1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市電線電纜集團(tuán)公司子弟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I dont think hell attend the party, and_ he attend it what would he wear?Awere Bhad Cshould Ddid參考答案：C2. The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to preserve _ it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.A. but B. or C. and D.

2、 yet參考答案：C3. She spoke for an hour without once _ her notes.A. preferred to B. referred toC. referring to D. preferring to參考答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：她在沒有看筆記的情況下講了一個小時。Without介詞，其后應(yīng)加動名詞，refer to談及，提及，涉及；prefer to寧愿。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4. Anyway, that evening, Ill tell you more about later.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which參

3、考答案：D5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to參考答案：D6. The traveler _ his coat on a stone and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; layB. laid; lay C. laid; laidD. lied; lied參考答案：B7. Despite hig

4、h prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies.A. diverseB. discountC. abundant D. effective參考答案：A8. John walked on the sand, thus _ many footprints.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leave參考答案：C9. -Our family will go to Australia for a holiday.-Oh

5、, really? That sounds _!A. fantastic B. frightening C. flexible D. fresh參考答案：A10. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 參考答案：A 11. Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.A. is tasting B. is tasted C

6、. tastes D. has tasted參考答案：C12. He won the first place in the competition _his parents very happy. A. to make B. making C. made D. to be made參考答案：B13. My brother is _ about what he eats.Aspecial BparticularCpeculiar Dunusual參考答案：答案：Bbe particular about/over sth.“對特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門的”；peculiar“特

7、殊的；獨特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。14. The taxi was so slow, we might just as well _on the bus.A go B to go C have gone D having gone參考答案：C15. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ it is stuck to the bum.A. unless B. untilC. although D. because參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A. unless除非；B. until直到-為止；C. although盡管；D. b

8、ecause因為。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下來，除非它粘在屁股上。結(jié)合句意可知此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。二、 填空16. Stephen Hawking, who tried _61_(explain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died_62_(peace) at his home in Cambridg

9、e in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his _63_(die), citing (引用)a spokesman for the family.“Mr. Hawking and his contribution will be remembered forever, ” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggle

10、d against the disease and contributed greatly _64_mankinds understanding of science”._65_(bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,the British theoretical physicist _66_ ( know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books , _67_(

11、include )A Brief History of Time.His _68_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and _69_extraordinary man, _70_work and legacy(遺產(chǎn))will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said

12、his talent and humor inspired people across the world.參考答案：61. to explain 62. peacefully 63. death 64. to 65. Born 66. was known 67. including 68. children 69. an 70. whose本文為人物傳記。主要對偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹。61. to explain考查固定搭配。try to so sth.為固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事，試圖做某事”。故填to explain.62. peacefully 考查副詞做狀語。星期三凌晨他

13、在劍橋的家里平靜地死去。形容詞peace 在句中修飾動詞died，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填 peacefully。63. death 考查名詞。句意：英國新聞協(xié)會報道了他的死亡。分析reported his _3_(die)可知，動詞die前有形容詞his修飾，可知要用其名詞形式death，故填death。64. to 考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家和戰(zhàn)士，他奮力抗擊疾病，極大地促進(jìn)了人類對科學(xué)的認(rèn)識。contribute to為固定搭配，意為“促進(jìn)，有助于” 。因此填to65. Born考查固定搭配。Be born in 為固定搭配，意為“出生于”。本句是個省略句，(He was) bor

14、n in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英國的牛津。故填born.66. was known考查固定搭配。Be known for為固定搭配，意為“以.出名”。根據(jù)文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般過去時，故填was known。67. including考查介詞。他還是幾本科普讀物的作者，包括時間簡史，分析句popular science books ,_7_ (include )A Brief History of Time.可知， 幾本書包括（including）時間簡史。故填including。68. children考查

15、名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“His _8_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim,”可知，他有三個孩子，所以child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。69. an考查冠詞。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子He was a great scientist and _9_extraordinary man,可知，本句國的an表示數(shù)量，因為extraordinary是以元音開頭的，所以填an。70. whose三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Leadership is the art of getting some

16、one to do something you want done because he wants to do it. People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情緒高漲), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.An effective leader makes others feel good about themselv

17、es, as well as the work they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see h

18、ow the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.Good leaders also understand that different people are motiv

19、ated by different things. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.Good leaders will introd

20、uce employees by name first, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.Good leaders believe that every

21、team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.64. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us how to be a good leader at work.B. To describe the proper relationship between leaders and employees. C. To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate.D. To show the optimism of a leader.65. What is the most important to be a good leader?A. A good leader learns art very well.B. A good leader can promote employees.C. A g