1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市楊閣老中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wu? Im afraid he is not in now. _ I take a message? A. Should B. Can C. Will D. Shall參考答案：D 2. I love to climb to the top of the mountain and stay there for some time. It _ good to breathe in the clean and fresh air there. A. doe

2、s B. feels C. gets D. makes參考答案：B3. Its so hot. What about getting a drink? Good idea. Its my_ .A. treat B. charge C. trade D. cost參考答案：A4. It may not be a good suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one參考答案：B5. He always

3、 did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of參考答案：A考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個周末還要做兼職。A. in spite of盡管；B. regardless of不管，不顧；C. on account of因為，由于；D. in case of 以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。6. We can see monuments here and there. Those

4、who have made great _to human beings and society will never be forgotten.Aadvance BeffortCcontributions Dachievements參考答案：C7. People have always been curious exactly how life on earth began。Ain Bat Cof Dabout參考答案：D8. Im glad to see the sea air has to his health and he is at work now.A. made a moveB.

5、 made a differenceC. took a stepD. took a walk參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興看到海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用，他現(xiàn)在正在工作。A. made a move遷動；B. made a difference有影響，起作用；C. took a step邁出一步，采取措施；D. took a walk散步。根據(jù)he is at work now可知，此處指 “海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用”。故選B。9. Dont _ . You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking .A .

6、 lose your heart , apply to B . lost heart , apply yourself to C . lose your heart , adapt to D . lose heart , adapt yourself to參考答案：D10. The principal of Harbin No. 3 High School - Mr. Zhao personally _ souvenirs _ the alumnus (校友) from home and abroad on School Anniversary Day. A. awarded, with B.

7、 presented; with C. presented; toD. awarded; for 參考答案：C11. _ is a strong _ that we will lose the game.A. It; possibility B. It; possible C. There; possibility D. There; possible參考答案：C略12. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. co

8、ncentrated參考答案：B13. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up參考答案：A14. If we _ enough preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadn

9、t made參考答案：D15. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through參考答案：C二、 填空16. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 71 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 72 (

10、inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 73 brief written comments but withou

11、t a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 74 (responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 75 ( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and

12、articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 76 a university library works; they expect students, 77 (special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be

13、 too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 78 teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 79 a professor can spend with a student outside of class 80 ( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either app

14、roach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.參考答案：71. If / When 72. information 73. with 74. responsible 75. is assigned 76. how 77. especially 78. besides 79. which/ that 80. is limited三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。There seems never to have been a civilization w

15、ithout toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their

16、 play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The change

17、s have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic people, generally the same kin

18、ds of toys appeared. Differences depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to

19、 technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle(撥浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each ratt

20、le is the product of the artistic tastes of the time and subject to the limitations of available materials. 63. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_. A. boys like to play with their fathers while girl with their mothers B. they like chall

21、enging activitiesC. most boys would like to follow their fathers professions D. their social roles are rigidly determined 64. One aspect of the universality of toys lies in the fact that_. A. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world B. technological advances have greatly improved the durability