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1、讀后續(xù)寫好句好詞素材積累 講義(一)好句1.Despite the chilly wind and dancing snowflake, there was a torch of excitement and curiosity burning inside my mind, urging me to run as fast as my little legs could carry me.盡管寒風(fēng)凜冽,雪花飛舞,但我心中燃燒著興奮和好奇的火炬,催促我以我的小腿所能承載的速度奔跑。2.I squatted, craning my neck to take a better look at wh
2、at they were doing. 我蹲下身子,伸長脖子想更好地看看他們在做什么。這兩句話出自一篇優(yōu)秀讀后續(xù)寫習(xí)作。第一句話先是環(huán)境描寫表現(xiàn)了環(huán)境的寒冷,但是由于我心中好奇和激動,這種情緒迫使著我飛快奔跑。第二句話是動作描寫,表現(xiàn)了我的好奇,其中squat意為蹲下,crane這里是伸長脖子的意思,描寫我在看對方在做什么。小詞emerge英 imd 美 imrd v.出現(xiàn),興起; 擺脫; 暴露; 露頭;變形 過去分詞: emerged 過去式: emerged 現(xiàn)在分詞: emerging 第三人稱單數(shù): emerges1.單獨使用的動詞 (from sth) to come out of
3、a dark, confined or hidden place (從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),露出The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者從湖水中浮出來。She finally emerged from her room at noon. 中午,她終于從屋里出來了。We emerged into bright sunlight. 我們來到明媚的陽光下。Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged. 她出現(xiàn)的時候,理查德正在門外等著。When her eyes were glued to the fa
4、miliar face with wrinkles on it, scene after scene where her mother spared no effort to care for her, now emerged and came vivid in her mind. 當(dāng)她的眼睛緊盯著那張熟悉的、布滿皺紋的臉時,母親不遺余力地照顧她的一幕幕情景浮現(xiàn)在她的腦海里,栩栩如生。I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp. 我?guī)е粔罕獾念^發(fā)、疼痛的下巴和被果肉塞住的鼻
5、子出來。2.(of facts, ideas, etc.事實、意見等) to become known 暴露;露出真相;被知曉No new evidence emerged during the investigation. 調(diào)查過程中未發(fā)現(xiàn)新證據(jù)。It emerged that the company was going to be sold. 事已清楚,這家公司準(zhǔn)備售出。It soon emerged that neither the July nor August mortgage repayment had been collected. 很快就發(fā)現(xiàn),原來7月和8月的抵押還款都沒有償還
6、。3.單獨使用的動詞 (as sth) to start to exist; to appear or become known 露頭;顯現(xiàn);顯露After the elections opposition groups began to emerge. 經(jīng)過選舉,反對派開始露頭。He emerged as a key figure in the campaign 他已初露頭角,成為這次運動的主要人物。the emerging markets of South Asia 正在興起的南亞市場Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my cla
7、ssmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. 當(dāng)聽到我再次被選中時,我的同學(xué)和朋友們承認(rèn)我無疑會再次成為冠軍。4.單獨使用的動詞 (from sth) to survive a difficult situation or experience(從困境或苦難經(jīng)歷中)幸存下來,擺脫出來She emerged from the scandal with her reputation intact. 丑聞過后,她安然無恙,名聲絲毫未受影響。Here is growing
8、evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession. 有越來越多的證據(jù)表明經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始擺脫蕭條。(二)好句“What a queer smell! Its like burned feathers,” observed Amy, smoothing her own pretty curls with a superior air. “好奇怪的味道!就像燒焦的羽毛一樣,”艾米觀察著,以一種優(yōu)越的姿態(tài)撫平她自己漂亮的卷發(fā)。2.She did take off the papers, but no cloud of ringlet
9、s(卷發(fā)) appeared, for the hair came with the papers, and the horrified hairdresser laid a row of little scorched bundles on the bureau(寫字臺) before her victim. 她確實取下了燙發(fā)紙,但是眼前并沒有出現(xiàn)一團(tuán)卷發(fā),因為頭發(fā)和燙發(fā)紙一起掉下來了。受到驚嚇的理發(fā)師把一捆燙焦的卷發(fā)放在了受害者跟前的寫字臺上。這兩句話出自小婦人(Little Women)第一句話是動作和語言描寫,這是一個燙發(fā)過程,Amy觀察著說道味道如燒焦羽毛,再以現(xiàn)在分詞表現(xiàn)了她內(nèi)心的
10、優(yōu)越感。第二句話是動作描寫,did強調(diào)取下的過程,再表現(xiàn)燙發(fā)失敗后的現(xiàn)象以及理發(fā)師的神態(tài)和行為。小詞Swell 英 swel 美 swel v.膨脹,腫脹; 增加,增強; 充滿(激情); n.浪潮,浪涌; 增加,增強; adj.極好的; 了不起的; 非常棒的;變形 過去分詞: swollen 過去式: swelled 現(xiàn)在分詞: swelling 第三人稱單數(shù): Swells1.單獨使用的動詞 (up) to become bigger or rounder 膨脹;腫脹Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
11、她胳膊給蜜蜂蜇了,腫了起來。The turbid water, swollen by the heavy rain, was rushing on rapidly below; and all the other sounds were lost in the noise of its splashing and eddying against the green and slimy piles. 渾濁的水,被大雨沖得鼓了起來,在下面急速前進(jìn);所有其他的聲音都消失在水花飛濺的聲音中,在綠色和黏糊糊的堆上旋轉(zhuǎn)。2.單獨使用的動詞 (sth) (out) to curve out or make
12、sth curve out (使)凸出,鼓出The sails swelled (out) in the wind. 船帆鼓滿了風(fēng)。The wind swelled (out) the sails. 風(fēng)鼓起了帆。3.動詞 + 名詞短語 (sth) (to sth) to increase or make sth increase in number or size (使)增加,增大,擴(kuò)大Last years profits were swelled by a fall in production costs. 去年因生產(chǎn)成本下降,利潤有所增加。We are looking for more v
13、olunteers to swell the ranks (= increase the number) of those already helping. 我們期盼有更多的志愿者加入,以壯大目前已在提供幫助的隊伍。4.單獨使用的動詞 (of a sound 聲音) to become louder 變得更響亮;增強The cheering swelled through the hall. 歡呼聲越來越大,響徹大廳。Heavenly music swelled from nowhere. 不知從何處響起天籟般的音樂。5.單獨使用的動詞 (with sth) to be filled with a strong emotion 充滿(激情)She could see her two sons swell with pride. 她能看出她的兩個兒子充滿了驕傲。My heart swelled with happiness. 我心里高興極了。6.單數(shù) a situation in which sth increases in size, number, strength, etc. 增加;增大;擴(kuò)大;增強It was difficul
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