1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市私立民益中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?- Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; theB. / ; aC. a; /D. the ; /參考答案：C2. James_escaped from being eaten up by the shark, but it was Old Tom, one of the

2、 killer whales, that stopped it happening.A. fortunatelyB. rapidlyC. narrowly D. eventually參考答案：C3. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in productionA不填; 不填 Bthe; a C不填; a Dthe; 不填參考答案：B4. People

3、 all over the country felt shocked _ they heard of the news _eight children were killed at the school gate .A. the moment , that B. when , which C. immediately , / D. the second ,what 參考答案：C5. We all need knowledge from the past _ it comes from personal experience or from studying history. It is our

4、 only guide to the future.A. as B. whether C. how D. when參考答案：B6. -Look at the dark clouds outside. please take the umbrella with you.- A. thanks. Take it easy. B. OK, just in case C. well, it just depends D. go ahead參考答案：B7. Dont worry. The students have decided to _ a peaceful solution. A. put up

5、with B. come up with C. keep up with D. bring forward參考答案：B略8. This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of參考答案：B9. Dont sit around feeling sorry for yourself. Be optimistic and_. A. look at B. l

6、ook forward C. look ahead D. look behind參考答案：C10. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have_ third one, because _ second one is rather too small.A. a ; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a參考答案：C略11. John is the only one of the students in our class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed out to

7、him. A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make參考答案：B略12. -Honey, lets go out for dinner. - I dont have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!參考答案：B略13. - How do you like living here ? - Fine , thank you . I just feel _ A. free B. at home C. numb D. at risk

8、 參考答案：B14. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. make up withB. end up withC. put up withD. catch up with參考答案：B 試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在你睡覺之前聞花香，你可能會結(jié)束甜蜜的夢。end up with以結(jié)束，故選B項。 15. - What do you think of Miss Wang, your English teacher? - Shes very _ to our need for en

9、couragement.A. sensitiveB. creativeC. attractiveD. imaginative參考答案：A二、 填空16. The Silk Road was a route that connected people from the East to West for hundreds of years and allowed _41_(they) to trade valuable goods with each other. But there s more to the story. The Silk Road should _42_(real) be c

10、alled the Silk Roads. The Silk Road,_43_started in China, went west and branched out into many routes.The Silk Road has been around for nearly 3,000 years. Most people know that valuable goods traveled along the route: silk and spices from China; jewels and wood from India; gold and animals from Eas

11、t Africa. These goods _44_(trade) in cities along the route or ended up as far west _45_ Europe.But the people _46_(travel) along the Silk Road were carrying something far _47_(valuable) than their goods. They were carrying ideas and technology. European travelers returned home with stories of huge

12、Chinese ships they had seen. The compass is an example of a(n) _48_(invent) that came west from China. Europeans learned from Korean maps, which were advanced for the 1400s._49_ was the 11,000 km Silk Road that shaped the world we know today. The many routes were a way for different people _50_ (mee

13、t) each other and talk about the developing world.參考答案：41. them 42. really 43. which 44. were traded 45. as 46. travelling/traveling 47. more valuable 48. invention 49. It 50. to meet【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹古代的絲綢之路及它所起到的作用。【41題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：數(shù)百年來，絲綢之路將東西方人民聯(lián)系在一起，使他們能夠互相交換寶貴的商品。此處是人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故答案為them。【42題詳解】考查

14、副詞修飾動詞。句意：絲綢之路真地應(yīng)該被稱為絲綢之路。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為really。【43題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：始于中國的絲綢之路向西延伸，并延伸到許多路線。此處The Silk Road是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這些貨物在沿途的城市進行貿(mào)易，或者遠(yuǎn)至歐洲的西部。此處句子主語These goods 和trade之間是被動關(guān)系，指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為were traded?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。

15、句意：這些貨物在沿途的城市進行貿(mào)易，或者遠(yuǎn)至歐洲的西部。固定搭配：as far as“遠(yuǎn)至-”。故答案為as。【46題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：但是沿著絲綢之路旅行的人們攜帶的東西遠(yuǎn)比他們的貨物貴重。此處the people 和travel之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為travelling/traveling?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：但是沿著絲綢之路旅行的人們攜帶的東西遠(yuǎn)比他們的貨物貴重。根據(jù)than，可知此處用比較級，故答案為more valuable?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：指南針是中國西部發(fā)明中的一個例子。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為i

16、nvention。【49題詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。句意：正是11000公里長的絲綢之路塑造了我們今天所知的世界。此處是強調(diào)句式，故答案為It。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：許多路線是不同的人見面談?wù)摪l(fā)展中國家的一種方式。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to meet?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday t

17、hat he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的強調(diào)句： 句型：It is/was n

18、ot until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一

19、封信。三、 閱讀理解17. Join Winners Club! You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account(銀行賬戶) specially designed for teenagers. It had been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7

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22、me using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more

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