1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市 市珠暉區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -You ran into Mr. Johnson! How did that happen? -Well, _ of us was looking where we were going. We came around the corner at the same time.A. neither B. either C. both D. none參考答案：A略2. This room _ for my study, but now it is used for my brothers bedroom.

2、A. was being designed B. is designedC. has been designed D. was designed參考答案：D3. Sir, I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you, Id like to study another style with a different teacher. What do you think about this?You will achieve nothing, just like “ ”.A. bea

3、ting around the bush B. emptying your cupC. chasing two rabbits D. putting our heads together參考答案：C考查情景交際。A. beating around the bush拐彎抹角，繞圈子；B. emptying your cup倒空你的杯子，空杯心態(tài)；C. chasing two rabbits 同時追兩只兔子；D. putting our heads together相互討論。句意：-先生，我想提高我的武術(shù)知識。除了向你學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還想和另一位老師學(xué)習(xí)另一種風(fēng)格。你覺得這個怎么樣?-你將會一事無成,

4、就像“同時追兩只兔子?！备鶕?jù)情境選C.4. Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her life Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen參考答案：C略5. _ 6 world powers have accepted _ Iranian offer for talks on its disputed nuclear program.A. The; a B. 不填; an C. 不填; a D. The; an參考答案：D6. 58 people were ki

5、lled in a high-rise fire in downtown Shanghai on Nov. 15 Actually, strict supervision (監(jiān)管) and legal work practices _ the accident. A. might avoid B. could have avoided C. could avoid D. must have avoided 參考答案：B略7. -Are you going to Toms birthday party?-_ Ive got a present for him.A. It depends. B.

6、Dont bother!C. Are you kidding? D. Definitely!參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A. It depends.看情況；B. Dont bother!別麻煩了；Are you kidding?你在開玩笑吧？；D. Definitely!當(dāng)然！句意：你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會么？當(dāng)然！我為他準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物！根據(jù)后面的“Ive got a present for him.”可知這個人會去參加湯姆的生日聚會，故D項正確。8. I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first que

7、stion was difficult, but the rest, I thought, _ very easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。句意：我想知道你為什么答錯了這么多道題目，只有第一個比較難，但剩下的，我認(rèn)為，是非常簡單的。the rest作主語，謂語動詞要根據(jù)the rest指代的內(nèi)容來確定單復(fù)數(shù)，這里指的是questions，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C；根據(jù)“failed”和“thought”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選D?？键c：考查主謂一致9. _ what would happen，none of th

8、em could find a way out. A. Left wondering B. Having left wondering C. Leaving to wonder D. Having left to wonder參考答案：A10. _, I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.A. Directing by Jack B. I was directed by Jack C. With Jack directing me D. Directing me 參考答案：C11. Thanks to Bill Gates

9、, a wonderful window people can surf the Internet freely has been created. A. that B. which C. where D. when參考答案：C考察定語從句。where在從句中做狀語。12. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _. A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed 參考答案：A略13. We believe the time and har

10、d work _ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.A. involved B. involvingC. to involve D. to be involved參考答案：A14. As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you dont know is that he _ as a farmer for five years.A. has worked B. workedC. had worked D. works參

11、考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。此處指的是他父親曾經(jīng)是一個農(nóng)民，應(yīng)該用過去式。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】動詞時態(tài)是每年高考考查的必考點，也是考查的重點和難點。因此掌握好動詞的時態(tài)的解題技巧是很重要的，這不僅有利于快速而準(zhǔn)確解題，而且對于正確理解語境也是很關(guān)鍵的。?？嫉膭釉~的時態(tài)有以下幾種：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來進(jìn)行時等。要做到準(zhǔn)確解題，必須熟練其解題技巧。15. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Guangzhou, or she _ dinner wit

12、h her family nowAwill be having Bwould be havingCis having Dwas having參考答案：B二、 填空16. When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets_41_ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if wed created the poem_42_ (we). Will a p

13、oem still mean as much if a compute writes it?By_43_ (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, _44_some say they still lack _45_ (create) and

14、 true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website_46_(call) bot or not. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they_47_(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in_48_he stated that some of the websites poems were able to_49_(fooli

15、sh) 65 percent of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is_50_makes us human.參考答案：41. were thinking 42. ourselves 43. using 44. but/yet 45. creativity/creative/creativeness 46. called 47. w

16、ere written/are written 48. which 49. fool 50. that這是一篇議論文。短文介紹了不同人對“人類寫的詩歌與電腦寫的詩歌具有相同的意義嗎？”這個問題不同的看法?！?1題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：當(dāng)我們讀一首詩的時候。我們常常想象詩人正在想什么，以及他們當(dāng)時正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語為the poets為主語，謂語為think。根據(jù)句意，本句為過去進(jìn)行時。故填 were thinking?！?2題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：這些想法讓我們更好地與這些詞聯(lián)系起來，就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩一樣。分析句子可知，主語為we,

17、根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在說就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩一樣。所以相應(yīng)的反身代詞與we一致，所以用ourselves。 故填ourselves.【43題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過使用計算程序，計算機(jī)現(xiàn)在可以創(chuàng)造各種文本，包括研究論文、書籍、新聞、故事甚至詩歌。by doing sth“通過做某事”。所以用using。故填using .【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：電腦生成的詩歌在語法和風(fēng)格上都可能是正確的，但有些人說它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義。分析句子可是，空處缺少連詞。前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but/yet。故填but/yet.【45題詳解】考查名詞/形容詞。句意：電腦生成的詩歌在語法和風(fēng)格

18、上都可能是正確的，但有些人說它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義。lack為及物動詞后可直接接名詞creativity/creativeness 作賓語，也可接creative meaning作賓語。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【46題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：澳大利亞研究員Oscar Schwartz創(chuàng)建了一個名為“bot or not”的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，website與call在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞called。 故填called.【47題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)/一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在他的網(wǎng)站上，你可以閱讀詩歌并猜測它們是

19、由人寫的還是由計算機(jī)寫的。分析句子可知，本句為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語為they，謂語為write，且主謂為被動，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時。故填were written/are written .【48題詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼發(fā)表了一次演講，他在演講中說，該網(wǎng)站的一些詩歌能夠騙過65%的人類讀者。分析句子可知，Sydney為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where/介詞+關(guān)系代詞。本句是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法，這里的which指代的是先行詞Sydney。故填 which.【49題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼

20、發(fā)表了一次演講，他在演講中說，該網(wǎng)站的一些詩歌能夠騙過65%的人類讀者。be able to do sth“能夠做某事”為固定用法。所以to后接foolish的動詞fool。故填fool.【50題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他說，在他的網(wǎng)站上，他希望人們會質(zhì)疑人和機(jī)器之間的差異，并且能夠分辨出是什么讓我們成為人類。分析句子可知，本句為強調(diào)句式：“it+be+強調(diào)部分+主語+謂語。”在句中故identify的賓語。故填that.三、 閱讀理解17. The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平線) and hangs like a huge or

21、ange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color1 disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?The moon appears o

22、range on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the hor

23、izon.The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it w

24、ith objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look u

25、p, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.24. What makes us puzzled when the moon

26、is high in the sky?A. It looks different. B. It becomes large.C. Its color1 disappears. D. Its shape changes.25. What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon?A. It turns orange. B. It comes nearer.C. It goes farther. D. It gets through dust.26. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?A. They are low on earth. B. They are large objects.C. They can affect our judgment. D. They can attra