1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市黃秀中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Will Lucy sing at the party? She is very shy, but she try, for she has changed a lot recently. A. can B. may C. would D. must 參考答案：B2. What the media should not do is to _ peoples natural fears to create panic.A. exploit B. exploreC. extend D. express參考答案：A【詳

2、解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. exploit剝削，利用；開發(fā)；B. explore探索；C. extend延伸，延長；D. express表達(dá)；句意：新聞媒體不應(yīng)該做的事情是利用人們天生的恐懼制造恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C4. He demanded _ here in time. A. us to get B. that we arrived C. we arrive D. that

3、we had reached 參考答案：C略5. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as it might soundB. Strange although it might soundC. As it might sound strangeD. As strange it might sound 參考答案：A6. Thanks to a micro blog his daughter posted on SinaWeibo, a good，Ling Ming was able to ful

4、fill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days. A. means B. entry C. platform D. construction參考答案：c略7. The task _ by the time you come back.A. has been completed B. will have been completed C. will complete D. has completed參考答案：B略8. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the sn

5、owstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking參考答案：A略26. _ you didnt know was that I spent_ little time I had with my family. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; what D. That; how 參考答案：C略10. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each ot

6、her a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. have been; had seen D. had been; had seen參考答案：C11. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to _ without a cane.A. leave for B. give in C. get around D. give up參考答案：C12. _much advice I gave her, she did what s

7、he wanted to and ignored it.A. However B. Whatever C. How D. No matter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。 分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知， B項(xiàng) Whatever 意為“無論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語，表語或賓語，不作狀語，故不能選。C. How意為“如何”，表示疑問，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D. No matter后缺少成份，如no matter who/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A. Howeve

8、r修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無論.，不管.，盡管”，因此符合語境，故選A。13. . - Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. - Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont 參考答案：B14. Jane Goodall was allowed to begin her work after her mother came to _ her. A. struggle B. support C.

9、expand D. circulate參考答案：B15. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry.A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make參考答案：D二、 填空16. lead to in particular have an effect on make up set off dress upconsist of in favor of take over refer to as come to an end thanks to1.In the third pr

10、esidential debate, Trump and Clinton argued about many issues, tax and foreign relations _.2.A healthy diet _ fruit, grains and dairy produce.3._ by the youngest son of the late CEO, the company started to take on a new look, for policies were changed and innovation became the theme. 4.Thousands of

11、refugees swarming into Europe _ security issues and environmental problems.5.Having said farewell to their beloved ones and fellow countrymen, two Chinese astronauts _ for the unknown space on October 17th.6.Bob Dylan, often _one of the most influential songwriters, was rewarded the Nobel Prize in L

12、iterature this month.7.It is clear that most workers are _ a more flexible working timetable because regular working hours are not suitable for everyone.8.He_ bedtime stories for his little brother all the time, which inspired him to write childrens books. 9.With the movie Train to Busan _, all the

13、audiences in the cinema were deeply moved by the love, bravery and the sacrifice father made for his little girl.10._ team effort and other helping hands, we successfully completed the project on time.參考答案：1in particular2consists of3Taken over4(has) led to5set off6referred to as7in favour of8made up

14、9coming to an end10Thanks to1考查反身代詞。此處是說我們要做真實(shí)的自己，指的是“我們自己”，故填ourselves。2考查副詞。此處是說我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，never表示“從不”，故填never。3考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前面的came可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，而且表示將來，所以用過去將來時(shí)，故填would be。4考查介詞。born with“天生具有”，故填with。5考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞指物并在從句中作主語，故填which。6考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和上下午以及定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填poorest。7考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語I與overw

15、helm之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Overwhelmed。8考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。morning是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填mornings。9考查定冠詞。定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”，故填the。10考查狀語從句。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。三、 閱讀理解17. My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most kids swam there, and there were plenty of rocks for them to use as safe

16、harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.Still, the firefighters first words “You need to come up here to the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath and his follow-up words gave me relief: “Your son is OK.”When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped wit

17、h a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.I hurried over to him. “You OK?” I asked.“Yeah,” was all that he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didnt get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest.The story was this: A w

18、oman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.In an age in which the word “hero” is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in

19、 my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centered, but that didnt mean they have no desire to do good.Still shocked by my sons daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from himbut he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “Whats for supper?”

20、I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was

21、reminded that still water often runs deep.5. Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A. Because he was an excellent swimmer.B. Because the water of the river was shallow.C. Because he was old enough to swim.D. Because the rocks could be of help if there is danger.6. The underlined part “who t

22、ends to play his cards close to his vest” probably means _A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC. Anton always has a desire to help othersD. Anton seldom changes his mind7. In the mothers eyes, what her son did was _.A. dangerous but in

23、terestingB. unexpected and courageousC. meaningful but difficultD. awful and absurd8. What might be the best title for the passage?A. My son, my heroB. Anton, a silent boyC. A good deedD. A proud mother參考答案：5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講了作者的兒子去游泳時(shí)，救人的故事。在母親的眼里，他的兒子做的事情意想不到并且很勇敢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“there were plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety”可知，那里有很多巖石可以作為安全的港灣，所以作者不擔(dān)心兒子的安全。所以母親允許她的兒子在那里游泳是因?yàn)槿绻形ｋU(xiǎn)的話，巖石有助于幫助脫險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第五段“Yeah,” was all that he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didnt get it from