì)救人經(jīng)過(guò)的敘述可知作者是親眼目睹了這一切，故選B.22. A考查動(dòng)詞。A. drowning溺水；B. missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. bleeding出血；D. falling落下。根據(jù)下文the little boys _6_ moving up and down. He couldnt have been more than two years old and _7_ to be alone in the water. you carrie

19、d him out of the water and laid him on the _10_. You started doing compression（按壓）on his chest, Soon, the ambulance _13_ and several doctors were there to assist you.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個(gè)溺水的男孩，故選A.23. D考查連詞。A. although盡管；B. because因?yàn)椋籆. if如果；D. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。當(dāng)朋友們的孩子在水里玩的時(shí)候，我和朋友們正坐在長(zhǎng)凳上。表示時(shí)間故選D.24. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. ima

20、gining想象；B. minding介意；C. stopping停止；D. noticing注意。我記得注意到你脫下衣服，抓起營(yíng)救設(shè)備跳入水中。指看到的過(guò)程，下文的My friends and I noticed也給了提示，故選D.25. C考查名詞。A. button按鈕；B. favor喜愛；C. rescue營(yíng)救；D. guard守衛(wèi)，防護(hù)裝置。此處指抓起營(yíng)救設(shè)備去救人，故選C.26. B考查名詞。A. feet腳；B. head頭；C. legs腿；D. arms胳膊。此處指溺水男孩的頭上下移動(dòng)，其他部位在水下只露著頭。故選B.27. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. pretended假裝；B.

21、determined決定；C. appeared出現(xiàn)；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。這個(gè)男孩不可能超過(guò)兩歲，獨(dú)自一人出現(xiàn)在水里。故選C.28. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. allowed允許；B. lifted舉起；C. swam游泳；D. wept哭泣。此處指好心人把游泳設(shè)備給了小男孩，讓他游回岸上。因?yàn)槭窃谒?，故選C.29. B考查形容詞。A. frozen凍結(jié)的；B. weak虛弱的；C. excited興奮的；D. calm平靜的。根據(jù)you carried him out of the water可知男孩因?yàn)槟挲g小，所以很虛弱。故選B.30. A考查名詞。A. beach海灘；B. stone

22、石頭；C. board木板；D. bench長(zhǎng)凳。好心人把男孩從水里救出來(lái)后放到沙灘上開始急救。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.31. D考查名詞。A. meaning意義；B. process過(guò)程；C. presentation描述；D. situation情況?？吹胶眯娜宿魤耗泻⒌男夭?，我們這時(shí)才意識(shí)到情況不好。指當(dāng)時(shí)的緊急情況，故選D.32. C考查名詞。A. food食物；B. money錢；C. help幫助；D. time時(shí)間。我們知道好心人需要幫助所以趕緊跑過(guò)去幫忙，故選C.33. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. pulled in進(jìn)站；B. set out 出發(fā)，開始；C. passed by通過(guò)；D.

23、ran away逃跑，跑開。此處指撥打911后很快救護(hù)車就到了，故選A.34. D考查形容詞。A. professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；B. confident自信的；C. independent獨(dú)立的；D. frightened受驚嚇的。像任何人一樣當(dāng)你走時(shí)看起來(lái)受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文if this is your first rescue和_19_ your fear,也給了提示，故選D.35. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. know知道；B. predict預(yù)報(bào)；C. wonder想知道；D. believe相信。我想知道這是不是你第一次救人，根據(jù)if（是否）可知選C.36. A考查

24、動(dòng)詞。A. applaud稱贊；B. protect保護(hù)；C. doubt懷疑；D. greet歡迎。你所做的救人行為是英勇的，我稱贊你。故選A.37. D考查名詞。A. idea想法；B. performance表演；C. game游戲；D. story故事。此處指作者講述的兒童落水的故事會(huì)有不同的結(jié)局，故選D.38. B考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A. curious about好奇的；B. aware of清醒的；C. afraid of害怕的；D. confused about困惑的。此處指好心人很警覺并且清醒地知道水里發(fā)生了什么，故選B.39. B考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. But for 要不是，如果

25、沒(méi)有；B. Regardless of不管，不顧；C. Except for除以外；D. Thanks to由于，幸虧。不管你的恐懼，你采取了行動(dòng)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選B.40. C考查副詞。A. pitifully遺憾地；B. strictly嚴(yán)格地；C. happily快樂(lè)地；D. sincerely真誠(chéng)地。因?yàn)槟愠鍪窒嗑?，小男孩才能和他的家人快?lè)地在一起。根據(jù)句意選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如小題2根據(jù)下文the little boys _6_ moving up and down. He couldn

26、t have been more than two years old and _7_ to be alone in the water. you carried him out of the water and laid him on the _10_. You started doing compression（按壓）on his chest, Soon, the ambulance _13_ and several doctors were there to assist you.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個(gè)溺水的男孩。小題14像任何人一樣當(dāng)你走時(shí)看起來(lái)受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下

27、文if this is your first rescue和_19_ your fear,也給了提示.三、 閱讀理解18. GRANDMOTHER, Michelle Riotton, a 78 old, survived after falling down a mountain valley. She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers. I slipped into a valley! said Mrs. Riotton, who said the fall happened in a

28、deep forest close to her home village.It was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. I wasnt afraid, said Mrs Riotton. But I was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me. Mrs Riotton said she

29、covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face. She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday. She was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home

30、. The search had once been stopped, but Patrice Fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. There was no way we could give up her, even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her alive, said Mr Fossard. It was a miracle that Michele was finally found.Mrs Riotton s

31、aid she would be taking life easier from now on. Enough is enough! she said. No more forests-I dont want to visit one again. A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. The mountains are particularly da

32、ngerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold, wet and stormy evenings, he said. Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency. 1. When Michelle Riotton was in the valley, she _.A. was hurt too badly to move B. missed her home very muchC. felt very hungry D. didnt feel afraid2. Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves to _.A. prevent the harmful animals B. keep warm during her sufferingC. make herself noticed by others D. avoid getting wet in the rain3. Miche